KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Ege Akademik Bakış / 2020 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3

An Analysis of out of Pocket Education Expenditures in Turkey: Logit and Tobit Models

Özlem KUVAT
Özlem AYVAZ KIZILGÖL
Sayfa
231–244
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It was concluded that an increase in thenumber of preschool children and the number of children studying in primary school and university reduced bothexpenditures but that an increase in the number of children studying in high school increased these expenditures.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This study used data acquired from the 2017 Household Budget Survey from the Turkish Statistical Institute andused Logit and Tobit models and researched the risk of out-of-pocket education expenditures creating catastrophicexpenditures.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The study also researched the interactions of the out-of-pocket education expenditures by 20% incomequintile based on the socioeconomic properties of the household.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:It was concluded that an increase in thenumber of preschool children and the number of children studying in primary school and university reduced bothexpenditures but that an increase in the number of children studying in high school increased these expenditures.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2017 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

This study used data acquired from the 2017 Household Budget Survey from the Turkish Statistical Institute andused Logit and Tobit models and researched the risk of out-of-pocket education expenditures creating catastrophicexpenditures. The study also researched the interactions of the out-of-pocket education expenditures by 20% incomequintile based on the socioeconomic properties of the household. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that thecatastrophic and out-of-pocket education expenditures increase in situations in which the household annual income,income quintiles, head of household age and education level increased and in which the household owns the housein which it resides. In case of difficult access to education services and increasing household size per equivalentindividual, it was seen that out-of-pocket education expenditures decreased. It was concluded that an increase in thenumber of preschool children and the number of children studying in primary school and university reduced bothexpenditures but that an increase in the number of children studying in high school increased these expenditures.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KUVAT, Ö., KIZILGÖL, Ö. A. (2022). An Analysis of out of Pocket Education Expenditures in Turkey: Logit and Tobit Models. Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 3, 231–244. https://ajindex.com/articles/495120

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (16)

  1. Acar, E. Ö., Cilasun, S. M. and Günalp, B. (2016, April). An Analysis of Education Expenditures in Turkey by Income Groups. The Economic Research Forum Working Papers (No. 991), 1-28.
  2. Acerenza, S., and Gandelman, N. (2019). Household Education Spending in Latin America And The Caribbean: Evidence From Income And Expenditure Surveys. Education Finance and Policy, 14(1), 61-87.
  3. Ahmad, Z. and Batul, T. (2013).
  4. Relationship among Poverty, Education Expenditure, and Education Status: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (1), 3-5.
  5. Andreou, S. N. (2012). Analysis of Household Expenditure on Education In Cyprus. Cyprus Economic Policy Review, 6(2), 17-38.
  6. Aslam, M. and Kingdon, G. G. (2008). Gender and Household Education Expenditure In Pakistan. Applied Economics, 40(20), 2573-2591.
  7. Azam, M., and Kingdon, G. G. (2013). Are Girls The Fairer Sex in India? Revisiting Intra-Household Allocation Of Education Expenditure. World Development, 42, 143-164.
  8. Boateng, N. A. (2014). Does Public Expenditure Management Matter For Education Outcomes?. Development Southern Africa, 31(4), 535-552.
  9. Çınaroğlu, S. and Şahin, B. (2016). Katastrofik Sağlık Harcaması ve Yoksullaştırıcı Etki. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 19(1), 73-86.
  10. Donkoh, S. A. and Amikuzuno, J. A. (2011). The Determinants Of House Hold Education Expenditure in Ghana., Educational Research and Reviews, 6(8), 570-579.
  11. Ebaidalla, E. M. (2018). Understanding Household Education Expenditure In Sudan: Do Poor and Rural Households Spendless on Education?. African Journal of Economic Review, 6(1), 160-178.
  12. Güngör, G. and Göksu, A. (2013). Türkiye’de Eğitimin Finansmanı ve Ülkelerarası Bir Karşılaştırma. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 59-72.
  13. Güriş, S., and Çağlayan, E. (2012). Returns To Education And Wages In Turkey: Robust And Resistant Regression. Quality and Quantity, 46(5), 1407-1416.
  14. Habibov, N., and Cheung, A. (2016). The Impact Of Unofficial Out-Of-Pocket Payments On Satisfaction With Education in Post-Soviet Countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 49, 70-79.
  15. Kuvat, Ö. and Ayvaz Kızılgöl, Ö. (2018, December). Türkiye’de Katastrofik Sağlık Harcamaları: 2016 Hanehalkı Bütçe Araştırmasının Analizi, II. International Symposium on Economics, Finance and Econometrics, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi,
  16. Balıkesir. Mettle, F. O., Nortey, E. N., Aikins, M. and Ennin, C. (2011). Catast