Dergiler / Ekonomi-tek / 2013 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1

Stable Growth in an Era of Crises: Learning from Economic Theory and History

Sayfa
1–39
Yayın Tarihi
2013-01-01
DOI
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Finally, the paper relates all of these issues to the ongoing Euro crisis, showing in particular that the structure of the euro, though seemingly designed to improve the efficiency of resource allocations, has actually created an unstable and inefficient system.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:The financial crisis and the Great Recession to which it gave rise exposed the deep flaws in standard macro-economic models, and in the way those models were deployed.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:In this paper, based on a talk given to the Turkish Economic Association in November 2012, Joseph E.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Finally, the paper relates all of these issues to the ongoing Euro crisis, showing in particular that the structure of the euro, though seemingly designed to improve the efficiency of resource allocations, has actually created an unstable and inefficient system.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:2012 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:State of macroeconomics · macroeconomic models and their deficiencies · economic crises

Özet

The financial crisis and the Great Recession to which it gave rise exposed the deep flaws in standard macro-economic models, and in the way those models were deployed. In this paper, based on a talk given to the Turkish Economic Association in November 2012, Joseph E. Stiglitz discusses the range of these deficiencies and the ways in which the models must be reformed. The paper first examines five particular issues in the current policy debate and explains why the standard model provides a misguided framework for addressing them. The paper identifies the fundamental flaws in the standard model, and argues that in trying to fine tune the models for “normal” periods, it failed to address the more profound question of how to explain deep downturns, including slow recoveries. A central lacuna is the lack of attention to credit and the institutions providing it. It explains how a better understanding of banks would have led to better ways to recapitalize the banking system than those employed in the aftermath of the crisis. Finally, the paper relates all of these issues to the ongoing Euro crisis, showing in particular that the structure of the euro, though seemingly designed to improve the efficiency of resource allocations, has actually created an unstable and inefficient system.

Abstract

The financial crisis and the Great Recession to which it gave rise exposed the deep flaws in standard macro-economic models, and in the way those models were deployed. In this paper, based on a talk given to the Turkish Economic Association in November 2012, Joseph E. Stiglitz discusses the range of these deficiencies and the ways in which the models must be reformed. The paper first examines five particular issues in the current policy debate and explains why the standard model provides a misguided framework for addressing them. The paper identifies the fundamental flaws in the standard model, and argues that in trying to fine tune the models for “normal” periods, it failed to address the more profound question of how to explain deep downturns, including slow recoveries. A central lacuna is the lack of attention to credit and the institutions providing it. It explains how a better understanding of banks would have led to better ways to recapitalize the banking system than those employed in the aftermath of the crisis. Finally, the paper relates all of these issues to the ongoing Euro crisis, showing in particular that the structure of the euro, though seemingly designed to improve the efficiency of resource allocations, has actually created an unstable and inefficient system.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

STİGLİTZ, J. E. (2013). Stable Growth in an Era of Crises: Learning from Economic Theory and History. Ekonomi-tek, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1, 1–39. https://ajindex.com/articles/753716

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Kaynakça (14)

  1. Alesina, Alberto and Silvia Ardagna, (2010), “Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending,” in Tax Policy and the Economy, Jeffrey R. Brown (ed.), vol. 24 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), pp. 35-68.
  2. Allen, Franklin and Douglas Gale, (2000),
  3. Comparing Financial Systems, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  4. Baker, Dean, (2010), "The Myth of Expansionary Fiscal Austerity," CEPR, Washington, DC. Battiston, Stefano, Domenico Delli Gatti, Bruce Greenwald, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2007), “Credit Chains and Bankruptcy Propagation in Production Networks,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31(6), pp. 2061-2084.
  5. Battiston, Dominico Delli Gatti, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2012a), “Liaisons Dangereuses: Increasing Connectivity, Risk Sharing, and Systemic Risk,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 36, pp. 1121-1141.
  6. Battiston, Stefano, Dominico Delli Gatti, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2012a), “Liaisons Dangereuses: Increasing Connectivity, Risk Sharing, and Systemic Risk”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 36, pp. 1121-1141.
  7. Battiston, Stefano, Dominico Delli Gatti, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2012b), “Default Cascades: When Does Risk Diversification Increase Stability", Journal of Financial Stability, 8 (3), pp. 138-149.
  8. De Masi, G., Y. Fujiwara, M. Gallegati, and B. Greenwald and J. E. Stiglitz, (2011), “An Analysis of the Japanese Credit Network”, Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 7 (2), pp, 203-232.
  9. Delli Gatti, Domenico, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, Alberto Russo, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2006), “Business Fluctuations in a Credit- Network Economy”, Physica A, 370, pp. 68-74.
  10. Delli Gatti, Domenico, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, Alberto Russo, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2012a), “Mobility Constraints, Productivity Trends, and Extended Crises”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 83 (3), pp.375-393.
  11. Delli Gatti, Domenico, Mauro Gallegati, Bruce Greenwald, Alberto Russo, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, (2012b) “Sectoral Dislocations and Long-Run Cycles", in the Global Macro Economy and Finance, F. Allen, M. Aoki, J.-P. Fitoussi, N. Kiyotaki, R. Gordon and J. E. Stiglitz, eds., IEA Conference Volume 150 (3), Hounmills, UK and New York: Palgrave, pp. 61-97.
  12. Field, Alexander, (2011) A Great Leap Forward: 1930s
  13. Depression and U.S. Economic Growth, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  14. Gallegati, Mauro, Bruce Greenwald, Matte