Dergiler / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 2

Diabetes Unawareness in Patients Hospitalized Other Than Internal Medicine Services and Related Factors: A Cross-Sectional Multidisciplinary Study

Dahiliye Servisi Dışında Hastanede Yatan Hastalarda Bilinmeyen Diyabet ve İlişkili Faktörler: Multidisipliner Kesitsel bir Çalışma

Sayfa
[137]–145
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Conducting diabetes screening with HbA1c in inpatients and paying special attention to those under 45, males, overweight patients and those without comorbidities may help detect unknown diabetes.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of diabetes unawareness in patients hospitalized in clinics other than internal medicine and evaluate the factor s associated with them.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Patients and Methods: This multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 630 participants who were inpatients of internal and surgical clinics The participants’ anthropometric measurements, glucose and HbA1c measurements were made.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Conducting diabetes screening with HbA1c in inpatients and paying special attention to those under 45, males, overweight patients and those without comorbidities may help detect unknown diabetes.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of diabetes unawareness in patients hospitalized in clinics other than internal medicine and evaluate the factor s associated with them. Patients and Methods: This multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 630 participants who were inpatients of internal and surgical clinics The participants’ anthropometric measurements, glucose and HbA1c measurements were made. Those without a known diabetes diagnosis but with an HbA1c value of ≥ 6.5% were grouped as diabetes unaw are. Results: The number of the patients with known diabetes was 190 (30.2%), 396 (62.9%) did not have diabetes, and unknown diabetes was detected in 44 (7%). There were a higher rate of young (<45 years) and male patients in those with diabetes unawareness than those in the known diabetes group (p<0.01, p<0.05). The rate of overweight and absence of comorbidity were higher in the diabetes unaware group than known diabetics. (p<0.01, p:0.01). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the male sex, age<45 years, being overweight and absence of a comorbidity were associated with diabetes unawareness. Conclusion: Undiagnosed diabetes was detected in 7% of the patients. Among all diabetics, 18.8% had diabetes unawareness. Conducting diabetes screening with HbA1c in inpatients and paying special attention to those under 45, males, overweight patients and those without comorbidities may help detect unknown diabetes.

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı dahiliye dışındaki servislerde yatan hastalarda tanı konulmamış diyabet prevalansının belirlenmesi ve diyabet farkındalığının olmaması ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir . Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çok merkezli, tanımlayıcı, kesitsel çalışma dahili ve cerrahi kliniklerde yatmakta olan 630 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların antropometrik ölçümleri, glukoz ve HbA1c ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Bilinen diyabet tanısı olmayıp yatışı sırasında HbA1c değeri ≥ 6,5% olanlar diyabet farkındalığı olmayanlar olarak tanımlanmıştır . Bulgular: Bilinen diyabeti olanların sayısı 190 iken (%30,2), 396 (%62,9) kişinin diyabeti yoktu, 44 (%7) hastada ise bilinmeyen diyabet saptandı. Diyabet farkındalığı olmayanlarda bilinen diyabet grubundakilere göre fazla oranda genç (<45 yaş) ve erkek hasta vardı (p<0.01, p<0.05). Diyabet farkındalığı olmayanlarda fazla kilolu olanların ve komorbiditesi olmayanların oranı bilinen diyabetlilerden daha yüksekti (p<0,01, p:0.01). Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi erkek cinsiyet, <45 yaş, aşırı kilolu olma ve komorbidite olmamasının diyabet ile ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Sonuç: Hastanede iç hastalıkları servisi dışında yatmakta olan hastaların %7’sinde tanı konulmamış diyabet saptanmıştır. Tüm diyabetlilerin %18.8’i diyabet olduğunu bilmemektedir. Yatan hastalarda HbA1c ile diyabet taraması yapmak, <45 yaş, erkek , fazla kilolu ve komorbiditesi olmayan hastalara özellikle dikkat etmek, bilinmeyen diyabeti saptamaya yardımcı olabilir .

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AYAZ, E. Y., BOYRAZ, M., KESKİNLER, M. V., ERBAKAN, A. N., OĞUZ, A. (2021). Diabetes Unawareness in Patients Hospitalized Other Than Internal Medicine Services and Related Factors: A Cross-Sectional Multidisciplinary Study. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 2, [137]–145. https://ajindex.com/articles/405689

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (11)

  1. Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018;14(2):88-98.
  2. Yilmaz MB, Kiliçkap M, Abaci A, et al. Temporal changes in the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2018;46(7):546-55. International Diabetes Foundation. IDF Diabetes Atlas 2019.; 2019. http://www.idf.org/about-diabetes/facts-figures
  3. Satman I, Tutuncu Y, Gedik S. The TURDEP-II Study Group, Diabetes epidemic in Turkey: Results of the second population based survey of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey (TURDEP-II). Diabetologia 2011;54. Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Srinivasan M, et al. Trends in cause-specific mortality among adults with and without diagnosed diabetes in the USA: An epidemiological analysis of linked national survey and vital statistics data. Lancet 2018;391(10138):2430-40.
  4. Gregg EW, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010. N Engl J Med 2014;370(16):1514-23.
  5. Bommer C, Heesemann E, Sagalova V, et al. The global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20-79 years: A cost-of-illness study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017;5(6):423-30.
  6. Alkerwi A, Pagny S, Lair ML, et al. Level of unawareness and management of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia among adults in Luxembourg: Findings from ORISCAV-LUX Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(3). Bąk E, Marcisz C, Krzemińska S, et al. Relationships of sexual dysfunction with depression and acceptance of illness in women and men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017;14(9):1-14.
  7. Nanayakkara N, Nguyen H, Churilov L, et al. Inpatient HbA1c testing: A prospective observational study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2015;3(1):4-10.
  8. Mazurek JA, Hailpern SM, Goring T, et al. Prevalence of hemoglobin A1c greater than 6.5% and 7.0% among hospitalized patients without known diagnosis of diabetes at an Urban Inner City Hospital. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95(3):1344-8.
  9. Malcolm JC, Kocourek J, Keely E, et al. Implementation of a screening program to detect previously undiagnosed dysglycemia in hospitalized patients. Can J Diabetes 2014;38(2):79-84.
  10. Ekinci EI, Kong A, Churilov L, et al. Using automated HbA1c testing to detect diabetes mellitus in orthopedic inpatients and its effect on outcomes. PLoS One 2017;12(1):1-12.
  11. MacIntyre EJ, Majumdar SR, Gamble JM, et al. Stress hyperglycemia and newly diagnosed diabetes in 2124 patients