Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Investigation of prosthesis complicaitons in diabetics and determination of prognosis of gingival diseases and dental caries

Diyabetik hastalarda protez komplikasyonlarının irdelenmesi, diş eti hastalıklarının ve diş çürüğü prognozunun belirlenmesi

Pages
50–54
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that diabetics have a worse oral prosthesis adaptation, and also a higher prevalence of infection and oral ulceration in comparison with non-diabetics (r= 0.112, p<0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of dental prosthesis and related complications, and assessment of the progress rate and result of dental caries in diabetic patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Dental disease consultation records of 82 diabetic patients were collected (59 females) and the results were discussed in comparison with the dental examination results obtained from the same aged non-diabetics 25 individuals (14 females).
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that diabetics have a worse oral prosthesis adaptation, and also a higher prevalence of infection and oral ulceration in comparison with non-diabetics (r= 0.112, p<0.05).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Diş protezleri · Diş çürükleri · Diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of dental prosthesis and related complications, and assessment of the progress rate and result of dental caries in diabetic patients. Material and Methods: Dental disease consultation records of 82 diabetic patients were collected (59 females) and the results were discussed in comparison with the dental examination results obtained from the same aged non-diabetics 25 individuals (14 females). Results: The average age of patients was 47.7±12.3, with no significant gender related differences (p= 0.204). 12 patients (%14.6) had total dental prosthesis and 11 patients (%13.4) had partial dental prosthesis. It was found that diabetics have a worse oral prosthesis adaptation, and also a higher prevalence of infection and oral ulceration in comparison with non-diabetics (r= 0.112, p<0.05). In addition, a high incidence of oral dehydration (n= 64, 78%, r= 0.204, p<0.06) in diabetic patients was considered as a reason for these complications. It was determined that in diabetic patients, incidence of dental and gingival infection (r= 0.104, p0.01), delayed recovery (r= 0.102, p<0.05), and incidence of recurrence in infection (r= 0.154, p<0.05) was significantly higher than in non-diabetics. Furthermore, it was found that the incidence of dental caries and the progress rate of caries was higher in diabetics (p<0.06). Conclusion: It was concluded from the data that incidence of dental caries, gingival diseases and dental prosthesis complications in diabetics were found to be higher in comparison with non-diabetics and after the provision of complete oral hygiene, and such complications can be reduced.

Özet

Amaç: Diyabetiklerde protez ve diş eti hastalıklarının sıklığı, protez komplikasyonları ve diş çürüğü progresyonunun irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 82 diyabetik (59 kadın) hastadan (Grup 1) diş hastalıkları konsültasyonu istendi. Konsültasyon sonuçları diya- bet tanısı ve sistemik hastalığı olmayan, aynı yaş ortalamasına sahip toplam 25 bireyin (14 kadın) (Grup 2) diş muayenesi .sonuçları ile kar- şılaştırıldı. Bulgular diş hekiminin gözlemleri ile birlikte irdelendi. w Bulgular: Tüm hastaların yaş ortalaması 47.7+12.3 olup her iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p 0.05). Hastaların 12'sinde (%14.6) total protez, 1 rinde (%13.4) parsiyel protez mevcuttu. Diyabetik hastalarda, diyabet olmayan yaşıtlarına göre protezin ağız içi uyumunun daha güç olduğu, ağız kuruluğu (n=64, %78), enfeksiyon (n= 48, %58.5) ve oral ülserasyonların (n= 68, %82.9) daha sık görüldüğü saptandı (sırasıyla, r= 0.102, p<0.06, r= 0.118, p<0.001, r= 0.110, p<0.01, r= 0.108, p<0.00l). Diyabetik hastalarda diş ve diş eti enfeksiyonu sıklığının di- yabeti olmayanlardan anlamlı olarak daha fazla olduğu (r= 0.104, p<0.01), daha geç iyileştiği (r= 0.102, p<0.05), enfeksiyonun-tekrarlama sıklığının daha fazla olduğu (r= 0.112, p< 0.05) tespit edildi. Protez olsun ya da olmasın diyabetiklerde diş eti kanamasının daha sık olduğu (r= 0.112, p<0.00l), ağız içi cerrahi işlemlerde kanama komplikasyonunun daha sık olduğu (r= 0.204, p<0.05) ye daha uzun sürdüğü (r= 0.116, p<0.01) saptandı. Ayrıca, diyabetiklerde diş çürüğü sıklığının daha fazla olduğu (r= 0.206, p<0.01), diş çürüğü ilerleme hızının daha fazla ol- duğu (r= 0.212, p<0.06) belirlendi. Sonuç: Diyabetiklerde diş çürüğü, diş eti hastalıkları ve protez komplikasyonlarının daha sık olduğu, kan glukoz düzeyinin regülasyonu ve ağız içi hijyeninin sağlanması ile ağız ve diş sağlığının diyabetiklerde daha iyi korunabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

TANRIVERDİ, Ö., AYMAN, D., TÜRKER, N., KAYA, E. B. (2006). Investigation of prosthesis complicaitons in diabetics and determination of prognosis of gingival diseases and dental caries. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 50–54. https://ajindex.com/articles/131642

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