Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3

Evaluation of University Students’ Knowledge Levels Regarding Basic First Aid and Basic Life Support

Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Temel İlk Yardım ve Temel Yaşam Desteği Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Ömer Damar(MARDIN ARTUKLU UNIVERSITY)
Mahmut Yaman(Dicle University)
Pages
655–665
Publication Date
2026-09-11
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Expanding standardized and mandatory first aid education programs at the university level may improve community-based emergency response capacity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Basic first aid and basic life support (BLS) constitute essential life-saving interventions in cases of sudden illness and trauma.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: This nationwide, multi-university, cross-sectional analytical survey included 852 students enrolled in multiple universities and faculties across Türkiye.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Expanding standardized and mandatory first aid education programs at the university level may improve community-based emergency response capacity.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İlk yardım · temel yaşam desteği · üniversite öğrencileri

Abstract

Background: Basic first aid and basic life support (BLS) constitute essential life-saving interventions in cases of sudden illness and trauma. Although university students are frequently exposed to emergency situations through social and academic activities, their knowledge levels regarding first aid and BLS remain insufficiently investigated. This study aimed to evaluate university students’ knowledge levels regarding basic first aid and BLS. Methods: This nationwide, multi-university, cross-sectional analytical survey included 852 students enrolled in multiple universities and faculties across Türkiye. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire. Knowledge was assessed using a 28-item questionnaire covering basic first aid and BLS topics. Correct answers were scored as +1, incorrect answers as −1, and “I do not know” responses as 0. Statistical analyses were performed using the Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis H tests. Results: The mean knowledge score of the participants was 13.92 ± 6.56. Medical school students achieved significantly higher scores compared with students from health sciences and non-health-related faculties (p<0.001). Participants with certified first aid training demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores (p<0.001). Correct response rates were below 50% for several critical topics, including drowning, frostbite, epileptic seizure management, and chemical poisoning. Higher self-efficacy perceptions and greater willingness to attend training programs were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores. Conclusion: University students demonstrated moderate levels of knowledge regarding basic first aid and BLS, with substantial deficiencies particularly among students from non-health-related faculties. Expanding standardized and mandatory first aid education programs at the university level may improve community-based emergency response capacity.

Özet

Amaç: Temel ilk yardım ve temel yaşam desteği (TYD), ani hastalıklar ve travmatik olaylarda yaşam kurtarıcı erken müdahalelerin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencileri sosyal ve akademik yaşamları nedeniyle acil durumlarla karşılaşma açısından risk altında olmalarına rağmen, bu konudaki bilgi düzeyleri yeterince bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin temel ilk yardım ve TYD konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Türkiye genelindeki farklı üniversite ve fakültelerde öğrenim gören 852 öğrencinin dahil edildiği çok üniversiteli, kesitsel ve analitik bir çevrim içi anket çalışması yürütüldü. Veriler yapılandırılmış çevrim içi anket formu ile toplandı. Bilgi düzeyi, temel ilk yardım ve TYD konularını kapsayan 28 soruluk bilgi testi ile değerlendirildi. Her doğru cevap +1, yanlış cevap −1 ve “bilmiyorum” yanıtı 0 puan olarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analizlerde Mann–Whitney U ve Kruskal–Wallis H testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama bilgi puanı 13.92 ± 6.56 olarak bulundu. Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri, sağlık bilimleri ve diğer fakülte öğrencilerine göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek puan aldı (p<0.001). Sertifikalı ilk yardım eğitimi alan öğrencilerin bilgi puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0.001). Boğulma, donma, epileptik nöbet yönetimi ve kimyasal zehirlenmeler gibi kritik konularda doğru cevap oranlarının %50’nin altında olduğu saptandı. İlk yardım öz-yeterliliği ve eğitime katılma istekliliği arttıkça bilgi puanlarının da anlamlı şekilde arttığı görüldü. Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin temel ilk yardım ve TYD bilgi düzeyleri genel olarak orta düzeydedir ve özellikle sağlık dışı bölümlerde belirgin bilgi eksiklikleri bulunmaktadır. Üniversite düzeyinde standartlaştırılmış ve zorunlu ilk yardım eğitim programlarının yaygınlaştırılması toplum temelli acil müdahale kapasitesini artırabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Damar, Ö., Yaman, M. (2026). Evaluation of University Students’ Knowledge Levels Regarding Basic First Aid and Basic Life Support. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3, 655–665. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2036967

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. Murray S. Global injury and violence. CMAJ 2006;174: 620-1.
  2. Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, et al.European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021:executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021; 161: 1-60.
  3. Singletary EM, Charlton NP, Epstein JL, et al. Part15: first aid: 2015 American Heart Association andAmerican Red Cross Guidelines update for first aid.Circulation 2015; 132: S574-89.
  4. AlYahya IA, Almohsen HA, AlSaleem IA, et al.Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practiceabout first aid among male school teachers andadministrators in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family MedPrim Care 2019; 8: 684-8.
  5. Doğanç F, Nakış S, Karavuş M, et al. Evaluation offirst aid knowledge levels of elementary teachereducation students at a public university in İstanbul.Eurasian J Emerg Med 2025; 24: 111-7.
  6. Abbas A, Bukhari SI, Ahmad F. Knowledge of firstaid and basic life support amongst medical students: a comparison between trained and un-trainedstudents. J Pak Med Assoc 2011; 61: 613-6.
  7. Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, et al.Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystanderintervention and patient survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2013; 310: 1377-84.
  8. Merchant RM, Topjian AA, Panchal AR, et al. Part1: executive summary: 2020 American HeartAssociation Guidelines for CardiopulmonaryResuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.Circulation 2020; 142: S337-57.
  9. Chaudhary GP, Sah K, Malla J, et al. Knowledgeregarding basic life support among health careworkers of the hospital of Nepal. J Healthc Eng 2023;2023: 9936114.
  10. Cho GC, Sohn YD, Kang KH, et al. The effect ofbasic life support education on laypersons'willingness to perform bystander hands-onlycardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2010;81: 691-4.
  11. Roshana S, Kh B, Rm P, et al. Basic life support:knowledge and attitude of medical/paramedicalprofessionals. World J Emerg Med 2012; 3: 141-5.
  12. Cruz R, Lito P. Knowledge about basic lifesupport among university students. Cureus. 2024;16: e76293.
  13. Baklola M, Elnemr M, Ghazy M, et al. Assessingbasic life support awareness and knowledge amonguniversity undergraduates: a cross-sectional study.Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2025; 87: 1251-8.
  14. Greif R, Lockey AS, Conaghan P, et al. EuropeanResuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation2015: section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 288-301.
  15. Böttiger BW, Bossaert LL, Castrén M, et al. KidsSave Lives - ERC position statement on schoolchildren education in CPR: “Hands that help -training children is training for life”. Resuscitation2016; 105: A1-3.
  16. Mpotos N, Vekeman E, Monsieurs K, et al.Knowledge and willingness to teachcardiopulmonary resuscitation: a survey amongst4273 teachers. Resuscitation 2013; 84: 496-500.
  17. Başer M, Coban S, Taşci S, et al. Evaluating first-aid knowledge and attitudes of a sample of Turkishprimary school teachers. J Emerg Nurs 2007; 33:428-32.
  18. Aslan D, Altntaş H, Yldz AN, et al. Training of'first-aid' trainers: a medical school example inTürkiye. Eur J Emerg Med 2006; 13: 9-13.