AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightIt is identified that he considered unbeliever and categorized as enemy and fought against those who did not support his understanding, and that his understanding of jihad, which is against the understanding of jihad according to Islam, turns into a weapon aiming at civilians without discrimination.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
In this paper, the conception of jihad argued in the book titled “Masail min Fiqh al-Jihad” by Abu Abdullah al-Muhajir is analyzed, whose book is creditable and used as a reference in terms of political Salafi movements. The verses and hadiths put forth by him to base his understanding of jihad were analysed individually, and his stance in this matter is compared to that of the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad. In this analysis, it is clearly seen that al-Muhajir removed his reference verses and hadiths from their contexts and manipulated them for his own political interests, causing the emergence of a new understand that has never been seen in the Islamic tradition. It is identified that he considered unbeliever and categorized as enemy and fought against those who did not support his understanding, and that his understanding of jihad, which is against the understanding of jihad according to Islam, turns into a weapon aiming at civilians without discrimination.
Özet
Bu makalede, siyasî Selefî akımlar nezdinde saygıyla karşılanan ve kitabı rehber edi-nilen Ebu Abdullah el-Muhacir’in “Mesail min fıkhi’l-cihad” isimli kitabında savunduğu cihad anlayışı ele alınmıştır. Makalede, el-Muhacir’in savunduğu cihad anlayışını temellen-dirmek üzere ileri sürdüğü âyet ve hadisler teker teker ele alınarak incelenmiş ve el-Muhacir’in ortaya koyduğu tutum, Kur’ân’ın ve Hz. Muhammed’in tutumu temele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemede el-Muhacir’in, görüşlerine dayanak yaptığı âyet ve hadisleri bağlamından kopararak vürûd sebeplerine bakmaksızın kendi görüşleri için manipüle ettiği ve İslâm geleneğinde benzeri olmayan nevzuhur bir anlayış ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür. Kendi düşüncesine destek vermeyen tüm kesimleri tekfir ederek düşman kategorine koyduğu ve onlarla mücadeleye giriştiği; böylece ileri sürdüğü cihad anlayışının, İslâm’ın öngördüğü cihad anlayışını aşarak herhangi bir ayrım gözetmeden sivil insanlara da yöneltilen bir silaha dönüştüğü tespit edilmiştir.