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Journals / Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Effect of in Ovo Bovine Colostrum Powder Administration on Embryonic Growth, Yolk Sac Resorption, and Blood Biochemical Profiles in Anadolu-T Broiler Chickens

Etlik piliç embriyolarında in ovo sığır kolostrum tozu uygulamasının embriyonik yanıtları

Canan Kop Bozbay(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8071-5860
Berkay Kaya(Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Eskişehir, Türkiye)0009-0008-9035-0093
Yiğit Battal Akarsu(Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Eskişehir, Türkiye)0009-0009-1395-1212
Kürşat Selman Ovali(Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Eskişehir, Türkiye)0009-0007-8964-9402
Miraç Mert Yildirim(Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Eskişehir, Türkiye)0009-0008-5475-3469
Pages
284–292
Publication Date
2026-08-21
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, the results suggest that bovine colostrum powder administered in ovo may modulate yolk nutrient utilization and certain biochemical responses during late embryonic development without impairing hatchability or organ development in broiler embryos.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study evaluated embryonic responses to in ovo administration of bovine colostrum powder (Cp) during late incubation in broiler embryos.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 450 fertilized Anadolu-T broiler eggs were randomly allocated to six groups as a non-injected control (NC), a saline-injected control (PC), and groups receiving 1, 2, 3, or 4 mg of Cp per egg.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, the results suggest that bovine colostrum powder administered in ovo may modulate yolk nutrient utilization and certain biochemical responses during late embryonic development without impairing hatchability or organ development in broiler embryos.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İn ovo besleme · kuluçka · sığır kolostrumu

Abstract

This study evaluated embryonic responses to in ovo administration of bovine colostrum powder (Cp) during late incubation in broiler embryos. A total of 450 fertilized Anadolu-T broiler eggs were randomly allocated to six groups as a non-injected control (NC), a saline-injected control (PC), and groups receiving 1, 2, 3, or 4 mg of Cp per egg. Injections were performed into the amniotic cavity on day 18 of incubation. Embryonic development was assessed on days 18, 19, and 20 of incubation by measuring embryo weight, yolk sac weight, gastrointestinal tract (GIT) weight and length, and selected organ weights. At hatch, chick weight, residual yolk sac weight, and blood biochemical parameters were determined. On day 19, embryo weight was higher in the Cp1 group than in the control groups, and in the Cp4 group than in PC (p 0.05). Residual yolk sac weight at hatch was lower in Cp groups than in the NC group (p 0.05). Total protein and globulin levels increased, and urea level decreased in Cp4 (p<0.05), while other biochemical parameters were not affected. Overall, the results suggest that bovine colostrum powder administered in ovo may modulate yolk nutrient utilization and certain biochemical responses during late embryonic development without impairing hatchability or organ development in broiler embryos.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, etlik piliç embriyolarında kuluçkanın geç döneminde in ovo sığır kolostrum tozu (Cp) uygulamasına karşı embriyonik yanıtlar değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam 450 adet döllü Anadolu-T etlik piliç yumurtası enjeksiyon yapılmayan kontrol grubu (NC), fizyolojik tuz çözeltisi enjekte edilen kontrol grubu (PC) ve yumurta başına 1, 2, 3 veya 4 mg Cp olacak şekilde rastgele olarak altı gruba ayrılmıştır. İn ovo besleme kuluçkanın 18. gününde amniyotik sıvıya yapılmıştır. Embriyonik gelişim, kuluçkanın 18., 19. ve 20. günlerinde embriyo ağırlığı, yolk kesesi ağırlığı, gastrointestinal sistem (GIT) ağırlığı ve uzunluğu ile bazı organ ağırlıkları ölçülerek değerlendirilmiştir. Çıkışta ise civciv ağırlığı, rezidüel yolk kesesi ağırlığı ve kan biyokimyasal parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Kuluçkanın 19. gününde embriyo ağırlığı Cp1 grubunda kontrol gruplarından ve Cp4 grubunda PC grubundan daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p 0.05). Çıkışta rezidüel yolk kesesi ağırlığı Cp gruplarında NC grubuna göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (p 0.05). Cp4 grubunda toplam protein ve globulin düzeyleri artarken, üre düzeyi azalmıştır (p<0.05) ve diğer biyokimyasal parametreler etkilenmemiştir. Genel olarak sonuçlar, in ovo uygulanan sığır kolostrum tozunun etlik piliç embriyolarında kuluçkanın geç döneminde yolk besin maddelerinin kullanımını ve bazı biyokimyasal yanıtları modüle edebileceğini, ancak kuluçka randımanı veya organ gelişimini olumsuz etkilemediğini göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Bozbay, C. K., Kaya, B., Akarsu, Y. B., Ovali, K. S., Yildirim, M. M. (2026). Effect of in Ovo Bovine Colostrum Powder Administration on Embryonic Growth, Yolk Sac Resorption, and Blood Biochemical Profiles in Anadolu-T Broiler Chickens. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 284–292. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1906865

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