Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4

Factors affecting mortality and morbidity in the abdominal operations

Abdominal operasyonlarda mortalite ve morbiditeye etki eden faktörler

Pages
153–159
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The overall complication rate was 23%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Postoperative complications after abdominal operations is affected by many factors.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: 461 patients who had undergone abdominal operations at our clinic were prospectively researched.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: The overall complication rate was 23%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cerrahi işlemler · operatif · Ölüm oranı

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative complications after abdominal operations is affected by many factors. The aim of this study was to identify factors that predict complications in abdominal operations. Material and Methods: 461 patients who had undergone abdominal operations at our clinic were prospectively researched. In this study age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade of the patients and timing of surgery (elective or emergency), concomittant disease, type of operation, hospital stay and the mortality were examined. Results: The overall complication rate was 23%. Significantly higher complication occurred in male patients than female patients (30% vs 17.1%) (p<0.05). While the complication rate of the patients undergone emergent operation was 35.2%, the complication rate of the patients undergone elective operation was 18%(p<0.05). Significant differences between the age groups were observed for general postoperative complications (16.8% for 0-59 years 33.1% for 60-74 years, and 35.7% for over 75 years). The concomittant disease and timing of operation had a significant effect on complication (p<0.05). The median ASA score of the complication group was 3, the other group was 2 (p<0.05). Hospital stay was 19.6±12 in the complication group and the other group&#8217;s hospital stay was 7.1±6 (p<0.05). The mortality rate of our patients was 6.7%. Conclusion: Age older than 60 years old, ASA grade, concomittant disease, timing of operation, severity of operation are associated with the progressing of the complications after abdominal operations. Male gender is also associated with the incerasing complication rate.

Özet

Amaç: Abdominal operasyonlarda postoperatif komplikasyonlar çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı abdominal operasyonlarda postoperatif komplikasyonları belirleyen faktörleri incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde son bir yıl içinde abdominal operasyon yapılan 461 hastanın bilgileri prospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmada hastanın yaşı, cinsiyeti, yandaş hastalıkları, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) skoru, operasyonun yapılma zamanı, operasyon tipi, hastanede kalış süresi ve mortalite incelendi. Bulgular: Bütün hastalarda komplikasyon oranı %23 (108 hasta) idi. Erkek hastalarda anlamlı olarak daha fazla komplikasyon gelişti (%30 vs %17.1) (p<0.05). Acil operasyon yapılan hastaların komplikasyon oranı %35.2 iken, elektif operasyon yapılan hastaların komplikasyon oranı %18 idi (p<0.05). Komplikasyon oranı 0-59 yaş arasındaki hastalarda %16.8, 60-74 yaş arasındaki hastalarda %33.1, 75 yaş ve üstü hastalarda %35.7 olarak tespit edildi (p<0.05). Major operasyon uygulanan hastaların %36.5’inde, minör operasyon uygulanan hastaların %16.6’sında komplikasyon gelişti (p<0.05). Operasyondan önce yandaş hastalığı olmayan grubun %14.5’inde, bir yandaş hastalığı olan grubun %33.1’inde, iki yandaş hastalığı olan grubun %35.1’inde, üç yandaş hastalığı olan grubun %33.3’ünde komplikasyon gelişti (p<0.05). Komplikasyon gelişen grupta ortalama ASA skoru 3, komplikasyon gelişmeyen grubun ortalama ASA skoru 2 olarak tespit edildi (p<0.05). Hastanede kalış süresi komplikasyon gelişen grupta 19.6±12 iken komplikasyon gelişmeyen grupta 7.1±6 gün idi (p<0.05). Hastalarımızda mortalite oranı %6.7 olarak tespit edildi. Sonuç: Abdominal operasyonlarda hastanın yaşının 60’ın üzerinde olması, yandaş hastalığın bulunması, ASA skorunun yüksekliği, operasyonun acil şartlarda yapılması, operasyonun büyüklüğü postoperatif komplikasyon gelişimi olasılığını artırmaktadır. Ayrıca erkek cinsiyetten olmak da komplikasyon gelişimi ile ilişkilidir.

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Cite This Article

SAYLAM, B., GAMSIZKAN, Z., DÜZGÜN, A. P., ÖZER, M. V., COŞKUN, F. (2009). Factors affecting mortality and morbidity in the abdominal operations. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4, 153–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/131235

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