Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4

Viral Hepatitis Prevalance and Reactivation Rates in Gastrointestinal Cancers

Gastrointestinal Kanserlerde Viral Hepatit Prevalansı ve Reaktivasyon Oranları

Pages
394–397
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Screenings for viral hepatitis is required in order to prevent treatment discontinuations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality among patients with cancer who received cytotoxic chemotherapy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Prevalence and reactivation rates of chronic HBV and HCV infections in gastrointestinal cancer patients were retrospectively investigated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Screenings for viral hepatitis is required in order to prevent treatment discontinuations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality among patients with cancer who received cytotoxic chemotherapy. To our knowledge, there are not satisfying available data in regard to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity ratios in solid cancer patients. Prevalence and reactivation rates of chronic HBV and HCV infections in gastrointestinal cancer patients were retrospectively investigated. Statistical significant relationship was detected for HBsAg positivity in gastric and esophageal cancers (5.67%) and rectum cancer (5.6%). Statistical significant relationship was not detected for HCV. Screenings for viral hepatitis is required in order to prevent treatment discontinuations.

Özet

Hepatit B virüsü (HBV) ve hepatit C virüsü (HCV) ile olan kronik enfeksiyonlar ve bu enfeksiyonların akut reaktivasyonları özellikle sitotoksik veya immünosüpresif kanser tedavilerinde aksamalara yol açabilmektedir. Literatürde solid tümörlü kanser hastalarında hepatit B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg) pozitifliği oranlarının gösterildiği yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada gastrointestinal kanser türlerinde HBV ve HCV prevalansı ve hastalık seyrindeki reaktivasyon oranları retrospektif olarak araştırılmıştır. HBV ve HCV pozitifliği oranlarını gastrointestinal kanser alt tipleri içerisinde ve kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırdığımızda; rektum kanserinde (%5,6) ve gastrik ve özofageal kanserlerde (%5,67) HBsAg pozitifliği kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. HCV pozitifliği oranı sağlıklı popülasyonlar (%0,84) karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır. Reaktivasyonlar sonucu tedavi seyrinin aksamaması ve hastaların kendilerine en uygun tedaviyi alabilmeleri açısından yüksek riskteki kanser hastalarının viral hepatitler yönünden taranması gerekmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BAYRAK, S., GÜNEŞ, M. E., TEKEŞİN, K., AKAR, E., TURAL, D. (2018). Viral Hepatitis Prevalance and Reactivation Rates in Gastrointestinal Cancers. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4, 394–397. https://ajindex.com/articles/128073

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Torres HA, Davila M. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus in patients with cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012;9:156-66.
  2. Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK, Wong KL, Chan TK, Todd D. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1991;100:182-8.
  3. Law JK, Ho JK, Hoskins PJ, Erb SR, Steinbrecher UP, Yoshida EM. Fatal reactivation of hepatitis B post-chemotherapy for lymphoma in a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative, hepatitis B core antibody-positive patient: potential implications for future prophylaxis recommendations. Leuk Lymphoma 2005;46:1085-9.
  4. Yeo W, Zee B, Zhong S, Chan PK, Wong WL, Ho WM, et al. Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associating with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2004;90:1306-11.
  5. Hwang JP, Somerfield MR, Alston-Johnson DE, Cryer DR, Feld JJ, Kramer BS, et al. Hepatitis B Virus Screening for Patients With Cancer Before Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Provisional Clinical Opinion Update. J Clin Oncol 2015;33:2212-20.
  6. Fritz A, Percy C, Jack A, Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin DL, Parkinet M, al. International classification of diseases for oncology. 3rd ed. (ICD-O-3) Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization 2000.
  7. Weinbaum CM, Williams I, Mast EE, et al. Recommendations for identification and public health management of persons with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. MMWR Recomm Rep 2008;57:1-20.
  8. Artz AS, Somerfield MR, Feld JJ, Giusti AF, Kramer BS, Sabichi AL, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology provisional clinical opinion: chronic hepatitis B virus infection screening in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment of malignant diseases. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:3199-3202.
  9. Alexopoulos CG, Vaslamatzis M, Hatzidimitriou G. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus marker positivity and evolution of hepatitis B virus profile, during chemotherapy, in patients with solid tumours. Br J Cancer 1999;81:69-74.
  10. Kawatani T, Suou T, Tajima F, Ishiga K, Omura H, Endo A, et al. Incidence of hepatitis virus infection and severe liver dysfunction in patients receiving chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies. Eur J Haematol 2001;67:45-50.
  11. Markovic S, Drozina G, Vovk M, Fidler-Jenko M. Reactivation of hepatitis B but not hepatitis C in patients with malignant lymphoma and immunosuppressive therapy. A prospective study in 305 patients. Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46