Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Epidemiological Evaluation of Patients with Primary Glomerulonephritis in the Southeastern Anatolia Region

Ziya Öngören(DICLE UNIVERSITY)
Muhammed Emre Sevim(Dicle University)
Emre Aydın(Dicle University)
Fatma Yılmaz Aydın(Dicle University)
Yasar Yildirim(Dicle University)
Ulas Alabalık(Dicle University)
Eren Eynel(Dicle University)
Zülfikar Yılmaz(Dicle University)
Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2026-03-10
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The overall mean age of the patients was 38.5±12.9 years. 50% of the patients were female and 50% were male.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to provide information on the demographic characteristics and laboratory parameters of primary glomerulonephritis (PGN) patients diagnosed at our center and to determine the epidemiology of PGN in our region.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: 148 adult PGN cases diagnosed via percutaneous renal biopsy at our hospital were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: The overall mean age of the patients was 38.5±12.9 years. 50% of the patients were female and 50% were male.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:primer glomerülonefritler · nefrotik sendrom · akut nefritik sendrom

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to provide information on the demographic characteristics and laboratory parameters of primary glomerulonephritis (PGN) patients diagnosed at our center and to determine the epidemiology of PGN in our region. Method: 148 adult PGN cases diagnosed via percutaneous renal biopsy at our hospital were included in the study. Patients whose biopsy specimens could not be analyzed with immunofluorescence, those reported as non-diagnostic, those with a history of kidney transplantation who underwent biopsy, those who underwent biopsy with a presumptive diagnosis of malignancy, and those whose tests were unavailable were excluded from the study. Results: The overall mean age of the patients was 38.5±12.9 years. 50% of the patients were female and 50% were male. Our study found that biopsies were performed for nephrotic syndrome (70.3%), asymptomatic urinary abnormalities (21.6%), and acute nephritic syndrome (8.1%) in both genders and all age groups. The most common PGN subtypes were FSGS (41.2%) and MGN (18.9%), respectively. Following these, the following were IgAN (15.5%), MPGN (14.2%), RPGN (5.4%), and MCD (4.7%). FSGS was the most common PGN subtype in patients younger than 60 years of age, and MGN in patients older than 60 years. MGN was found to be the PGN subtype with the highest mean proteinuria. Conclusion: This is the first study to investigate the distribution, demographic characteristics, and laboratory parameters of primary glomerulonephritis in the Southeastern Anatolia Region and provides information about the PGN epidemiology in our region. The data obtained in our study were consistent with many studies conducted in our country and around the world.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; merkezimizde tanı alan primer glomerülonefrit (PGN) olgularının demografik özellikleri ve laboratuvar parametreleri hakkında bilgi sağlamak ve bölgemizdeki PGN epidemiyolojisini belirlemektir. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya hastanemizde perkütan böbrek biyopsisi ile tanı konulan 148 erişkin PGN olgusu dahil edildi. Biyopsi örneğinden immünfloresan inceleme yapılamayan hastalar, non diagnositik olarak raporlanan hastalar, böbrek nakli öyküsü olup biyopsi yapılan hastalar, malignite ön tanısıyla biyopsi yapılan hastalar ve tetkiklerine ulaşılamayan hastalar çalışmaya alınmadı. Bulgular: Hastaların genel yaş ortalaması 38.5±12.9 yıl olarak saptandı. Hastaların %50’si kadın, %50’si erkekti. Çalışmamızda biyopsilerin hem her iki cinsiyette hem de tüm yaş gruplarında sırasıyla nefrotik sendrom (%70,3), asemptomatik üriner anormallikler (%21,6) ve akut nefritik sendrom (%8,1) endikasyonlarıyla yapıldığı saptandı. En sık görülen PGN alt tipleri sırasıyla FSGS (%41,2) ve MGN (%18,9) olarak saptandı. Bunlardan sonra diğer tanıların sıklık sırası IgAN (%15,5), MPGN (%14,2), RPGN (%5,4) ve MDH (%4,7) şeklinde saptandı. En sık görülen PGN alt tipinin 60 yaşından küçük hastalarda FSGS, 60 yaşından büyük hastalarda ise MGN olduğu saptandı. En yüksek proteinüri ortalamasına sahip PGN alt tipinin MGN olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde primer glomerülonefritlerin dağılımları, demografik özellikleri ve laboratuvar parametreleri hakkında yapılan ilk çalışma olup bölgemizin PGN epidemiyolojisi hakkında bilgi sağlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz veriler ülkemizde ve dünyada yapılan birçok çalışmayla uyumlu bulundu.

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Cite This Article

Aydın, E., Aydın, F. Y., Yildirim, Y., Alabalık, U., Eynel, E., Yılmaz, Z. (2026). Epidemiological Evaluation of Patients with Primary Glomerulonephritis in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.1906358

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