Dergiler / International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4

Effects of exogenous glycine betaine application on some physiological and biochemical properties of cotton (G. hirsutum L.) plants grown in different drought levels

Sayfa
689–700
Yayın Tarihi
2021-12-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The results revealed that adverse effects of drought stress on cotton plants were alleviated by exogenous application of glycine betaine.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Drought stress significantly reduces the growth and yield of cotton plants; therefore, reducing the damage caused by drought stress and improving the plant growth are highly important.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Three drought levels were created using PEG (Polyethylene glycol 6000) solution (0%, 10% and 20%).
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The results revealed that adverse effects of drought stress on cotton plants were alleviated by exogenous application of glycine betaine.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Leaf chlophyll · protein content · carbohydrate acculamation

Abstract

Drought stress significantly reduces the growth and yield of cotton plants; therefore, reducing the damage caused by drought stress and improving the plant growth are highly important. The aims of this study were to investigate some of physiological and biochemical properties of cotton plants exposed to different drought levels and to determine the extent of improvement obtained by exogenous glycine betaine treatment for the damages caused by the adverse effects of drought. Three drought levels were created using PEG (Polyethylene glycol 6000) solution (0%, 10% and 20%). The drought groups were also divided into 2 subgroups by using 0 (control: glycine betaine solution was not applied) and 2 mM glycine betaine solution. The pot experiment was established in a growth chamber with 3 replications and the experiment repeated twice. The changes in the contents of contents of chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid, total dissolved protein, total dissolved carbohydrate and some nutrients were investigated. Chlorophyll a and b, calcium, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus concentrations were decreased, while carotenoid, total dissolved protein and carbohydrate, potassium contents increased with the increasing drought level. The results revealed that adverse effects of drought stress on cotton plants were alleviated by exogenous application of glycine betaine.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KILINÇOĞLU, N., CEVHERİ, C. İ., CEVHERİ, C., NAHYA, H. Y. (2021). Effects of exogenous glycine betaine application on some physiological and biochemical properties of cotton (G. hirsutum L.) plants grown in different drought levels. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4, 689–700. https://ajindex.com/articles/765211

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (13)

  1. Agboma, M., Jones M. G. K., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Rita, H. et al. (1997a). Exogenous glycine betaine enhances grain yield of maize, sorghum and wheat grown under two supplementary watering regimes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 178(1): 29– 37. Agboma, P., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Hinkkanen, R., Pehu, E. (1997b). Effect of foliar application of glycine betaine on yield components of drought stressed tobacco plants. Experimental Agriculture, 33(3): 345–352.
  2. Ali, S., Chaudhary, A., Rizwan, M., Anwar, H.T. et al. (2015). Alleviation of chromium toxicity by glycine betaine is related to elevated antioxidant enzymes and suppressed chromium uptake and oxidative stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 10669–10678.
  3. Allakhverdieva, M. Y., Mamedov, D.M., Gasanov, R. A. (2001). The effect of glycine betaine on the heat stability of photosynthetic reactions in thylakoid membranes. Turkish Journal Botany, 25(2001): 11–17.
  4. Anju, S., Thakur, P. S., Duvivedi, M. P. (1994). Rapid evaluation of apple varieties for drought. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 51:2, 16-21. UPK, (2019). Total textile and raw material sector export performance report for December 2018. https://www.ithib.org.tr/tr/bilgi-merkezi-raporlar-aylık-ihracat-değerlendirme-bilgi-notları-2018.html. Date of access: 22.10.2019
  5. GTB. (2020).
  6. T.C. Ministry of Trade, General Directorate of Tradesmen, Craftsmen and Cooperatives, 1-40.
  7. Aranjuelo, I., Molero, G., Erice, G., Avice, J. C. et al. (2010). Plant physiology and proteomics reveals the leaf response to drought in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(1):111-123.
  8. Baker, N. R. (1994). Chilling stress and photosynthesis. In: Foyer, C.H., Mullineaux, P.M., eds. Causes of photo oxidative stress and amelioration of defense systems in plants (Suppl. 5), Florida, ABD: CRC Press, pp. 127-154.
  9. Bartels, D., Sunkar, R. (2005). Drought and salt tolerance in plants. Critical Review Plant Science, 24(1): 23–58.
  10. Başal, H., Aydın, Ü., (2006). Water stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Ege University Journal of Agriculture, 43(3): 101-111.
  11. Beringer, H., Trolldenier, G. (1978). Influence of K nutrition on response to environmental stress. Plant Physiology, 261: 115-124.
  12. Bradford, M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72(1-2): 248-254.
  13. Bota, J., Medrano, H., Flexas, J.