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Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2

Fumigant toxicity of mustard essential oil and its main compound alone and combinations with modified atmosphere treatments against Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Hardal uçucu yağı ve ana bileşiğinin tek başına ve değiştirilmiş atmosfer uygulamaları ile kombinasyonun Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’a karşı fümigant etkisi

Ali Arda Isıkber(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü)0000-0003-1213-3532
Hasan Tunaz(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü)0000-0003-4942-6056
Mehmet Kubilay Er(Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü)0000-0003-1568-8656
Özgür Sağlam(Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 59030, Tekirdağ, Turkey)0000-0003-3138-2884
Pages
179–187
Publication Date
2019-06-01
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, this study indicates that combinations of mustard essential oil or its main compound, allyl isothiocyanate with modified atmospheres can be a potential alternative to the most commonly used commercial fumigants, methyl bromide and phosphine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out in 2017 in Entomology Laboratory of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University to determine fumigant toxicity of mustard essential oil and its main compound (allyl isothiocyanate) alone and in combination with high concentration (92%) of CO 2 or N 2 to all life stages of Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was determined.
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Key Findings & Data:Preliminary bioassay tests indicated that 10 µl/l of mustard essential oil and allyl isothiocyanate alone resulted in 100% mortality for all life stages of T. confusum without any necessity of CO 2 and N 2 combinations.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, this study indicates that combinations of mustard essential oil or its main compound, allyl isothiocyanate with modified atmospheres can be a potential alternative to the most commonly used commercial fumigants, methyl bromide and phosphine.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Allyl isothiocyanate · uçucu yağ · değiştirilmiş atmosfer

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2017 in Entomology Laboratory of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University to determine fumigant toxicity of mustard essential oil and its main compound (allyl isothiocyanate) alone and in combination with high concentration (92%) of CO 2 or N 2 to all life stages of Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was determined. Preliminary bioassay tests indicated that 10 µl/l of mustard essential oil and allyl isothiocyanate alone resulted in 100% mortality for all life stages of T. confusum without any necessity of CO 2 and N 2 combinations. Lethal concentration tests indicated that combinations of mustard essential oil or allyl isothiocyanate with 92% CO 2 produced 1.8 to 7.3 times reductions in LC 90 values for larvae, pupae and adults of T. confusum . Generally, the combinations of mustard essential oil or allyl isothiocyanate with 92% CO 2 were more toxic to larvae, pupae and adults of T. confusum than those in combinations with 92% N 2 as evidenced by significant decrements in their LC 50 and LC 90 values. It appears that high concentration of CO 2 or N 2 might have a synergistic effect on larvae, pupae and adults of T. confusum when exposed together with mustard essential oil or allyl isothiocyanate. In conclusion, this study indicates that combinations of mustard essential oil or its main compound, allyl isothiocyanate with modified atmospheres can be a potential alternative to the most commonly used commercial fumigants, methyl bromide and phosphine.

Özet

Bu çalışma 2017 yılında Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi’nin Entomoloji Laboratuvarı’nda hardal uçucu yağı ve bunun ana bileşiği olan allyl isothiocyanate’ın yüksek CO 2 veya N 2 ile kombinasyonunun Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’un tüm biyolojik dönemlerine karşı fümigant etkinlikleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Ön biyolojik etkinlik test sonuçları, hardal uçucu yağı veya allyl isothiocyanate’ın tek başına 10 µl/l konsantrasyonda T. confusum ’un tüm biyolojik dönemlerinde %100 ölümüne neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Hardal uçucu yağı veya allyl isothiocyanate’ın %92 oranındaki CO 2 veya N 2 ile birlikte uygulanması T. confusum ’un larva, pupa ve erginlerine ait LC 90 değerlerinde 1.8-7.3 arasında değişen oranlarda azalmalara neden olmuştur. Genel olarak hardal uçucu yağı veya allyl isothiocyanate’in %92 CO 2 ile kombinasyonun T. confusum ’un larva, pupa ve erginlerine karşı bunların %92 N 2 ile kombinasyonuna kıyasla daha toksik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik etkinlik testleri sonunda hardal uçucu yağı ve bunun ana bileşiği olan allyl isothiocyanate’ın yüksek konsantrasyonda CO 2 veya N 2 gazıyla birlikte uygulanmasının T. confusum ’un larva, pupa ve erginlerine ait toksisite değerlerinde önemli azalmalara neden olduğu ve dolayısıyla CO 2 veya N 2 kullanımının sinerjik etki gösterebileceği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, hardal uçucu yağı ve ana bileşiği olan allyl isothiocyanate’ın değiştirilmiş atmosfer ile kombinasyon halinde uygulanmasının depolanmış ürün zararlılarının mücadelesinde konvansiyonel fümigantlara potansiyel alternatif olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Isıkber, A. A., Tunaz, H., Er, M. K., Sağlam, Ö. (2019). Fumigant toxicity of mustard essential oil and its main compound alone and combinations with modified atmosphere treatments against Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 179–187. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.533655

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