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Journals / Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Effect of nanotechnological products on compression parallel to the fibers and dynamic bending strengths of laminated materials (Lvl and Glulam)

Lamine malzemelerin (Lvl ve Glulam) liflere paralel basınç ve dinamik eğilme dirençleri üzerine nanoteknolojik ürünlerin etkisi

Mehmet Erdal Kara0000-0003-1741-8211
Ayhan Özçifçi0000-0001-7733-9959
Pages
405–412
Publication Date
2025-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At the end of the research, it was recommended that LVL bonded with MUF resins reinforced with nanoproducts can be used as an alternative to wood materials.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effect of resins modified with nanoproducts on some mechanical properties of laminated materials was investigated.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, LVL and unstructured GLULAM laminated materials were obtained by gluing test specimens prepared from Uludağ fir (Abies bornmülleriana Mattf.) and aspen (Populus tremula) tree species with FF and MUF glues modified with 2% and 4% nanoproducts (SiO2 and TiO2) in high frequency press.
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Conclusion & Impact:At the end of the research, it was recommended that LVL bonded with MUF resins reinforced with nanoproducts can be used as an alternative to wood materials.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:GLULAM · Lamine malzeme · LVL

Abstract

In this study, the effect of resins modified with nanoproducts on some mechanical properties of laminated materials was investigated. For this purpose, LVL and unstructured GLULAM laminated materials were obtained by gluing test specimens prepared from Uludağ fir (Abies bornmülleriana Mattf.) and aspen (Populus tremula) tree species with FF and MUF glues modified with 2% and 4% nanoproducts (SiO2 and TiO2) in high frequency press. The laminated materials were tested for compressive strength in the direction parallel to the fibers according to TS EN 408+A1 and dynamic bending (shock) resistance according to TS 2477. The test results were compared and analyzed with the control samples. When the test results were compared with the control samples within the groups, it was understood that FF and MUF resins modified with nanoproducts had a significant positive effect on the mechanical properties of laminated materials. Accordingly, the optimum values were observed in the poplar-LVL test samples bonded with MUF glue modified with 4% TiO2 nanoproducts with 22.96% increase in compressive strength parallel to the fibers. An increase of 16.66% in dynamic flexural strength was observed in fir-LVL specimens modified with 4% SiO2 nanoproducts and bonded with MUF glue. At the end of the research, it was recommended that LVL bonded with MUF resins reinforced with nanoproducts can be used as an alternative to wood materials.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, lamine malzemelerin bazı mekanik özellikleri üzerine nano ürünlerle modifiye edilmiş reçinelerinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Uludağ göknarı (Abies bornmülleriana Mattf.) ve Titrek kavak (Populus tremula) ağaç türlerinden hazırlanan deney örnekleri %2 ve %4 oranında nano ürünlerle (SiO2 ve TiO2) modifiye edilen FF ve MUF tutkalları ile yüksek frekanslı presde yapıştırılarak çok katmanlı LVL (laminated veneer lumber) ve yapısal olmayan GLULAM (Glued laminated material) lamine malzemeler üretilmiştir. Elde edilen lamine malzemeler TS EN 408+A1’e göre liflere paralel yönde basınç direnci ve TS 2477’ye göre dinamik eğilme (şok) direnci testleri uygulanmıştır. Test sonuçları kontrol örnekleri ile karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar gruplar içi kontrol örnekleri ile karşılaştırıldığında nano ürünlerle modifiye edilen FF ve MUF reçinelerin lamine malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri üzerine olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Buna göre en iyi sonuçlara; liflere paralel basınç direncinde %22,96 artış ile %4 TiO2 ile modifiye edilen MUF tutkalıyla yapıştırılan kavak-LVL deney örneklerinde ulaşılmıştır. Dinamik eğilme direncinde ise %16,66 artışla %4 SiO2 nano ürün ile modifiye edilen ve MUF tutkalı ile yapıştırılan göknar-LVL numunelerinde tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda nano ürünlerle güçlendirilmiş MUF reçineleri ile yapıştırılan LVL’nin Ahşap malzemelere alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği tavsiye edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Kara, M. E., Özçifçi, A. (2025). Effect of nanotechnological products on compression parallel to the fibers and dynamic bending strengths of laminated materials (Lvl and Glulam). Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 405–412. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1670117

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