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Journals / Çocuk Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Paediatric PFAPA Syndrome: an Easily Missed Diagnosis

Ahmed Samaouel Chehad(Setif-1 University, Faculty of Medicine, LMCVGN Research Laboratory)0000-0003-4228-3443
Nada Boutrid(Constantine-3 University, Faculty of Medicine)0000-0002-9697-2773
Hakim Rahmoune(Constantine-3 University, Faculty of Medicine)0000-0002-9604-3675
Pages
124–127
Publication Date
2024-08-15
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There is no specific treatment for PFAPA, and its management is based on controlling the symptoms and preventing future episodes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis) syndrome is an autoinflammatory condition characterised by recurrent febrile episodes associated with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis.
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Key Findings & Data:It typically presents before the age of 5 years, with over 60% of cases occurring in males.
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Conclusion & Impact:There is no specific treatment for PFAPA, and its management is based on controlling the symptoms and preventing future episodes.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:PFAPA syndrome · Periodic fever · Auto-inflammatory

Abstract

PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis) syndrome is an autoinflammatory condition characterised by recurrent febrile episodes associated with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis. It typically presents before the age of 5 years, with over 60% of cases occurring in males. The prevalence of PFAPA is unknown, but over 500 cases have been reported. The syndrome is diagnosed on the basis of clinical manifestations and is a diagnosis of exclusion. It is characterised by episodes of fever lasting for 3–6 days, with recurrences every 3–8 weeks. Patients are usually asymptomatic between episodes and show normal growth. The aetiology of PFAPA is unknown, it is considered an immune-mediated disease characterised by cytokine dysfunction. Genetic factors may also play a role, as suggested by the strong familial clustering of the syndrome. There is no specific treatment for PFAPA, and its management is based on controlling the symptoms and preventing future episodes.

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Cite This Article

Chehad, A. S., Boutrid, N., Rahmoune, H. (2024). Paediatric PFAPA Syndrome: an Easily Missed Diagnosis. Çocuk Dergisi, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 124–127. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1329799

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