Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

Medication Related Dystonic Reactions Especially in Children on Risperidone: A Description of Eleven Cases and Review of the Literature

İlaca bağlı distonik reaksiyon özellikle risperidon kullanan çocuklarda: 11 olgunun tanımlanması ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi

Pages
64–69
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Acute dystonic reaction should be considered in patients who develop movement disorders and whose history includes the intake of a variety of medicines.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, we evaluated the clinical characteristics of children who had admitted to the pediatric emergency unit due to drug- induced acute dystonia, particularly following risperidone treatment.Material and Methods: The hospital records of eleven patients (range 3- 16 years age) who had been diagnosed as acute dystonic reaction in our emergency unit, between January and December 2013, were retrospectively reviewed.
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Key Findings & Data:The others had taken risperidone <6 mg/day orally for conduct disorder or attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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Conclusion & Impact:Acute dystonic reaction should be considered in patients who develop movement disorders and whose history includes the intake of a variety of medicines.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we evaluated the clinical characteristics of children who had admitted to the pediatric emergency unit due to drug- induced acute dystonia, particularly following risperidone treatment.Material and Methods: The hospital records of eleven patients (range 3- 16 years age) who had been diagnosed as acute dystonic reaction in our emergency unit, between January and December 2013, were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Six of the patients had used risperidone. One of these was accidental ingestion of an unknown amount. The others had taken risperidone <6 mg/day orally for conduct disorder or attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two children had taken metoclopromide orally at therapeutic dosages. One of these was as an attempt for suicide; the other was for acute gastroenteritis. One patient had taken a 4 mg chlorpheniramine maleate tablet for common cold, another had used haloperidol gutt (0.2 mg/day) for Sydenham chorea, and there was one case of unknown weed ingestion. The patient who had a history of unknown weed ingestion was referred to our clinic with the initial diagnosis of convulsion and encephalitis. Convulsion was the initial diagnosis in three of the cases of risperidone use also. All the patients were clinically diagnosed as acute dystonic reaction with the history of drug usage and a good response to treatment. Biperidene lactate was administered in all cases. All the signs and symptoms of the patients had disappeared within 30-45 minutes.Conclusion: Acute dystonic reaction is a rare clinical condition in children, which can easily be mistaken for other conditions. Acute dystonic reaction should be considered in patients who develop movement disorders and whose history includes the intake of a variety of medicines.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ilaca bağlı akut distoni nedeniyle özellikle risperidon tedavisi sonrası çocuk acil ünitesine başvuran çocukların klinik özellikleri değerlendirildi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak-Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında acil ünitesinde ilaca bağlı akut distonik reaksiyon tanısı alan on bir hastanın (3-16 yaş) dosya bilgileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastaların 6'sı risperidon kullanmıştı. Bunlardan biri bilinmeyen miktarda kazara alım diğerleri ise dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite veya davranım bozukluğu nedeniyle <=6 mg/gün ağızdan kullanmaktaydı. İki hasta teröpetik dozlarda ağızdan metoklopramid almışlardı. Bu hastalardan biri intihar girişimi amaçlı diğeri de gastroenterit nedeni ile idi. Bir hasta soğuk algınlığı nedeniyle 4 mg (1 tablet) klorfeniramin maleat, bir hasta Syndenham kore nedeniyle 0,2 mg/gün haloperidol damla almış , bir hasta da bilinmeyen bir ot yemişti. Bilinmeyen ot yeme öyküsü olan hasta kliniğimize konvülziyon ve ensefalit ön tanıları ile sevk edilmişti. Risperidon kullanımı olan hastaların 3'ünde de ön tanı konvülziyon idi. Tüm hastalar ilaç kullanım öyküleri ve tedaviye iyi yanıt vermeleri nedeniyle klinik olarak akut distonik reaksiyon tanısı aldılar. Tüm hastalara biperiden laktat parenteral olarak uygulandı. Tüm belirti ve bulgular 30-45 dakika içinde tamamen kayboldu.Sonuç: Akut distonik reaksiyon diğer pek çok klinik durumla karışabilen çocuklarda nadir görülen klinik bir durumdur. İlaç alım öyküsü bulunup hareket bozukluğu gelişen hastalarda akut distonik reaksiyon düşünülmelidir.

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Cite This Article

BERKSOY, E. A., YILMAZ, Ü., ÇELİK, T., KORKMAZ, H. A., YAZICI, S., ÖZDEMİR, R., SOYLU, Ö. B. (2016). Medication Related Dystonic Reactions Especially in Children on Risperidone: A Description of Eleven Cases and Review of the Literature. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 64–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/128660

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