Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4

Percutaneous management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası safra kaçaklarının yönetiminde perkütan tedavinin yeri

Pages
163–170
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Presenting symptoms of the patients with symptomatic bile leaks are helpful in the determination of the treatment option.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To discuss the importance of minimally invasive treatment options in the management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and to present our approach in the management.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Management of 25 patients with symptomatic bile leak after laparoscopic cholecystectomy was retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Presenting symptoms of the patients with symptomatic bile leaks are helpful in the determination of the treatment option.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To discuss the importance of minimally invasive treatment options in the management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and to present our approach in the management. Materials and Methods: Management of 25 patients with symptomatic bile leak after laparoscopic cholecystectomy was retrospectively evaluated. Percutaneous collection drainage, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) and percutaneous biliary drainage were performed regarding the presenting symptoms of the patients for the management. Results: Mean age of the patients (15 women, 10 men) was 55. Either ultrasonography or computed tomography guided percutaneous drainage was performed in 13 patients. By only percutaneous drainage 9 of the patients were completely recovered. In 4 of them ERCP was performed because of high drainage volume. In 9 of the patients with jaundice and high bilirubin levels ERCP was performed as the first option. And 3 patients were reoperated because of acute abdomen signs. ERCP, MRCP and PTC revealed type A in 7, type E2 in three, type E3 in three and type E4 in one of the patients according to Strasberg classification. Conclusion: Presenting symptoms of the patients with symptomatic bile leaks are helpful in the determination of the treatment option.

Özet

Amaç: Laparaskopik kolesistektomi sonrası gelişen safra kaçaklarının yönetiminde minimal invaziv girişimlerin yerini vurgulamayı ve bu hastaların yönetiminde uyguladığımız tedavi yaklaşımımızı tartışmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası semptomatik safra kaçağı olan 25 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tedavi yönetiminde hastaların geliş semptomlarına göre perkütan koleksiyon drenajı, endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi (ERCP), perkütan transhepatik kolanjiyografi (PTK) ve perkütan biliyer drenaj (PBD) uygulandı. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 55 olup (31-84), 15’i kadın, 10’u erkekti. Hastaların 13’üne ultrasonografi (US) veya bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) eşliğinde perkütan koleksiyon drenajı uygulandı. Bu hastaların 9’unda başka tedaviye gerek kalmadan tam iyileşme sağlandı. Diğer dört hastaya yüksek hacimli safra drenajı nedeniyle ERCP uygulandı. Sarılık ve yüksek bilirubin düzeyleri olan 9 hastada ilk tedavi seçeneği olarak ERCP uygulandı. Üç hasta ise akut batın semptomları nedeniyle tekrar opere edildi. ERCP, manyetik rezonans kolanjiyopankreatografi ve PTK uygulanan hastalarda safra yolu yaralanmaları Strasberg sınıflamasına göre sınıflandırıldı. Bunlardan 7 hastada tip A, üç hastada tip E2, üç hastada tip E3 ve bir hastada tip E4 yaralanma tespit edildi. Sonuç: Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası semptomatik safra kaçağı olan hastalarda geliş semptomları izlenecek tedavi prosedürünün belirlenmesinde yardımcı olmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

İSLİM, F., ERBAHÇECİ, A. S., ÖRS, S., GÜVEN, K., YANAR, F., ALIŞ, H. (2013). Percutaneous management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4, 163–170. https://ajindex.com/articles/132712

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