Journals / Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası / 2018 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 51

Volunteer simulated patients: what does motivate them and what are their needs?

Simüle hastalar: onları ne motive eder ve ihtiyaçları nedir?

Pages
33–46
Publication Date
2018-04-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

To make the simulated patient feel safe, needed and valued could possibly result in happiness and enhanced motivation and provide sustainability of participation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background and aimsRevealing the motivational drives and psychological needs of voluntary simulated patients, especially in institutions were resources are deficient, could help to promote a sustainable reserve without a need for remuneration.
📊
Key Findings & Data:ResultsWe identified that simulated patients are anxious about genital examination, enjoy being part of a group, feel responsible for educating medical students, appreciate to be needed and accepted and worry about good performance.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:To make the simulated patient feel safe, needed and valued could possibly result in happiness and enhanced motivation and provide sustainability of participation.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Simüle hasta · standardize hasta · tıp eğitimi

Abstract

Background and aimsRevealing the motivational drives and psychological needs of voluntary simulated patients, especially in institutions were resources are deficient, could help to promote a sustainable reserve without a need for remuneration. We aimed to explore the reasons why simulated patients participate in simulated education voluntarily using the concept of Basic Human Needs Theory. Material and methodsWe chose a qualitative method, in which in-depth interviews were performed with nine simulated patients. Interviews were recorded and analyzed according to the principles of content analysis. We suggest Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as a conceptual framework for understanding what makes simulated patients contribute voluntarily in medical education. ResultsWe identified that simulated patients are anxious about genital examination, enjoy being part of a group, feel responsible for educating medical students, appreciate to be needed and accepted and worry about good performance. Conclusions We present findings from a theory-driven evaluation of volunteer simulated patients’ needs. The question how to satisfy the needs of volunteer simulated patients may be answered by applying the basic human needs model which offers a means for understanding these encounters in terms of global individual needs. To make the simulated patient feel safe, needed and valued could possibly result in happiness and enhanced motivation and provide sustainability of participation.

Özet

Amaç Kaynakların kısıtlı olduğu kurumlarda gönüllü simüle hastaların çalışma nedenlerinin ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi, bu grubun ücretsiz olarak desteğini sürdürmek açısından faydalı olabilir. Bu çalışmada, Temel İnsan İhtiyaç Teorisini kullanarak, simüle hastaların neden gönüllü olarak simulasyon eğitimine katıldıklarını araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem Kalitatif araştırma yöntemi kullanarak dokuz simüle hasta ile derinlemesine görüşme yaptık. Görüşmeler içerik analizi ilkelerine göre kayıt altınaalında ve analiz edildi. Simüle hastaların tıp eğitimine neden gönüllü olarak destek verdiklerini anlamak için Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisi kuramsal çerçeve olarak kullanıldı. BulgularBu çalışmada simüle hastaların genital muayeneden çekindiklerini, bir gruba ait olmayı sevdiklerini, tıp öğrencilerinin eğitiminden sorumluluk duyduklarını, ihtiyaç duyulmayı ve kabul edilmeyi takdir ettiklerini ve iyi performans kaygısı taşıdıklarını saptadık. Sonuç Bu çalışmada gönüllü simüle hastaların ihtiyaçları ile ilgili teoriye dayalı bulgular sunulmuştur. Gönüllü simüle hastaların ihtiyaçlarını nasıl karşılarız sorusu evrensel bireysel ihtiyaçların karşılanmasını açıklayan Temel İnsan İhtiyaç Modelinin uygulanması ile cevaplanabilir. Simüle hastalar açısından kendini güvende hissetmek, ihtiyaç duyulduğunu ve değer verildiğini görmek, onların mutlu olmaları sağlayarak çalışma isteklerini artırabilir ve desteklerinin sürmesi sağlayabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Edirne, T., Özdemir, S., Kara, C. O. (2018). Volunteer simulated patients: what does motivate them and what are their needs?. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 51, 33–46. https://ajindex.com/articles/104944

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (19)

  1. Wallace P. Following the treads of an innovation: the history of standardized patients in medical education. Caduceus. 1997;13:5–28
  2. You EY. Medical simulation. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 2005;48:267-76
  3. Barrows HS. An overview of the uses of standardized patients for teaching and evaluating clinical skills. Acad Med. 1993;68:443–51
  4. Adamo G. Simulated and standardized patients in OSCEs: achievements and challenges 1992-2003. Med Teach. 2003;25(3):262-70
  5. Mcnaughton N, Tiberius R and Hodges B. Effects of portraying psychologically and emotionally complex standardised patient roles. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 1999;11(3):135-41
  6. Abe K, Roter D, Erby LH, Ban N. A nationwide survey of standardized patients: Who they are, what they do, and how they experience their work. Patient Education and Counselling. 2011;84:261-64
  7. Spencer J, Dales J. Meeting the needs of simulated patients and caring for the person behind them? Med Ed. 2006;40:3–5
  8. Maslow, AH. Motivation and Personality. (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1987
  9. Herbst LH. Applying the concepts from Maslow in a large U.S. hospice program. Journal of Palliative Care. 2006;9:1049−50
  10. Zalenski RJ, Raspa R. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: A framework for achieving human potential in hospice. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2006;9:1120−27
  11. Benson SG, Dundis SP. Understanding and motivating health care employees: integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, training and technology. J Nurs Manag. 2003;11(5):315-20
  12. Duncan MKW, Blugis A. Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy as a Framework for Evaluating Hospitality Houses’ Resources and Services. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2006;26(4):325-31
  13. Hanson JL, Balmer DF, Giardino AP. Qualitative research methods for medical educators. Academic Pediatrics. 2011;1:375-86
  14. Saeednia Y. Generating a scale measuring hierarchy of basic needs. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15:3084-94
  15. Marshall, M. Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice. 1996;13;522-25
  16. Pope P, Ziebland S, Nicholas M. Analysing qualitative data. British Medical Journal. 2000;320:114-6
  17. MacLean LM, Meyer M, Estable A. Improving accuracy of transcripts in qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research. 2004;14:113-23
  18. Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research. 2005;15:1277-88
  19. Downe-Wamboldt B. Content analysis: Method, applications, and issues. Heal