Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

The Comparison of ASA, SORT, CCI and CACI Indexes to Predict Postoperative Intensive Care Requirement in Patients with Gastrointestinal Malignancy Surgery

Gastrointestinal Malignite Cerrahisi Geçirecek Hastalarda Postoperatif Yoğun Bakım İhtiyacını Öngörmede ASA, SORT, CCI ve CACI İndekslerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
142–149
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been concluded that the efficacy SORT, which includes all the determinants of the patient’s age, ASA physical condition, comorbid diseases and the characteristics of the surgery, was not found superior to other indexes, to determine the need for intensive care in elective patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this retrospective study, it has been aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Charlson Age-added Comorbidity Index (CACI), Surgical Risk Result Tool (SORT) and American Society of Anesthesiologists, (ASA) classification and indexes to predict the intensive care (IC) needs of the patients who will have gastrointestinal system tumor operations.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this study, data of the patients who had oncologic gastrointestinal system operation between 01 April 2015 and 31 May 2017 have been scanned retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:It has been concluded that the efficacy SORT, which includes all the determinants of the patient’s age, ASA physical condition, comorbid diseases and the characteristics of the surgery, was not found superior to other indexes, to determine the need for intensive care in elective patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this retrospective study, it has been aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Charlson Age-added Comorbidity Index (CACI), Surgical Risk Result Tool (SORT) and American Society of Anesthesiologists, (ASA) classification and indexes to predict the intensive care (IC) needs of the patients who will have gastrointestinal system tumor operations. Methods: In this study, data of the patients who had oncologic gastrointestinal system operation between 01 April 2015 and 31 May 2017 have been scanned retrospectively. In the direction of these assessments 4 groups have been created as; Group 1) Patients in whom intensive care necessity was foreseen in preoperative evaluation and needed intensive care after the surgery, Group 2) Patients in whom postoperative intensive care necessity was foreseen but they have been transferred to the surgical department without the need of postoperative intensive care follow up, Group 3) Patients in whom intensive care need was not foreseen but they have been followed up intensive care unit after surgery, and Group 4) Patients in whom intensive care need was not foreseen and they have been transferred to the surgical department after the operation. Each patient’s ASA, SORT score, CCI, CACI indexes were calculated and recorded. Furthermore the patients’ age, gender, type of the surgery, comorbidities etc. were recorded. For the statistical analysis IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 program was used. By using ROC graph, the effects of SORT, CACI, and CCI indexes were analyzed to anticipate if the patients will need intensive care following surgery. Results: The prevalence of advanced age, multiple comorbid disease and some operations (esophageal or pancreatic operations), which were predicted as intensive care indications in preoperative evaluation, were significantly higher in patients requiring intensive care after surgery. In evaluation of sensitivity and originality, the area that remains under the ROC graph was SORT: 0,746 CACI: 0,795 and CCI: 0,706. Conclusion: While CACI gave the best rates in determination of the patients’ need for the intensive care, it was observed that CCI index had the weakest precision among these 4 methods. It has been concluded that the efficacy SORT, which includes all the determinants of the patient’s age, ASA physical condition, comorbid diseases and the characteristics of the surgery, was not found superior to other indexes, to determine the need for intensive care in elective patients.

Özet

Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmada; gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) tümör cerrahisi uygulanacak hastaların postoperatif yoğun bakım (YB) ihtiyacını belirlemede Amerikan Anesteziyolojistler Derneği (American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASA), Charlson komorbidite indeksi (Charlson Comorbidity Index, CCI), Charlson Yaş-ekli komorbidite indeksi (Charlson Age-added Comorbidity Index, CACI) ve Cerrahi Risk Sonuç Aracı (Surgical Risk Result Tool, SORT) sınıflama ve indekslerin etkinliğininin araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmada; 01 Nisan 2015 ile 31 Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında onkolojik GİS cerrahisi geçiren hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Bu değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda; 1)Preoperatif değerlendirmede YB endikasyonu konulan ve ameliyat sonrası YB takibi yapılan, 2)Preoperatif YB endikasyonu konulan postoperatif YB takibine gerek duyulmadan servise devredilen, 3)YB endikasyonu konulmayıp ameliyat sonrası YB takibi yapılan ya da 4)YB endikasyonu konulmayan ve ameliyat sonrası servise devredilen olmak üzere 4 grup oluşturuldu. Her bir hastanın ASA, SORT skoru http://www.sortsurgery.com/ CCI, CACI indeksi hesaplanarak kaydedildi. Ayrıca hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, cerrahinin tipi, yandaş hastalıkları vb. not edildi. İstatistiksel analizler için IBM SPSS Statistics versiyon 22.0 programı kullanıldı. ROC eğrisi kullanılarak SORT, CACI, ve CCI indekslerinin, hastaların yoğun bakım ünitesine alınıp alınmayacaklarını tahmin etmedeki etkinlikleri incelendi. Bulgular: Ameliyat öncesi değerlendirmede YB endikasyonu olarak öngörülen ileri yaş, yandaş hastalık varlığı ve bazı ameliyatlar (özofagus veya pankreas ameliyatları), ameliyat sonrası YB ihtiyacı olan hastalarda anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Duyarlılık ve özgünlüğün değerlendirilmesinde ROC eğrisi altında kalan alan SORT: 0,746 CACI: 0,795 ve CCI: 0,706 idi. Sonuç: Hastaların postoperatif yoğun bakım ünitesine ihtiyacını belirlemede CACI en iyi değeri verirken CCI indeksinin bu dört yöntem arasında en zayıf hassasiyete sahip olduğu görüldü. Hastanın yaşı, ASA fizik durumu, ek hastalıkları ve cerrahinin özellikleri olmak üzere tüm belirleyicileri bünyesinde taşıyan SORT’nin, elektif hastalarda YBÜ ihtiyacını belirlemedeki etkinliği diğer indekslerden üstün bulunamamıştır.

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Cite This Article

KILIÇ, M., BOMBACI, E., ÇEVİK, B. (2019). The Comparison of ASA, SORT, CCI and CACI Indexes to Predict Postoperative Intensive Care Requirement in Patients with Gastrointestinal Malignancy Surgery. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 142–149. https://ajindex.com/articles/125709

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