Journals / Hitit Medical Journal / 2024 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for the Differential Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using EEG Signals

EEG Sinyallerini Kullanarak Şizofreninin Ayırıcı Tanısı için Derin Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağı Modeli

Filiz Demirdöğen(ERZİNCAN BİNALİ YILDIRIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-2973-916X
Çağla Danacı(FIRAT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PR.)0000-0003-2414-1310
Seda Arslan Tuncer(FIRAT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DEPARTMENT OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PR.)0000-0001-6472-8306
Mustafa Akkuş(Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi)0000-0002-5674-6632
Sevler Yıldız(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ELAZIĞ HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER)0000-0002-9951-9093
Pages
257–265
Publication Date
2024-10-14
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It is thought that the classification performance of the result obtained in the application is promising, and may be a guide for future studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: One of the serious mental disorders in which people interpret reality in an abnormal situation is schizophrenia.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to diagnose schizophrenia using the transfer learning method by including the EEGs of 73 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, and 67 patients from the healthy group.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It is thought that the classification performance of the result obtained in the application is promising, and may be a guide for future studies.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:FastAI · EEG · Transfer Öğrenme

Abstract

Objective: One of the serious mental disorders in which people interpret reality in an abnormal situation is schizophrenia. A combination of extremely disordered thoughts, delusions, and hallucinations occurs due to schizophrenia, and the person's daily functions are seriously impaired due to this disease. For general cognitive activity analysis, electroencephalography signals are widely used as a low-resolution diagnostic tool. This study aimed to diagnose schizophrenia using the transfer learning method by including the EEGs of 73 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, and 67 patients from the healthy group. Material and Method: In the first step of the study, digital electroencephalography signal data was converted into spectrograms to make them usable. In the classification phase, ResNet18, ResNet50 and EfficientNet models, which are FastAI, and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based deep learning models, were used. Results: Despite the complexity of electroencephalography data, CNN-based models in the study were successful in capturing different aspects of neurophysiological activity. The best performance was obtained from the ResNet-50 model with an accuracy rate of 97%. Afterwards, the classification process was finalized with 95% ResNet-18, and 83% EfficientNet models, respectively. Conclusion: It is thought that the classification performance of the result obtained in the application is promising, and may be a guide for future studies.

Özet

Amaç: İnsanların gerçekliği anormal bir durumda yorumladığı ciddi zihinsel bozukluklardan biri de şizofrenidir. Şizofreni nedeniyle aşırı derecede düzensiz düşünce, sanrı ve halüsinasyonların birleşimi ortaya çıkmakta ve bu hastalık nedeniyle kişinin günlük işlevleri ciddi şekilde bozulmaktadır. Genel bilişsel aktivite analizi için elektroensefalografi sinyalleri, düşük çözünürlüklü bir teşhis aracı olarak yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya şizofreni tanısı almış 73 hasta ile sağlıklı grubuna ait 67 hastanın EEG’si dahil edilerek transfer öğrenme metodu ile şizofreni teşhisi gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın ilk adımında sayısal elektroensefalografi sinyal verilerini kullanılabilir hale getirmek amacıyla spektogramlara dönüştürme işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sınıflandırma aşamasında FastAI ile Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) tabanlı derin öğrenme modelleri olan ResNet18, ResNet50 ve EfficientNet modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elektroensefalografi verilerinin karmaşıklığına rağmen çalışmada CNN tabanlı modeller, nörofizyolojik aktivitenin farklı yönlerini yakalamada başarılı olmuştur. En iyi performans %97 doğruluk oranı ile ResNet-50 modelinden elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında sırasıyla %95 ResNet-18 ve %83 EfficientNet modelleri ile sınıflandırma işlemi sonuçlandırılmıştır. Sonuç: Uygulamada ulaşılan sonucun sınıflandırma performansının umut verici olduğu ve bundan sonraki yapılacak çalışmalar için yol gösterici nitelikte olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Demirdöğen, F., Danacı, Ç., Tuncer, S. A., Akkuş, M., Yıldız, S. (2024). Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for the Differential Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Using EEG Signals. Hitit Medical Journal, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 257–265. https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1440548

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