Journals / Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Investigation of Physical Activity Changes During Pregnancy

Gebelik Sürecinde Fiziksel Aktivite Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi

Pages
333–341
Publication Date
2018-10-14
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it was found that as the gestational week progresses, pregnancies reduce the level of sedentary activity and occupational activities, have more mild and moderate activity during pregnancy, pregnant women had similar physical activity intensities in the first and third trimesters.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the change in physical activity level and type during pregnancy weeks in healthy pregnancies and to determine if there is any difference between trimester.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Healthy pregnant women between the ages of 18-40 were taken into the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it was found that as the gestational week progresses, pregnancies reduce the level of sedentary activity and occupational activities, have more mild and moderate activity during pregnancy, pregnant women had similar physical activity intensities in the first and third trimesters.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Fiziksel aktivite ve hamilelik · Physical activity and pregnancy

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the change in physical activity level and type during pregnancy weeks in healthy pregnancies and to determine if there is any difference between trimester. Material and Methods: Healthy pregnant women between the ages of 18-40 were taken into the study. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used to determine the level and type of physical activity of pregnants. As the data not distributed normally, the relationship between physical activity questionnaire variables was tested by using Spearman correlation analysis and the descriptive statistics were presented median and interquartile ranges. Physical activity questionnaire parameters and three trimester variables were compared using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U and Bonferroni correction for two-way comparisons. Results: A total of 336 persons were included in the study, 50 in the first trimester, 139 in the second trimester and 147 in the third trimester. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) between total activity PPAQ, sedanter activity PPAQ, mild / walking IPAQ, mild PPAQ and home PPAQ in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. There was a statistically significant difference in all three trimester (0.005) between mild, moderate and severe PPAQ values of the cases. There was a significant negative weak correlation between the PPAQ (rho = -0.176, p <0.001) and the occupational activity PPAQ (rho = -0.186, p <0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it was found that as the gestational week progresses, pregnancies reduce the level of sedentary activity and occupational activities, have more mild and moderate activity during pregnancy, pregnant women had similar physical activity intensities in the first and third trimesters. Further work should be done to determine the differences in the levels of physical activity during pregnancy in pregnancies

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı gebelerde fiziksel aktivite seviyesinin ve tipinin hamilelik haftalarındaki değişimini inceleyip, trimester arasında fark olup olmadığını saptayabilmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 18- 40 yaş arasındaki sağlıklı gebe kadınlar çalışmaya alındı. Gebelerin fiziksel aktivite seviyesi ve tipinin tespiti için Hamilelik Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) ve Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketleri (International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)) kullanıldı. Verilerin çoğunluğu normal dağılmadığından fiziksel aktivite anketleri değişkenleri ve veriler arasındaki ilişki “Spearman Korelasyon Analizi” ile test edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ortanca ve çeyreklerarası aralık olarak verildi. Fiziksel aktivite anketleri parametreleri ve üç trimester değişkenleri Kruskal- Wallis ile, ikişerli karşılaştırmalarsa Mann- Whitney U ve Bonferroni düzeltmesi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 50’si 1. trimesterde, 139’u 2. trimesterde ve 147’si 3. trimesterde olmak üzere toplam 336 kişi alındı. Gebelerin 1., 2. ve 3. trimesterlerindeki total aktivite PPAQ, sedanter aktivite PPAQ, hafif/ yürüyüş IPAQ, hafif şiddetli PPAQ ve ev işleri PPAQ arasında anlamlı fark vardı(p<0.05). Olguların hafif şiddette, orta şiddette ve şiddetli PPAQ değerleri arasında her üç trimesterde de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu(0.005). Gebelik haftasıyla, sedanter aktivite PPAQ (rho= -0.176, p<0.001) ve iş-meslek aktivitesi PPAQ (rho=-0.186, p<0.001) arasında negatif yönde, zayıf derecede, anlamlı bir ilişki görüldü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, gebelik haftası ilerledikçe gebelerin sedanter aktivite seviyesini ve iş- meslek aktivitelerini azalttıkları, gebelik boyunca hafif ve orta şiddette aktiviteyi daha fazla yaptıkları, gebelerin 1. ve 3. trimesterlerdeki fiziksel aktivite şiddetlerinin benzer olduğu, 2. trimesterdeki tüm fiziksel aktivite tiplerinde şiddetin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Gebelerde, gebelik boyunca fiziksel aktivite seviyesindeki farklarının neden kaynaklandığına yönelik ileri çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TOSUN, Ö. Ç., OKYAY, R. E. (2018). Investigation of Physical Activity Changes During Pregnancy. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 333–341. https://ajindex.com/articles/1004785

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Pescatello SL, Arena R, Riebe D, Thompson PD. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th Ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014, p. 456 2. ACOGCommitteeOpinionNo.650: PhysicalActivity and ExerciseDuring Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Obstet Gynecol. 2015
  2. 126(6):e135-42. 3. Moore SC, Patel AV, Matthews CE. Leisure time physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity and mortality: a large pooled cohort analysis. PLoS Med, 2012
  3. e1001335 4. Evenson KR, Chasan-Taber L, Symons Downs D. Review of self- reported physical activity assessments for pregnancy: summary of the evidence for validity and reliability. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012
  4. 494 5. Lee JH, Park JH, Kim YJ. Sensitivity of the accelerometer as a measure- ment tool for upper extremity movement by stroke patients: a comparison with the action research arm test. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015
  5. 1054 6. Abe Y, Sakamoto M, Nakazawa R. Relationship between joint motion and acceleration during single-leg standing in healthy male adults. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015
  6. 1256 7. Makabe S, Makimoto K, Kikkawa T. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing physical activity (SQUASH) scale in older adults. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015
  7. 522 8. Cho YK, Kim DY, Jung SY. Synergistic effect of a rehabilitation program and treadmill exercise on pain and dysfunction in patients with chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015
  8. 1190 9. Evenson KR, Siega-Riz AM, Savitz DA, Leiferman JA. Vigorous leisure activity and pregnancy outcome. Epidemiology. 2002
  9. 13(6): 653-659. 10. Petersen AM, Leet TL, Brownson RC. Correlates of physical activity among pregnant women in the United States. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005
  10. 37(10): 1748-1753. 11. Oostdam N, van Poppel MN, Eekhoff EM, Wouters MG, van Mechelen W. Design of FitFor 2 study: the effects of an exercise program on insulin sensitivity and plasma glucose levels in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009
  11. 1 12. Aune D, Sen A, Henriksen T, Saugstad OD, Tonstad S6. Physical activity and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016
  12. 31(10):967-997 13. Bisson M, Croteau J, Guinhouya BC, Bujold E, Audibert F. Physical activity during pregnancy and infant's birth weight: results from the 3D Birth Cohort.