Journals / Sakarya University Journal of Education / 2026 / Volume: 14 Issue: Special Issue-AI in Education Special Issue

Determination of Teachers' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Concept: A Metaphor Analysis

Pages
—
Publication Date
2024-08-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this context, prominent metaphors used by teachers to describe artificial intelligence include human, robot, brain, assistant, and machine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research sought to explore educators’ views on Artificial Intelligence (AI), a topic that has become increasingly important with the advent of recent digital transformations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Given its potential impact on education, AI can offer valuable insights for curriculum planning and teaching strategies.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this context, prominent metaphors used by teachers to describe artificial intelligence include human, robot, brain, assistant, and machine.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2023-2024 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Metaphor Analysis · Artificial Intelligence · Teacher Perception

Abstract

This research sought to explore educators’ views on Artificial Intelligence (AI), a topic that has become increasingly important with the advent of recent digital transformations. Given its potential impact on education, AI can offer valuable insights for curriculum planning and teaching strategies. The study used metaphor analysis to understand educators' perspectives on AI. An online questionnaire was employed to collect data from teachers working in schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Şanlıurfa in the 2023-2024 academic year. Teachers were asked to complete the sentences about their perceptions of artificial intelligence, especially using expressions such as "Artificial intelligence is like ..." and "...because ...". According to the findings of the metaphor analysis, teachers conceptualized AI as a job facilitator, associating it with robots and machines representing cognitive intelligence. However, concerns also emerged about the potential risks of AI and its impact on creativity. The findings emphasized the complex perceptions of AI in education, showcasing the balance between its positive contributions and the ethical responsibilities it entails. While the study offers valuable insights for understanding the complexity of AI in the educational context, it also highlights the various metaphors teachers use to describe this technology. In this context, prominent metaphors used by teachers to describe artificial intelligence include human, robot, brain, assistant, and machine.

🔖

Cite This Article

Balıkçı, H. C., Alpsülün, M., Hayoğlu, G. (2024). Determination of Teachers' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Concept: A Metaphor Analysis. Sakarya University Journal of Education, Volume: 14 Issue: Special Issue-AI in Education Special Issue. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1433360

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (42)

  1. Akbaba, S. A. (2002). Okul yöneticilerinin teknolojiye karşı tutumlarının incelenmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim Dergisi, 27, 8-14.
  2. Akçin, M. (2023). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Kodlama ve Robotik Algılarının Metafor Analizi Yöntemi İle Belirlenmesi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Gazi Üniversitesi.
  3. Anderson, R. E., & Dexter, S. (2005). School technology leadership: An empirical investigation of prevalence and effect. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41, 49-82.
  4. Arslan, K. (2020). Eğitimde Yapay Zeka ve Uygulamaları. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 71-88.
  5. Arslan, M., & Bayrakçı, M. (2006). Metaforik Düşünme ve Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Eğitim-Öğretim Açısından İncelenmesi. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 171, 100-108.
  6. Ayanwale, M. A., Sanusi, I. T., Adelana, O. P., Aruleba, K. D., & Oyelere, S. S. (2022). Teachers’ readiness and intention to teach artificial intelligence in schools. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100099.
  7. Aydın, S., Duman, E., Bertiz, Y., & Birişçi, S. (2022). Investigation of the effects of computer-aided animations on conceptual understanding through metaphors: An example of artificial intelligence. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 5(4), 1140-1159.
  8. Bearman, M., Ryan, J., & Ajjawi, R. (2023). Discourses of artificial intelligence in higher education: A critical literature review. Higher Education, 86(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00937-2
  9. Becker, S. A., Brown, M., Dahlstrom, E., Davis, A., DePaul, K., Diaz, V., & Pomerantz, J. (2018). Horizon report 2018 higher education edition brought to you by EDUCAUSE.
  10. Bozkurt, A. (2020). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Pandemisi Sırasında İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik İmge ve Algıları: Bir Metafor Analizi. Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.29065/usakead.777652
  11. Chiu, T. K. F., & Chai, C. (2020). Sustainable Curriculum Planning for Artificial Intelligence Education: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Sustainability, 12(14), 5568. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145568
  12. Cukurova, M., Luckin, R., & Kent, C. (2020). Impact of an Artificial Intelligence Research Frame on the Perceived Credibility of Educational Research Evidence. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 30(2), 205–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-019-00188-w
  13. Dai, Y., Chai, C.-S., Lin, P.-Y., Jong, M. S.-Y., Guo, Y., & Qin, J. (2020). Promoting Students’ Well-Being by Developing Their Readiness for the Artificial Intelligence Age. Sustainability, 12(16), 6597. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166597
  14. Demi̇r, K., & Güraksin, G. E. (2022). Determining middle school students’ perceptions of the concept of artificial intelligence: A metaphor analysis. Participatory Educational Research, 9(2), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.41.9.2
  15. Eki̇ci, G. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarının “Bilgisayar” Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 15(24216), 755-781. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256704
  16. Er, M. B., Balikçi, H. C., Alpsülün, M., Bozdağ, Z., Yildiz, A., Tezcan, A., & Yildirim, N. T. (2023). Yapay Zeka Uyumlu Algoritmalarla Öğrencilerin LGS Puanı Tahmini ve Modellenmesi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.51119/ereegf.2023.61
  17. Flanagan, L., & Jacobsen, M. (2003). Technology leadership for the twenty‐first century principal. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(2), 124-142.
  18. Güneş, A., & Fırat, M. (2016). Açık ve uzaktan öğrenmede metafor analizi araştırmaları. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), Article 3.
  19. Hacıfazlıoğlu, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Dalgıç, G. (2011). Okul yöneticilerinin teknoloji liderliğine ilişkin algıları: Metafor analizi örneği. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 97-121.
  20. Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning.
  21. Kalaycı, S. (2018). İlkokul öğrencilerinin “bilim” ve “fen bilimleri dersi” kavramlarına yönelik algılarının metafor yoluyla belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Sosyal ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(9), 1-21.
  22. Kaleli Yılmaz, G., & Güven, B. (2015). Determining the Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions on Distance Education by Metaphors. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 6(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.16949/turcomat.75936
  23. Kasepalu, R., Prieto, L. P., Ley, T., & Chejara, P. (2022). Teacher Artificial Intelligence-Supported Pedagogical Actions in Collaborative Learning Coregulation: A Wizard-of-Oz Study. Frontiers in Education, 7, 736194. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.736194
  24. Kılıç, S. (2015). Kappa testi. Journal of mood disorders, 5(3), 142-144.
  25. Koç Akran, S., & Karakaş, G. (2023). Öğretmen Adaylarının Z Kuşağı Kavramına İlişkin Algılarının Belirlenmesi Bir Metaforik Analiz Çalışması.pdf. Anadolu Eğitim Liderliği ve Öğretim Dergisi, 11(1), 103-129.
  26. Kösterelioğlu, M. A. (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının okul yöneticisi kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, 6(3), 115-133.
  27. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. http://www.cc.gatech.edu/classes/AY2013/cs7601_spring/papers/Lakoff_Johnson.pdf
  28. Lin, H. (2022). Influences of Artificial Intelligence in Education on Teaching Effectiveness: The Mediating Effect of Teachers’ Perceptions of Educational Technology. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 17(24), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i24.36037
  29. Lindh, M., & Nolin, J. M. (2017). GAFA speaks: Metaphors in the promotion of cloud technology. Journal of Documentation, 73(1), 160-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2016-0039
  30. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2023, Kasım 30). Ortaokullarda “Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları” Dersinin Müfredatı Hazırlandı. https://www.meb.gov.tr/ortaokullarda-yapay-zek-uygulamalari-dersinin-mufredati-hazirlandi/haber/31761/tr
  31. Morgan, G. (1980). Paradigms, metaphors and puzzle solving in organization theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, 25(4), 605-622.
  32. Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage publications.
  33. Nazaretsky, T., Ariely, M., Cukurova, M., & Alexandron, G. (2022). Teachers’ trust in AI ‐powered educational technology and a professional development program to improve it. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(4), 914–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13232
  34. Pelletier, K., McCormack, M., Muscanell, N., Reeves, J., Robert, J., & Arbino, N. (2024). 2024 EDUCAUSE Horizon Report: Teaching and Learning Edition.
  35. Sabahat, Ö., Alper, U., Gören, S. Ç., Kaymak, M. N., & Göregen, F. (2023). Öğrenci, Öğretmen ve Yöneticilerin Covid-19 Salgını ile Değişen Metaforik Okul Algısı. Başkent University Journal of Education, 10(1), 97-112.
  36. Saban, A. (2004). Giriş düzeyindeki sinif öğretmeni adaylarinin “öğretmen” kavramina ilişkin ileri sürdükleri metaforlar. Türk eğitim bilimleri dergisi, 2(2), 131-155.
  37. Saban, A. (2008). İlköğretim I. Kademe Öğretmen ve Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Kavramına İlişkin Sahip Oldukları Zihinsel İmgeler. İlköğretim Online, 7(2), Article 2.
  38. Saban, A. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarinin öğrenci kavramina ilişkin sahip olduklari zihinsel imgeler. Türk eğitim bilimleri dergisi, 7(2), 281-326.
  39. Saçan, S., Tozduman Yarali, K., & Kavruk, S. Z. (2022). Çocukların “Yapay Zeka” Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algılarının İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 64, 274-296. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1074024
  40. Wildman, T., & Niles, J. (1987). Reflective teachers: Tensions between abstractions and realities. Journal of Teacher Education, 3, 25-31.
  41. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (Genişletilmiş 10. Baskı). Seçkin Yayınevi; 9789750239991.
  42. Zhao, L., Wu, X., & Luo, H. (2022). Developing AI Literacy for Primary and Middle School Teachers in China: Based on a Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Sustainability, 14(21), 14549. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114549