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Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3

Effects of Albumin/Globulin Ratio on Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Hip Fracture Presenting to the Emergency Department

Mahmut Yaman(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Abdullah Şen(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER)
Hasan Mansur Durgun(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Fener Çelebi(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Ercan Gündüz(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Berçem Tugay Günel(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Yunus Çatan(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Cahfer Güloğlu(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Pages
297–303
Publication Date
2024-09-19
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that the ages of the patients in the dying group were significantly lower compared to those in the surviving group (p 0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Backgrounds: Albumin and globulin are known as markers of systemic inflammation.
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Key Findings & Data:While low albumin levels are associated with both inflammation and poor nutritional status, globulin levels may increase during inflammation.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that the ages of the patients in the dying group were significantly lower compared to those in the surviving group (p 0.05).
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Albumin · Globulin · Geriatric

Abstract

Backgrounds: Albumin and globulin are known as markers of systemic inflammation. While low albumin levels are associated with both inflammation and poor nutritional status, globulin levels may increase during inflammation. The aim of this study is to determine the prognostic value of albumin/globulin ratio on mortality after hip fractures in geriatric patients. Methods: The data of patients aged between 65 and 111 with geriatric hip fractures who presented to the Emergency Department of Dicle University Medical Faculty Hospital between December 1, 2019, and December 31, 2021, were retrospectively analyzed. The study investigated clinical data of these patients, and the effects of the albumin/globulin ratio in biochemistry on mortality. Results: In our study, 140 participants were included, 81 of whom were female. The average age of the participants was 79.8 ± 8.7 years. Among the participants, 73.6% had at least one comorbidity. It was found that the ages of the patients in the dying group were significantly lower compared to those in the surviving group (p 0.05). A significant efficacy of the AGR (Albumin/Globulin Ratio) 1.12 cut-off value was observed in distinguishing between dying and surviving patients, with an area under the curve of 0.739 (0.610-0.868). The mortality rate among patients with an AGR greater than 1.12 was significantly lower (p < 0.05) compared to those with an AGR of 1.12 or less. Conclusion: In conclusion, a low albumin/globulin ratio (AGR) has been associated with high mortality in geriatric patients with hip fractures.

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Cite This Article

Yaman, M., Şen, A., Durgun, H. M., Çelebi, F., Gündüz, E., Günel, B. T., Çatan, Y., Güloğlu, C. (2024). Effects of Albumin/Globulin Ratio on Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Hip Fracture Presenting to the Emergency Department. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3, 297–303. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1552303

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