Journals / Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 52

A Rare Case of Lymphoma with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Developing Azole Resistance

Azol Direnci Gelişen İnvaziv Pulmoner Aspergilloz’lu Nadir Bir Lenfoma Olgusu

Şeyma Yavuz(Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Bursa, Türkiye.)0000-0003-1250-644X
Tuba Ersal(Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Bursa, Türkiye.)0000-0001-5419-3221
Vildan Ozkocaman(Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Bursa, Türkiye.)0000-0003-0014-7398
Beyza Ener(Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Bursa, Türkiye.)0000-0002-4803-8206
Fahir Özkalemkaş(Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Bursa, Türkiye.)0000-0001-9710-134X
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-09-29
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Early recognition and timely initiation of alternative agents such as amphotericin B may improve outcomes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study reports a rare case of azole-resistant invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and to underscore the clinical relevance of emerging azole resistance in hematologic malignancies.
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Key Findings & Data:Clinical, microbiological, and radiological findings were reviewed in a patient who developed IPA.
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Conclusion & Impact:Early recognition and timely initiation of alternative agents such as amphotericin B may improve outcomes.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Aspergilloz · Vorikonazol · Azol Direnci

Abstract

This study reports a rare case of azole-resistant invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and to underscore the clinical relevance of emerging azole resistance in hematologic malignancies. Clinical, microbiological, and radiological findings were reviewed in a patient who developed IPA. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed, and the clinical response was evaluated after modification of antifungal therapy. Despite antifungal treatment with voriconazole, azole resistance was detected. Switching back to amphotericin B resulted in marked clinical and radiological improvement, supporting the diagnosis of azole-resistant IPA. Azole resistance, though uncommon, is an increasingly important therapeutic concern in immunocompromised hosts. Early recognition and timely initiation of alternative agents such as amphotericin B may improve outcomes.

Özet

Diffüz büyük B-hücreli lenfoma tanılı bir hastada gelişen nadir bir azol-dirençli invaziv pulmoner aspergilloz (İPA) olgusunu sunmayı ve hematolojik malignitelerde ortaya çıkan azol direncinin klinik önemini vurgulamayı amaçladık. İPA gelişen bir hastada klinik, mikrobiyolojik ve radyolojik bulgular geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Antifungal duyarlılık testleri yapıldı ve antifungal tedavide yapılan değişiklik sonrasında klinik yanıt incelendi. Antifungal ajan olarak verilen vorikonazole rağmen azol direnci saptandı. Tedavinin amfoterisin B’ye değiştirilmesi ile belirgin klinik ve radyolojik düzelme gözlendi. Bu bulgular azol-dirençli İPA tanısı ile uyumluydu. Azol direnci nadir görülmekle birlikte, immünsüprese hastalarda giderek daha önemli bir terapötik sorun haline gelmektedir. Direncin erken tanınması ve amfoterisin B gibi alternatif antifungal ajanların zamanında başlanması, klinik sonuçların iyileştirilmesinde kritik rol oynayabilir.

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Cite This Article

Yavuz, Ş., Ersal, T., Ozkocaman, V., Ener, B., Özkalemkaş, F., *, Ş. Y. (2026). A Rare Case of Lymphoma with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Developing Azole Resistance. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 52. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1960572

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