Journals / Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 182 - Sayı: 182

AN UNEXPECTED DEVELOPMENT BEFORE WORLD WAR II: THE SOVIET GERMAN NON-AGGRESSION PACT OF 23 AUGUST 1939

İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESİ BEKLENMEYEN GELİŞME: 23 AĞUSTOS 1939 TARİHLİ ALMAN RUS PAKTI

Pages
241–264
Publication Date
2014-03-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With this pact, Soviet Russia would able to conquer, without a fight and tear, the eastern part of Poland which Soviet Russia intended to seize for a long time, the Baltic region in which Germany was not interested, and some parts of Eastern Europe.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Germany and the Soviet Union surprised the whole world by signing a non-aggression pact a week before the start of World War II because no one anticipated that Germany and the Soviet Union differing in ideology and seeing each other as enemies would come shoulder to shoulder in such a period when Germany maintained her revisionist policies at full tilt.
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Key Findings & Data:As of 1939, the Soviet Union was not ready for a war with Germany.
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Conclusion & Impact:With this pact, Soviet Russia would able to conquer, without a fight and tear, the eastern part of Poland which Soviet Russia intended to seize for a long time, the Baltic region in which Germany was not interested, and some parts of Eastern Europe.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Almanya · Sovyet Rusya · Saldırmazlık

Abstract

Germany and the Soviet Union surprised the whole world by signing a non-aggression pact a week before the start of World War II because no one anticipated that Germany and the Soviet Union differing in ideology and seeing each other as enemies would come shoulder to shoulder in such a period when Germany maintained her revisionist policies at full tilt. However, the attitudes of large states and political events occurring in Europe pushed the two countries to form an alliance. Germany did not want to fight against the Soviet Union in the early years of the Great War that she would start, but she was thinking of attacking the Soviet Union after she would eliminate European states. Moreover, the Soviet Union would be able to provide Germany with the raw material that she would seriously need in the early years of the war. Such a war also did not suit the books of the Soviet Union. As of 1939, the Soviet Union was not ready for a war with Germany. It would take one to two years for the Soviets to restock and become ready for the Great War. With this pact, Soviet Russia would able to conquer, without a fight and tear, the eastern part of Poland which Soviet Russia intended to seize for a long time, the Baltic region in which Germany was not interested, and some parts of Eastern Europe.

Özet

Almanya ve Sovyetler Birliği İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasından bir hafta önce saldırmazlık paktı imzalayarak bütün dünyayı şaşırtmışlardı. Çünkü kimse ideolojik olarak farklı ve birbirlerini düşman kabul eden iki devletin yan yana gelebileceğine ihtimal vermiyordu. Fakat Avrupa’da gelişen siyasi olaylar ve büyük devletlerin tutumları iki ülkeyi bir ittifaka zorlamıştı. Almanya başlatacağı savaşın ilk yıllarında Sovyetler ile savaşmak istemiyor, Avrupa devletlerini saf dışı bıraktıktan sonra bu ülkeye saldırmayı düşünüyordu. Yine Almanya savaşın ilk yıllarında ihtiyaç duyacağı hammaddeleri Sovyetlerden karşılayabilirdi. Böyle bir savaş Sovyetlerin de işine gelmiyordu. Bu devlet de Almanya ile savaşmaya hazır değildi. Eksiklerini tamamlayıp hazır hale gelmesi bir iki yılı alabilirdi. Yine pakt ile Sovyetler ele geçirmeği düşündüğü Polonya’nın doğu kısımları, Almanya’nın ilgilenmediği Baltık bölgesi ve Doğu Avrupa’nın bazı bölgelerini savaşmadan ve yıpranmadan alabilirdi.

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Cite This Article

ÖNCÜ, A. S., EKİNCİ, O. (2014). AN UNEXPECTED DEVELOPMENT BEFORE WORLD WAR II: THE SOVIET GERMAN NON-AGGRESSION PACT OF 23 AUGUST 1939. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 182 - Sayı: 182, 241–264. https://ajindex.com/articles/132131

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