GLUTAMİK ASİT DEKARBOKSİLAZ ANTİKORU'NUN OTOİMMUN ENSEFALİTTEKİ SIKLIĞI VE KLİNİK SPEKTRUMU

Kaynakça (11)

1. Saiz A, Blanco Y, Sabater L, Gonzalez F, Bataller L, Casamitjana R, Ramio-Torrenta L, Graus F. Spectrum of neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: diagnostic clues for this association. Brain. 2008;131:2553-63.
2. McKeon A, Robinson MT, McEvoy KM, Matsumoto JY, Lennon VA, Ahlskog JE, Pittock SJ. Stiff-man syndrome and variants: clinical course, treatments, and outcomes. Arch Neurol. 2012;69:230-8.
3. Pittock SJ, Yoshikawa H, Ahlskog JE, Tisch SH, Benarroch EE, Kryzer TJ, Lennon VA. Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity with brainstem, extrapyramidal, and spinal cord dysfunction. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81:1207- 14. Dalmau J, Gultekin HS, Posner JB. Paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes: pathogenesis and physiopathology. Brain Pathol. 1999;9:275-84.
4. Bataller L, Kleopa KA, Wu GF, Rossi JE, Rosenfeld MR, Dalmau J. Autoimmune limbic encephalitis in 39 patients: immunophenotypes and outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78:381-5.
5. Vincent A, Bien CG, Irani SR, Waters P. Autoantibodies associated with diseases of the CNS: new developments and future challenges. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:759-72.
6. Hernandez-Echebarria L, Saiz A, Ares A, Tejada J, Garcia-Tufion L, Nieves C, Graus F. Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis associated with pancreatic tumor and anti- GAD antibodies. Neurology. 2006;66:450-1.
7. Piccolo G, Tavazzi E, Cavallaro T, Romani A, Scelsi R, Martino G. Clinico-pathological findings in a patient with progressive cerebellar ataxia, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, hepatocellular carcinoma and anti-GAD autoantibodies. J Neurol Sci. 2010;290:148-9.
8. Mata S, Muscas GC, Cincotta M, Bartolozzi ML, Ambrosini S, Sorbi S. GAD antibodies associated neurological disorders: incidence and phenotype distribution among neurological inflammatory diseases. J Neuroimmunol. 2010;227:175-7.
9. Rakocevic G, Floeter MK. Autoimmune stiff person syndrome and related myelopathies: understanding of electrophysiological and immunological processes. Muscle Nerve. 2012;45:623-34.
10. Warren JD, Scott G, Blumbergs PC, Thompson PD. Pathological evidence of encephalomyelitis in the stiff man syndrome with anti-GAD antibodies. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9:328-9.
11. Olson JA, Olson DM, Sandborg C, Alexander S, Buckingham B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and epilepsia partialis continua in a 6-year-old boy with elevated anti-GAD65 antibodies. Pediatrics. 2002;109:E50. Goldberg EM, Taub KS, Kessler SK, Abend NS. Anti- NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting with focal non- co