Journals / Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

The effects of organic materials obtained from different sources on some properties of sandy loam soil

Farklı kaynaklardan elde edilen organik materyalin kumlu tın bünyeli toprağın bazı özellikleri üzerine etkileri

Remzi İlay(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi)0000-0002-3558-3125
Meltem Aktaş(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8568-045X
Nuri Burak Aslantekin(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0156-9130
Hasan Özcan(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3476-1241
Pages
30–38
Publication Date
2021-06-17
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In general, it was determined that the effect of the leonardite type on the parameters investigated was not significant (p≥ 0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The addition of organic materials to the soil is important due to the sustainability of soil resources and their positive contribution to soil properties.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, each leonardite type was mixed with sandy loam (SL) soil at the rate of five different doses (4%, 8%, 12%, 16%, 20%) and they were incubated for three months.
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Conclusion & Impact:In general, it was determined that the effect of the leonardite type on the parameters investigated was not significant (p≥ 0.05).
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Leonardit · Toprak · Agregat Stabilitesi

Abstract

The addition of organic materials to the soil is important due to the sustainability of soil resources and their positive contribution to soil properties. Many materials that are added to the soil as a source of organic matter have direct positive effects, such as storing and storing carbon in the soil, as well as improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Leonardite is one of the most preferred organic soil conditioner, which is rich in humic acid and formed by oxidizing organic materials without being affected by carbonization processes. Due to having high humic acid and carbon content, it has an important place in terms of soil improvement and vegetative production. This study was carried out to determine the short-term effects of leonardite obtained from two different sources ((Kayseri-Develi (DL) and Çanakkale-Yenice (YL)) on some properties of the soil with sandy loam (SL). For this purpose, each leonardite type was mixed with sandy loam (SL) soil at the rate of five different doses (4%, 8%, 12%, 16%, 20%) and they were incubated for three months. Soil organic matter (OM), soil reaction (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), lime content (CaCO3), bulk density (dB), saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), aggregate stability (AS) and total porosity (P) of mixtures were determined at the end of the incubation period to investigate the effects of leonardite. Leonardite applications increased EC (236%), OM (213%), AS (50%) and P (11%) while decreased dB (10%) compared to control (p≤0.05). However, changes in other parameters (pH, CaCO3, Ks) were not found significant statistically (p≥ 0.05). In general, it was determined that the effect of the leonardite type on the parameters investigated was not significant (p≥ 0.05).

Özet

Organik materyaller toprakların sürdürülebilir olmasında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Toprağa organik madde kaynağı olarak ilave edilen birçok materyal, karbonun toprakta tutulması ve depolanması gibi doğrudan olumlu etkisinin yanında toprağın fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerini iyileştirici etkiye sahiptir. Organik toprak düzenleyici olarak en çok tercih edilen materyallerden biri olan leonardit; organik maddelerin kömürleşme süreçlerinden etkilenmeyerek oksitlenmesiyle oluşan ve humik asitçe zengin doğal bir materyaldir. Humik asitçe zengin olması ve yüksek karbon içeriği, toprak ıslahı ve bitkisel üretim açısından önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Kayseri-Develi (DL) ve Çanakkale-Yenice (YL) olmak üzere iki farklı bölgeden temin edilen leonarditin kumlu tın (SL) bünyeye sahip toprağın bazı özeliklerine kısa süreli etkilerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla leonardit çeşitleri beş farklı dozda (%4, %8, %12, %16, %20) kumlu tın (SL) bünyeye sahip toprak ile karıştırılarak üç ay inkübe edilmiştir. İnkübasyon süresi sonunda tüm uygulamalar için toprağın organik maddesi (OM), toprak reaksiyonu (pH), elektriksel iletkenliği (EC), kireç içeriği (CaCO3), kuru hacim ağırlığı (dB), hidrolik iletkenliği (Ks), agregat stabilitesi (AS) ve boşluk hacmi (P) gibi özellikleri belirlenerek leonarditlerin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Uygulanan dozlara bakılmaksızın her iki leonardit uygulamasıyla kontrole göre EC (%236), OM (%213), AS (%50), P (%11) artarken, dB (%10) azalmıştır (p≤0.05). Buna rağmen diğer parametrelerdeki değişimler (pH, CaCO3, Ks) istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur (p≥0.05). Genel olarak leonardit çeşidinin incelenen parametreler üzerine etkisinin önemsiz (p≥0.05) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

İlay, R., Aktaş, M., Aslantekin, N. B., Özcan, H. (2021). The effects of organic materials obtained from different sources on some properties of sandy loam soil. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 30–38. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.881352

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