SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of maize seed production in the Rolpa district of Nepal

Shobita Neupane(Agriculture and Forestry University)0009-0007-5262-4148
Shambhu Katel(Purbanchal University)0000-0001-6956-3934
Nabraj Bista(Agriculture and Forestry university)0009-0006-0014-0929
Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav(Purbanchal University)0000-0003-3987-5616
Bienam Dahal(Agriculture and Forestry university)0009-0000-4924-2244
Pages
53–63
Publication Date
2024-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicated that maize seed production in the study area was profitable, as evidenced by a gross margin of 17,160.6 NRs./ha and a benefit-cost ratio of 1.12.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to assess the profitability and resource use efficiency of maize seed production in the Rolpa district of Nepal.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Primary data were collected from a sample of 67 maize-growing farmers involved in maize seed production, selected randomly from the sampling frame with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5%, using Raosoft.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicated that maize seed production in the study area was profitable, as evidenced by a gross margin of 17,160.6 NRs./ha and a benefit-cost ratio of 1.12.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cost Estimation · Efficiency · Gross return

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the profitability and resource use efficiency of maize seed production in the Rolpa district of Nepal. Primary data were collected from a sample of 67 maize-growing farmers involved in maize seed production, selected randomly from the sampling frame with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5%, using Raosoft. Additionally, secondary information was obtained through a review of relevant literature. Descriptive statistics and the Cobb-Douglas production function were employed for data analysis. The results indicated that maize seed production in the study area was profitable, as evidenced by a gross margin of 17,160.6 NRs./ha and a benefit-cost ratio of 1.12. The productivity level was estimated at 15.46 qtl/ha. Moreover, the return to scale of maize seed production was calculated to be 0.79, suggesting a decreasing return to scale. The analysis of allocative efficiency indices highlighted the need for optimizing resource allocation. Specifically, increasing costs on seed, chemical fertilizers, and management by 94.03%, 99.30%, and 60.25% respectively would lead to optimal resource allocation. Conversely, costs related to human labor, farmyard manure (FYM), and tillage should be reduced. This research contributes to a better understanding of the profitability and resource utilization in maize seed production in the Rolpa district of Nepal. The findings provide valuable insights for farmers and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and enhance the overall efficiency and sustainability of maize seed production in the region.

🔖

Cite This Article

Neupane, S., Katel, S., Bista, N., Yadav, S. P. S., Dahal, B. (2024). Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of maize seed production in the Rolpa district of Nepal. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 53–63. https://doi.org//selcukjafsci.1321658

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (26)

  1. Adesina MA, Omonona BT (2019). Resource Use Effıciency Of Rain-Fed Maize Farming in Nigeria. Noble International Journal of Agriculture and Food Technology, 2: 20-30.
  2. Agriculture Knowledge Center, Rolpa N (2020). AKC Annual Report-2020. AKC.
  3. Alabuja F, Anthony L, Ebukiba E (2022). Resource use efficiency and factors influencing maize production in Kuje Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(4): 507-515.
  4. Băşa AG, Ion V, Dumbravă M, Temocico G, Epure LI, Ştefan D (2016). Grain Yield and Yield Components at Maize under Different Preceding Crops and Nitrogen Fertilization Conditions. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 10: 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.025
  5. Biswas R, Molla MMU, Faisal-E-Alam M, Zonayet M, Castanho RA (2022). Profitability Analysis and Input Use Efficiency of Maize Cultivation in Selected Areas of Bangladesh. Land, 12(1): 23.
  6. DADO (2016). Annual Agriculture Development Program, progress and statistical booklet.
  7. Dahal BR, Rijal S (2019). Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of Maize Farming in Sindhuli, Nepal: Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 7(2): 248–256. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i2.24648
  8. Dhakal S, Sah SK, Amgain LP KHD (2022). Maize Cultivation: Present Status, Major Constraints and Farmer’s Perception at Madichaur, Rolpa. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry University, 5: 125–131.
  9. Dhakal SC, Regmi PP, Thapa RB, Sah SK, Khatri-Chhetri DB (2015) Resource use efficiency of mustard production in Chitwan district of Nepal. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 3(4): 604-608.
  10. Erenstein O, Jaleta M, Sonder K, Mottaleb K, Prasanna BM (2022). Global maize production, consumption and trade: trends and R&D implications. Food Security, 14(5): 1295–1319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01288-7
  11. Gani BS, Omonona BT (2009). Resource use efficiency among small-scale irrigated maize producers in the Northern Taraba State of Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 28(2): 113-119.
  12. Ghimire YN, Timsina KP, Devkota D, Gautam S, Choudhary D, Podel H, Pant J (2019). 13th Asian Maize Conference Maize for Food, Feed, Nutrition and Environmental Security.
  13. Ghimire B, Dhakal SC (2014). Production Economics of Sustainable Soil Management Based Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. Var. Botrytis) in Dhading District of Nepal. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(4): 199-205. https://doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20140204.23
  14. Karki T, Shrestha J, Achhami B (2015). Status and prospects of maize research in Nepal. March 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34284
  15. MoALD (2021). Statistical Information On Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78 ). Publicatons of the Nepal in Data Portal, 73, 11. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/ Neupane H, Adhikari M, Rauniyar PB (2018). Farmers’ perception on role of cooperatives in agriculture practices of major cereal crops in western terai of Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 186 (January 2014), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v33i0.20701
  16. Ojo MA, Salami,AE, Mohammed US (2008). Profitability, inputs elasticities and resource-use efficiency in small scale cowpea production in Niger state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research, 8(2).
  17. Olukosi JO, Isitor SU, Ode MO (2006) Introduction to agricultural marketing and prices: principle and application. American J. Agri. and Forestry 2(4): 199- 205
  18. Pelzom T, Katel O (2017). Youth Perception of Agriculture and potential for employment in the context of rural development in Bhutan Perception, Rural Development, Young people. Development, Environment and Foresight, 3(2): 92–107.
  19. Pokhrel SR (2019). Institutions and rural economy in Rolpa district of Nepal. Geographical Journal of Nepal, 12: 135–152. https://doi.org/10.3126/gjn.v12i1.23420
  20. Pokhrel S, Dhakal SC, Pandey S (2018). Economics of Maize Seed and Grain Production in Rolpa, 2(11): 43–50. Raosoft. (2014).Sample size calculator. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
  21. Sapkota D, Pokhrel S (2013). Community based maize seed production in the hills and mountains of Nepal: A review. Agronomy Journal of Nepal, 1: 107–112. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v1i0.7550
  22. Sapkota M, Joshi N, Kattel R, Bajracharya M (2018). Profitability and resource use efficiency of maize seed production in Palpa district of Nepal. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 16(1): 157–168. https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v16i1.37431
  23. Sharma I (2009). Economics of true potato seed and conventional potato cultivation practices in Rupandehi district, Nepal. M.Sc. Thesis, IAAS, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. pp. 40-44.
  24. Subedi S, Ghimire YN, Gautam S, Poudel HK, Shrestha J (2019) Economics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production in terai region of Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 4(1): 57-62.
  25. Tamang S, Paudel KP, Shrestha KK (2014). Feminization of Agriculture and its Implications for Food Security in Rural Nepal. Journal of Forest And Livelihood, 12(1): 20–32.
  26. World Atlas (2017). Most Important Staple Foods in the World. Accessed May 2, 2018 from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-important-staple-foods-in-the-world.htm