Dergiler / Journal of International Environmental Application and Science / 2023 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Investigation of groundwater pollution in the Central Region, Ghana

Sayfa
64–86
Yayın Tarihi
2023-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Anthropogenic practices that have an effect on the quality of the groundwater in the area include the use of agrochemicals on farmland, the spreading of animal waste on farms, galamsey, the lack of hygienic conditions around boreholes, and pit latrines.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Investigating anthropogenic impact on groundwater quality in the Central Region of Ghana has been carried out.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The groundwater type include: CaMgSO4, NaCl, CaMgHCO3, and Mixed water.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Anthropogenic practices that have an effect on the quality of the groundwater in the area include the use of agrochemicals on farmland, the spreading of animal waste on farms, galamsey, the lack of hygienic conditions around boreholes, and pit latrines.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Factor Analysis · Cluster Analysis · Correlation Analysis

Abstract

Investigating anthropogenic impact on groundwater quality in the Central Region of Ghana has been carried out. The groundwater type include: CaMgSO4, NaCl, CaMgHCO3, and Mixed water. About 82.35% of the total variance was explained by six factors. Factor 1 accounted for 36.28%, Factor 2 for 14.14%, Factor 3 for 12.43%, Factor 4 for 8.90%, Factor 5 for 5.81%, and Factor 6 for 4.79%. EC, TDS, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, TH, Ca2+ hardness, and Mg2+ hardness were in factor 1. The components of factor 2 were NH4, PO4, NO2, NO3, and F-. Turbidity, Mn, Fe, and color were in factor 3. CaCO3 and H2CO3 made up factor 4. Factor 5 included CO3 and pH. Only K was in factor 6. Four clusters were visible using the cluster analysis method. Turbidity, color, pH, EC, TSS, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe, NH4, SO4, PO4, Mn, NO2, NO3, CaCO3, Ca2+ hardness, Mg2+ hardness, F-, H2CO3-, and CO32- were in Cluster 1. Cl- and TH were in Cluster 2. Only TDS and only EC were in clusters 3 and 4, respectively. Generally the groundwater quality was of ‘‘good’’ class based on WQI technique. The study found that human activities, seawater intrusion, ion exchange, rock weathering, and evaporation all have an impact on the region's groundwater quality. Anthropogenic practices that have an effect on the quality of the groundwater in the area include the use of agrochemicals on farmland, the spreading of animal waste on farms, galamsey, the lack of hygienic conditions around boreholes, and pit latrines.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AGYEMANG, V. O. (2023). Investigation of groundwater pollution in the Central Region, Ghana. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 64–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/950039

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (6)

  1. Agyemang VO, (2022) “Application of geostatistical techniques in the assessment of groundwater contamination in the Afigya Kwabre District of Ghana”. App. Water Sci. 12, Article number: 53 (2022). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-022-01582-x
  2. America Public Health Association (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th edition, Washington, DC. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje)) /reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1883439 Anku YS, Banoeng-Yakubo B, Asiedu DK, Yidana SM, (2009). “Water Quality Analysis of Groundwater in Crystalline Basement Rocks, Northern Ghana”, Environ-mental Geology, 58(5), pp. 989-997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1578-4
  3. Aral MM, Maslia ML, Ulirsch GV, Reyes JJ, (1996). Estimating Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds from Municipal Water-Supply Systems: Use of a Better Computational Model. Archives of Environ. Health: An Int. J., 51(4), 300-309. DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1996.9936029 Asante-Annor A, Acquah J, Ansah E, (2018) Hydro-geological and Hydrochemical Assessment of Basin Granitoids in Assin and Breman Districts of Ghana. J.Geoscience & Environ. Protec., 6. DOI: 10.4236/gep.2018.69004 Asare A, Appiah-Adjei EK, Owusu-Nimo F, Ali B, (2022) Lateral and vertical mapping of salinity along the coast of Ghana using Electrical Resistivity Tomography: The case of Central Region. Results in Geophys. Sci. 12 (2022) 100048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ringps.2022.100048
  4. Banoeng-Yakubo B, Yidana SM, Anku Y, (2009). "Water quality characterization in some Birimian aquifers of the Birim Basin, Ghana: KSCE J.Civil Engin. Volume 13, Issue 3, pp 179–187. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12205-009-0179-4
  5. Belkhiri L, Abderrahmane B, Mouni L, (2010) A multivariate Statistical Analysis of Groundwater Chemistry Data. Int. J. Environ. Res., 5(2):537-544, Spring 2011 ISSN: 1735-6865. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236612300_A_multivariate_Statistical_Analysis_of_Groundwater_Chemistry_Data
  6. Celesceri L, Greenberg AE, Eaten AD, (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. Am. Public Health Assoc.n, Washington, p 134. https://www.worldcat.org/ title/Standard-methods-for-the-examination-of-water-and-wastewater/oclc/40733179 Couillard D, Lefebvre Y, (1985). Analysis of Water Quality Indices. J. of Environ. Management 21:161-179.https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Analysis%20of%20water%20 quality%20indices&journal=Journal%20of