Journals / İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy

Pages
847–862
Publication Date
2020-12-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Lastly, the article highlights relatively recent attempts to have occurred investigating developmental states’ foreign policy dimension in the context of South Africa, thus offering a novel and timely research agenda.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This article examines discussions on state development in the context of sub-Saharan Africa by concentrating on the nexus of state, development, and foreign policy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:First, the article notes ambiguity to still exist on what the essential characteristics of a developmental state are, both in general as well as in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly because developmental state scholars see development as a context-dependent process.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Lastly, the article highlights relatively recent attempts to have occurred investigating developmental states’ foreign policy dimension in the context of South Africa, thus offering a novel and timely research agenda.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Developmental state · Developmental states in sub-Saharan Africa · African development

Abstract

This article examines discussions on state development in the context of sub-Saharan Africa by concentrating on the nexus of state, development, and foreign policy. First, the article notes ambiguity to still exist on what the essential characteristics of a developmental state are, both in general as well as in sub-Saharan Africa, mainly because developmental state scholars see development as a context-dependent process. Also, scholars often even analyze different aspects of developmental states in the same context (i.e., quality of democracy, developmental outcomes, analysis of what is, and reflections on what should be). Second, even though the developmental state framework endorses a perspective that sharply contradicts the neoliberal orthodoxy, the case may be that the two occasionally converge on some policy proposals. Thus, if the goal is to formulate and implement effective policies in sub-Saharan Africa, it is better not to derive an oversimplified dichotomy between developmental state and orthodoxy. Lastly, the article highlights relatively recent attempts to have occurred investigating developmental states’ foreign policy dimension in the context of South Africa, thus offering a novel and timely research agenda.

🔖

Cite This Article

Karaoğuz, H. E. (2020). Developmental States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections on State, Development, and Foreign Policy. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 847–862. https://ajindex.com/articles/1258223

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (52)

  1. Abbott, P., Sapsford, R., & Binagwaho, A. (2017). Learning from success: How Rwanda achieved the millennium development goals for health. World Development, 92, 103–116. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.11.013 google scholar
  2. Akintola, O., Gwelo, N. B., Labonté, R., & Appadu, T. (2016). The global financial crisis: Experiences of and implications for community-based organizations providing health and social services in South Africa. Critical Public Health, 26(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2015.1 085959 google scholar
  3. Block, F. (2008). Swimming against the current: The rise of a hidden developmental state in the United States. Politics & Society, 36(2), 169–206. google scholar
  4. Botlhale, E. (2017). Sustaining the developmental state and moving towards a developed state in Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 34(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/037683 5X.2016.1259994 google scholar
  5. Brown, S., & Fisher, J. (2020). Aid donors, democracy and the developmental state in Ethiopia. Democratization, 27(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1670642 google scholar
  6. Clapham, C. (2018). The Ethiopian developmental state. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1151–1165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1328982 google scholar
  7. Creamer, K. (2010). Towards an appropriate macroeconomic policy for a democratic developmental state in South Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 205–221). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  8. Dadzie, R. B. (2012). Developmental state and economic development: Prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(9), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n9p14 google scholar
  9. Dejene, M., & Cochrane, L. (2019). Ethiopia’s developmental state: A building stability framework assessment. Development Policy Review, 37(S2), O161–O178. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12414 google scholar
  10. Doner, R. F., Ritchie, B. K., & Slater, D. (2005). Systemic vulnerability and the origins of developmental states: Northeast and Southeast Asia in comparative perspective. International Organization, 59(2), 327–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818305050113 google scholar
  11. Edigheji, O. (Ed.). (2010). Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges. Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  12. Eme, O. I., & Ugwu, S. C. (2011). Developmental state bureaucracy in Nigeria: Restructuring for effectiveness (1999-2007). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 1(5), 96–113. google scholar
  13. Evans, P. (1995). Embedded autonomy. Princeton University Press. google scholar
  14. Evans, P. (1998). Transferable lessons? Re‐examining the institutional prerequisites of East Asian economic policies. The Journal of Development Studies, 34(6), 66–86. https://doi. org/10.1080/00220389808422546 google scholar
  15. Evans, P. (2010). Constructing the 21st century developmental state: Potentialities and pitfalls. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 37–58). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  16. Evans, P. (2014). The developmental state: Divergent responses to modern economic theory and the twenty-first-century economy. In M. Williams (Ed.), The End of the Developmental State? (pp. 220–240). Routledge. google scholar
  17. Ezema, B. I., & Ogujiuba, K. (2011). The developmental state debate: Where is Nigeria? Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n1p100 google scholar
  18. Friedman, J., & Schady, N. (2013). How many infants likely died in Africa as a result of the 2008– 2009 global financial crisis? Health Economics, 22(5), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2818 google scholar
  19. Geddes, B. (2003). Paradigms and sand castles: Theory building and research design in comparative politics. University of Michigan Press. google scholar
  20. Gerschenkron, A. (1962). Economic backwardness in historical perspective: A book of essays. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. google scholar
  21. Haggard, S. (2015). The developmental state is dead: Long live the developmental state! In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Advances in comparative historical analysis (pp. 39–66). Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  22. Haggard, S. (2018). Developmental states. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  23. Harrison, G. (2010). Post-neoliberalism? Review of African Political Economy, 37(123), 1–5. https:// doi.org/10.1080/03056241003637839 google scholar
  24. Harrison, G. (2016). Rwanda: An agrarian developmental state? Third World Quarterly, 37(2), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1058147 google scholar
  25. Harrison, G., & Cline-Cole, R. (2009). Against one-dimensional Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 36(122), 475–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240903374824 google scholar
  26. Hauge, J., & Chang, H.-J. (2019). The concept of a “developmental state” in Ethiopia. In F. Cheru, C. Cramer, & O. Arkebe (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the Ethiopian economy (pp. 824–841). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1063823/ google scholar
  27. Hauge, Jostein. (2019). Should the African lion learn from the Asian tigers? A comparative-historical study of FDI-oriented industrial policy in Ethiopia, South Korea and Taiwan. Third World Quarterly, 40(11), 2071–2091. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1629816 google scholar
  28. Karaoğuz, H. E. (2019). The developmental state in the 21st century: A critical analysis and a suggested way forward. Panoeconomicus, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN180918005K google scholar
  29. Karaoğuz, H. E., & Kutlay, M. (2020). Is ‘developmental foreign policy’ possible in the age of weaponized interdependence? A framework for analysis. Under Review. google scholar
  30. Kaseke, E. (2017). Repositioning social workers in South Africa for a developmental state. International Social Work, 60(2), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872815594216 google scholar
  31. Khambule, I. (2018). The role of local economic development agencies in South Africa’s developmental state ambitions. Local Economy, 33(3) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094218766459 google scholar
  32. Kieh, G. K. (2015). Constructing the social democratic developmental state in Africa: Lessons from the “Global South.” Bandung: Journal of the Global South, 2(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/ s40728-014-0004-4 google scholar
  33. Kohli, A. (1994). Where do high growth political economies come from? The Japanese lineage of Korea’s “developmental state.” World Development, 22(9), 1269–1293. https://doi. org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90004-3 google scholar
  34. Kuye, J. O., & Ajam, T. (2012). The South African developmental state debate leadership, governance and a dialogue in public sector finance. Retrieved from: https://repository.up.ac.za/ handle/2263/20635 google scholar
  35. Landsberg, C. (2005). Toward a developmental foreign policy? Challenges for South Africa’s diplomacy in the second decade of liberation. Social Research, 72(3), 723–756. google scholar
  36. Landsberg, C., & Georghiou, C. (2015). The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study. South African Journal of International Affairs, 22(4), 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2015.1124805 google scholar
  37. Mabasa, K., & Mqolomba, Z. (2016). Revisiting China’s developmental state: Lessons for Africa. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 38(1), 69–84. google scholar
  38. Mann, L., & Berry, M. (2016). Understanding the political motivations That shape Rwanda’s emergent developmental state. New Political Economy, 21(1), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346 7.2015.1041484 google scholar
  39. Masondo, D. (2018). South African business nanny state: The Case of the automotive industrial policy post-apartheid, 1995–2010. Review of African Political Economy, 45(156), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2017.1395319 google scholar
  40. Mensah, J. (2014). The global financial crisis and access to health care in Africa. Africa Today, 60(3), 35–54. google scholar
  41. Mkandawire, T. (2010). From maladjusted states to democratic developmental states in Africa. In O. Edigheji (Ed.), Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: Potentials and challenges (pp. 59–81). Human Sciences Research Council. google scholar
  42. Öniş, Z. (1991). The logic of the developmental state. Comparative Politics, 24(1), 109–126. google scholar
  43. Öniş, Z., & Şenses, F. (2005). Rethinking the emerging post-Washington consensus. Development and Change, 36(2), 263–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00411.x google scholar
  44. Osakwe, P. N. (2010). Africa and the Global Financial and Economic Crisis: Impacts, Responses and Opportunities. In S. Dullien, D. J. Kotte, A. Márquez, & J. Priewe (Eds.), The financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and developing countries (pp. 203–222). United Nations. google scholar
  45. Ricz, J. (2019). The changing role of the state in development in emerging economies: The developmental state perspective. In M. Szanyi (Ed.), Seeking the best master: State ownership in the varieties of capitalism. Central European University Press. google scholar
  46. Rodrik, D. (1998). Trade policy and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa. NBER Working Paper No. 6562, 1–72. google scholar
  47. Routley, L. (2014). Developmental states in Africa? A review of ongoing debates and buzzwords. Development Policy Review, 32(2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12049 google scholar
  48. Saunders, R., & Caramento, A. (2018). An extractive developmental state in Southern Africa? The cases of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Third World Quarterly, 39(6), 1166–1190. https://doi.org/10.1 080/01436597.2017.1409072 google scholar
  49. Shaw, T. M. (2012). Africa’s quest for developmental states: ‘Renaissance’ for whom? Third World Quarterly, 33(5), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.681967 google scholar
  50. Tang, V. T., Holden, M. G., & Shaw, T. M. (2019). Mauritius: The making of a developmental African state. In V. T. Tang, T. M. Shaw, & M. G. Holden (Eds.), Development and sustainable growth of Mauritius (pp. 1–15). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 96166-8_1 google scholar
  51. Williams, M. (2014a). Rethinking the developmental state in the 21st century. In M. Williams (Ed.), The end of the developmental state? (pp. 1–29). Routledge. google scholar
  52. Williams, M. (Ed.). (2014b). The end of the developmental state? Routledge. google scholar