Dergiler / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4

Examination of Maternal-based Familial Factors in Malnourished Pediatric Patients Without Illness- Dependent Cause: A Single-center Case-control Study

Hastalığa Bağlı Nedeni Olmayan Malnütrisyonlu Pediatrik Hastalarda Anne Kaynaklı Ailesel Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Tek Merkezli Olgu Kontrol Çalışması

Sayfa
343–353
DOI
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Conclusion: Parental education level, mother’s working status, income level, mother’s environmental support, and child’s birth weight were determined as factors affecting the children’s nutritional status, malnutrition type, and severity by causing effects on maternal psychology.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Insufficient weight gain is one of the most common complaints in pediatric outpatient clinics in Turkey.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: A total of 34 mothers of malnourished children aged 0 16 years, who applied to the pediatric metabolism outpatient clinic without underlying organic disease and mothers of healthy individuals from the same age and gender group were included in the study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: Parental education level, mother’s working status, income level, mother’s environmental support, and child’s birth weight were determined as factors affecting the children’s nutritional status, malnutrition type, and severity by causing effects on maternal psychology.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Insufficient weight gain is one of the most common complaints in pediatric outpatient clinics in Turkey. This study aimed to investigate the effects of maternal psychiatric problems and familial factors on malnutrition in their children. Methods: A total of 34 mothers of malnourished children aged 0 16 years, who applied to the pediatric metabolism outpatient clinic without underlying organic disease and mothers of healthy individuals from the same age and gender group were included in the study. Socio- demographic status, Symptom Checklist-90, multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS), and scale for domestic violence against women scales evaluation results of both groups were compared. Results: An illness-dependent cause of malnutrition was not found in 34 of 127 (26.7%) patients. A statistical difference was found between the two groups in terms of educational status of parents, income level of the family, and work of the mother (p=0.008, p=0.039, p=0.009, and p=0.004, respectively). A statistical difference was found between the groups in terms of gestational week and the birth weight of the children (p=0.006 and p=0.011, respectively). The scores of cases who had planned pregnancy in the MSPSS were found to be statistically significantly higher than the cases without planned pregnancy (p=0.012). The rate of depression, somatization, obsession, sensitivity, and anxiety symptoms in cases with moderate or severe malnutrition severity was found to be statistically significantly higher than the cases with mild malnutrition (p=0.039, p=0.029, p=0.028, p=0.028, and p=0.011, respectively). Conclusion: Parental education level, mother’s working status, income level, mother’s environmental support, and child’s birth weight were determined as factors affecting the children’s nutritional status, malnutrition type, and severity by causing effects on maternal psychology.

Abstract

Amaç: Yetersiz kilo alımı Türkiye’de çocuk polikliniklerine başvurularda en sık görülen şikayetlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada annenin psikopatolojik durumu ve ailesel faktörlerin çocuklardaki malnütrsiyona etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Pediyatrik metabolizma polikliniğine başvuran, altta yatan organik bir hastalığı olmayan 0-16 yaş arası malnütrisyonlu çocuğu olan 34 anne ile aynı yaş ve cinsiyet grubundan sağlıklı bireylerin anneleri çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her iki grubun sosyo-demografik durumları, Belirti Tarama testi-90, çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ve kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet ölçeği (KYAİŞÖ) değerlendirme sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Anne ve babanın eğitim durumları, ailenin gelir düzeyi, annenin çalışması konularında her iki grup arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0,008; p=0,039; p=0,009; p=0,004). Çocukların doğum haftası ile doğum kiloları arasında gruplar arası anlamlı fark saptand(p=0,006, p=0,011). Planlı gebelik yapan olguların anne ölçeği ÇBASDÖ alt boyutundan aldıkları puanlar, planlı gebelik yapmayan olgulara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p=0,012). Manütrisyon ağırlığı orta/ağır olan olguların depresyon, somatizasyon, obsesyon, duyarlılık ve kaygı belirtilerinin yüksek olması oranı, hafif olan olgulara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p=0,039, p=0,029, p=0,028, p=0,028, 0,011). Sonuç: Ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi, annenin çalışması, gelir düzeyi, annenin çevre desteği ve çocuğun doğum tartısı, anne psikolojisinde etkiye yol açarak çocukların nütrisyonel durumu, malnütrisyon tipi ve ağırlığı üzerinde etkili faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ERSOY, M., OK, S. S., YILMAZ, S., ÇETİN, T. (2021). Examination of Maternal-based Familial Factors in Malnourished Pediatric Patients Without Illness- Dependent Cause: A Single-center Case-control Study. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4, 343–353. https://ajindex.com/articles/418549

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