Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

The Comparative Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results of the Cases which are Atypia of Undetermined Significance and the Surgical Material Results

Tiroit İnce İğne Aspirasyon Biyopsi Sonucu Önemi Belirsiz Atipi Olan Olguların Ameliyat Materyalleri Sonuçları ile Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
240–242
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We conclude that surgical planning will be the correct approach in patients with atypia of undetermined significance and in patients who have radiological malignancy criteria to prevent diagnostic delays due to follow-up difficulties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The prevalence of thyroid nodules is absolutely high.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The study included 3148 patients who underwent thyroid FNAB between the years of 2013-2018.
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Conclusion & Impact:We conclude that surgical planning will be the correct approach in patients with atypia of undetermined significance and in patients who have radiological malignancy criteria to prevent diagnostic delays due to follow-up difficulties.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013-2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of thyroid nodules is absolutely high. The incidence of malignancy development from that nodules and the mortality in thyroid cancers are low. It is very important to distinguish between malignant nodules and benign nodules because of the choice of treatment and follow-up of patients. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the most appropriate method for the evaluation of thyroid nodules. Methods: The aim of the study is to evaluate the postoperative pathology results of patients with atypia of undetermined significance with FNAB results, to share the results with the literature and to contribute to the treatment and follow-up of patients. Results: The study included 3148 patients who underwent thyroid FNAB between the years of 2013-2018. The patients who had atypia of undetermined significance of FNAB results and who had at least two radiological malignant suspicious appearance, or the second FNAB performed after 3 months was reported as atypia of undetermined significance, were treated with thyroidectomy. FNAB results and postoperative diagnosis were comparatively examined. Results: It was reported that 134 patients with an atypia of undetermined significance of FNAB results. Malignancy was detected in 9 patients (23.1%) after histopathological examination. We conclude that surgical planning will be the correct approach in patients with atypia of undetermined significance and in patients who have radiological malignancy criteria to prevent diagnostic delays due to follow-up difficulties.

Özet

Amaç: Tiroit nodüllerinin prevelansı oldukça yüksektir. Bu nodüllerden malignite gelişme oranı ve tiroid kanserlerindeki mortalite oranı düşüktür. Tedavi seçimi ve hastaların takibi açısından malign nodüller ile benign nodüller arasında ayrım yapılması oldukça önemlidir. Ultrason eşliğinde ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi (İİAB) yapılması tiroid nodüllerinin değerlendirilmesi için en uygun yöntemdir. Yöntemler: Çalışmanın amacı İİAB sonucu önemi belirsiz atipi olan hastaların ameliyat sonrası patoloji sonuçlarının, İİAB sonuçları ile karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi, sonuçları literatürle paylaşarak hastaların tedavi ve takibine katkı sağlamaktır. Bulgular: Çalışmada 2013-2018 yılları arasında tiroid İİAB yapılan 3148 hasta değerlendirildi. İİAB sonucu önemi belirsiz atipi olan ve radyolojik olarak en az iki malign şüpheli görünümü olan hastalara veya 3-6 ay sonra yapılan ikinci İİAB sonucu tekrar önemi belirsiz atipi gelen hastalara cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. İİAB sonuçları ve ameliyat sonrası tanıları karşılaştırılarak incelendi. Sonuç: İİAB sonuçları önemi belirsiz atipi olarak raporlanan 134 hasta mevcuttu. Histopatolojik inceleme sonrası 9 hastada (%23,1) malignite saptandı. Sitoloji sonucu önemi belirsiz atipi gelen ve radyolojik olarak malignite kriterleri taşıyan hastalarda cerrahi planlamanın doğru yaklaşım olacağı ve hastaların takip zorluğundan kaynaklanan tanısal gecikmeleri engelleyeceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

EKEN, H., KURNAZ, E., BALCI, M. G., ARSLAN, M. K. (2019). The Comparative Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Results of the Cases which are Atypia of Undetermined Significance and the Surgical Material Results. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 240–242. https://ajindex.com/articles/131945

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