Journals / Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1

Distribution of Anti-Neospora caninum Antibodies in Cattle with abortion history

Atık yapan sığırlarda Anti-Neospora caninum antikorlarının yaygınlığının araştırılması

Pages
78–81
Publication Date
2019-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this research, Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected in 32.35% of the serum samples from cattle with abortion history and the result shows that N. caninum has an important role in cattle abortion and should not be overlooked as an abortion agent.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of Neospora caninum which is a crucial protozoal aborting agent in cattle breeding.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 986 cattle blood samples, sent to Veterinary Control Central Research Institute from 25 different provinces in Turkey with abortion history, were tested with Competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) and Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected from 32.35% of the samples.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this research, Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected in 32.35% of the serum samples from cattle with abortion history and the result shows that N. caninum has an important role in cattle abortion and should not be overlooked as an abortion agent.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:c-ELİSA · Neospora caninum · c-ELISA

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the distribution of Neospora caninum which is a crucial protozoal aborting agent in cattle breeding. For this purpose, 986 cattle blood samples, sent to Veterinary Control Central Research Institute from 25 different provinces in Turkey with abortion history, were tested with Competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) and Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected from 32.35% of the samples. In addition to abortion in cattle, N. caninum causes economic losses in dairy and beef cattle farms due to reduction in milk yield, early separation from breeding by reason of reproductive disorders and persistently infected calf births. In this research, Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected in 32.35% of the serum samples from cattle with abortion history and the result shows that N. caninum has an important role in cattle abortion and should not be overlooked as an abortion agent.

Özet

Bu araştırma sığırların önemli protozoal atık etkenlerinden olan Neospora caninum’un atık yapan sığırlardaki yaygınlığının araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla atık geçmişi ile Veteriner Kontrol Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’ne 25 ilden gönderilen 986 sığır kan serumu N. caninum antikorları yönünden compatative ELISA (c-ELISA) ile taranmıştır ve örneklerde %32,35 oranında N. caninum antikoru tespit edilmiştir. Sığır çiftliklerinde N. caninum kaynaklı enfeksiyonlarda atıklara ilave olarak süt verimlerinde azalmaya, döl tutma problemine bağlı olarak erken damızlıktan çıkarmaya ve persiste enfekte buzağıların doğmasına neden olarak ciddi ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada atık yapan sığırlarda %32,35 oranında N. caninum tespit edilmesi etkenin sığır atıklarında göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EROL, U., DANYER, E., TUNCER, S., KORKMAZ, Ç., DENİZ, A. (2019). Distribution of Anti-Neospora caninum Antibodies in Cattle with abortion history. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1, 78–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/118580

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Abdoli A, Arbabi M, Pirestani M, Mirzaghavami M, Ghaffarifar F, Dalimi A, Sadraei J (2018). Molecular assessment of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in hooded crows (Corvus cornix) in Tehran, Iran. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 57, 69-73
  2. Akca A, Gokce HI, Guy CS., McGarry JW, Williams DJ (2005). Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in local and imported cattle breeds in the Kars province of Turkey. Research in veterinary science, 78(2), 123-126
  3. Aktaş M, Şaki CE, Altay K, Şimşek S, Ütük AE, Köroğlu E, Dumanlı N (2005). Doğu Anadolu bölgesinin bazı illerinde bulunan sığırlarda Neospora caninum’un araştırılması. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 29(1), 22-25
  4. Akue JP, Tomo NE, Badiambile J, Moukana H, Mbou-Mountsimbi RA, Ngoubangoye B (2018). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in non-human primates at a primate center at Franceville, Gabon. Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology, 10(1), 1-7
  5. Alan M, Cetin Y, Sendag S, Akkan HA, Karaca M (2011). Seroprevalence of Antibodies Against Neospora caninum in Cows in Van Province. Kafkas üniversitesi veteriner fakültesi dergisi, 17(5), 767-771
  6. Anderson ML, Andrianarivo AG, Conrad PA (2000). Neosporosis in cattle. Animal reproduction science, 60, 417-431
  7. Asmare K, Regassa F, Robertson LJ, Skjerve E (2013). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and associated risk factors in intensive or semi-intensively managed dairy and breeding cattle of Ethiopia. Veterinary parasitology, 193(1-3), 85-94
  8. Bjerkas I, Mohn SF, Presthus J (1984). Unidentified cyst-forming sporozoon causing encephalomyelitis and myositis in dogs. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 70(2), 271-274
  9. Darwich L, Cabezón O, Echeverria I, Pabón M, Marco I, Molina-López R, Alarcia-Alejos O, López-Gatius F, Lavín S, Almería S. (2012). Presence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum DNA in the brain of wild birds. Veterinary Parasitology, 183(3-4), 377-381
  10. De Barros LD, Miura AC, Minutti AF, Vidotto O, Garcia JL (2018). Neospora caninum in birds: A review. Parasitology international. 67(4), 397-402
  11. Dubey JP (2003). Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. The Korean journal of parasitology, 41(1), 1
  12. Dubey JP, Carpenter JL, Speer CA, Topper MJ, ANDA U (1988). Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 192(9), 1269-1285
  13. Dubey JP, Schares G (2011). Neosporosis in animals the last fiv