Dergiler / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Effects of Task Complexity on Text Easibility and Coherence of EFL Learners’ Narrative Writing

Sayfa
36–47
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

However, it can be concluded that students’ texts produced in simple tasks are easier to comprehend.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This study was carried out to examine the effects of task complexity on text easibility and coherence in narrative writing of EFL learners.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Data were collected from 41 Turkish EFL learners during a writing course.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:However, it can be concluded that students’ texts produced in simple tasks are easier to comprehend.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the effects of task complexity on text easibility and coherence in narrative writing of EFL learners. Data were collected from 41 Turkish EFL learners during a writing course. Task complexity was operationalized at two levels as a complex and simple task based on the resource-dispersing variables of Robinson’s the Triadic Componential Framework, +/- task structure. Accordingly, a colorful picture was first illustrated on the board, and students were asked to examine the picture for five minutes (complex task /-TS). They were then asked to write a story based on the picture they had seen (simple task /+TS). Two weeks later, they were given a sheet involving 16 pictures designed in an order and asked to narrate a story based on these pictures. Their essays were analyzed by the researcher and another rater in terms of coherence through an analytic rubric. An automated program was used to evaluate the essays for text easibility indices involving the indices of narrativity, syntactic simplicity, word concreteness, referential cohesion, and deep cohesion. The results analyzed with a Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that complexity of the task had a statistically significant effect on some indices of text easibility such as word concreteness, and referential cohesion, whereas other indices, narrativity, syntactic simplicity, and deep cohesion, and coherence in their writing production were not affected by the complexity of the task at a significant level. However, it can be concluded that students’ texts produced in simple tasks are easier to comprehend.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

YILDIZ, M., YEŞİLYURT, S. (2022). Effects of Task Complexity on Text Easibility and Coherence of EFL Learners’ Narrative Writing. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 36–47. https://ajindex.com/articles/428299

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (8)

  1. Adams, R., Nik Mohd Alwi, N. A., & Newton, J. (2015). Task complexity effects on the complexity and accuracy of writing via text chat. Journal of Second Language Writing, 29, 64-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.06.002
  2. Ahmadian, M. J., Abdolrezapour, P., & Ketabi, S. (2012). Task difficulty and self-repair behaviour in second language oral production. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 22(3), 310-330. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1473-4192.2012.00313.x Arslanyilmaz, A. (2013). Computer-assisted foreign language instruction: task based vs. form focused. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 29(4), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12003
  3. Crossley, S. A., Kyle, K., & McNamara, D. S. (2016). The development and use of cohesive devices in L2 writing and their relations to judgments of essay quality. Journal of Second Language Writing, 32, 1-16. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jslw.2016.01.003 Ellis, R. (2009). The differential effects of three types of task planning on the fluency, complexity, and accuracy in L2 oral production. Applied Linguistics, 30(4), 474-509. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp042
  4. Ellis, R., & Yuan, F. (2004). The effects of planning on fluency, complexity, and accuracy in second language narrative writing. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 59-84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263104261034
  5. Frankel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. Mc Graw Hill. Frear, M. W., & Bitchener, J. (2015). The effects of cognitive task complexity on writing complexity. Journal of Second Language Writing, 30, 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.009
  6. Genç, Z. S. (2012). Effects of strategic planning on the accuracy of oral and written tasks in the performance of Turkish EFL learners. In A. Shehadeh & C. A. Coombe (Eds.), Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts (pp. 67-88).
  7. John Benjamins Publishing. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hassan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Longman. Jackson, D. O., & Suethanapornkul, S. (2013). The Cognition Hypothesis: A synthesis and meta-analysis of research on second language task complexity. Language Learning, 63(2), 330-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12008
  8. Kawauchi, C. (2005). The effects of strategic planning on the oral narratives of learners with low and high intermediate L2 proficiency. In R. Ellis (Ed.), Planning and task performance in as second langauge (pp. 143-164). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Kim, N. (2020a). The effec