Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 1998 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: EK5

Autocatalyzed Ethanol-Water Pulping of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Straw

Sayfa
1283–1290
Yayın Tarihi
1998-12-01
DOI
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Organosolv wheat straw pulps obtained optimum pulping conditions has 48 % screened yield, 43 kappa number, 849 cm3/g, viscosity, and 5.7 km. breaking length, 2.1 kPa.m2/g, brust index, 6.7 mN.m2/g. tear index and 17% ISO brightness at the 50 SRº freeness level.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:This study aimed possibility of organosolv pulp production by adding to the pulping liquor without any inorganic catalyzes from the wheat straw which is known as an important raw-material for pulp production in Turkey.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:To obtain optimum pulping conditions ethanol ratio to pulping liquor, temperature and cooking time at maximum temperature were changed systematically and 18 pulping trial were made.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Organosolv wheat straw pulps obtained optimum pulping conditions has 48 % screened yield, 43 kappa number, 849 cm3/g, viscosity, and 5.7 km. breaking length, 2.1 kPa.m2/g, brust index, 6.7 mN.m2/g. tear index and 17% ISO brightness at the 50 SRº freeness level.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Turk. J. Agric. For. · (1999) · 1283-1290. Full text: pdf Other articles published in the same issue: Turk. J. Agric. For.

Özet

This study aimed possibility of organosolv pulp production by adding to the pulping liquor without any inorganic catalyzes from the wheat straw which is known as an important raw-material for pulp production in Turkey. To obtain optimum pulping conditions ethanol ratio to pulping liquor, temperature and cooking time at maximum temperature were changed systematically and 18 pulping trial were made. The results showed that the pulping temperature at 170ºC was critical for delignification and fiber liberation. Under the limit of 170ºC sufficient delignification and chemical defibration were not observed. However, fast fiber liberation occured by applying 180-190ºC pulping temperatures. Increasing of pulping time at high temperature level , caused serious viscosity and strength lacks. As a result, optimum pulp properties obtained at 170ºC pulping temperature and at 120 min. cooking time with 50 % aqueous alcohol. Organosolv wheat straw pulps obtained optimum pulping conditions has 48 % screened yield, 43 kappa number, 849 cm3/g, viscosity, and 5.7 km. breaking length, 2.1 kPa.m2/g, brust index, 6.7 mN.m2/g. tear index and 17% ISO brightness at the 50 SRº freeness level.

Abstract

This study aimed possibility of organosolv pulp production by adding to the pulping liquor without any inorganic catalyzes from the wheat straw which is known as an important raw-material for pulp production in Turkey. To obtain optimum pulping conditions ethanol ratio to pulping liquor, temperature and cooking time at maximum temperature were changed systematically and 18 pulping trial were made. The results showed that the pulping temperature at 170ºC was critical for delignification and fiber liberation. Under the limit of 170ºC sufficient delignification and chemical defibration were not observed. However, fast fiber liberation occured by applying 180-190ºC pulping temperatures. Increasing of pulping time at high temperature level , caused serious viscosity and strength lacks. As a result, optimum pulp properties obtained at 170ºC pulping temperature and at 120 min. cooking time with 50 % aqueous alcohol. Organosolv wheat straw pulps obtained optimum pulping conditions has 48 % screened yield, 43 kappa number, 849 cm3/g, viscosity, and 5.7 km. breaking length, 2.1 kPa.m2/g, brust index, 6.7 mN.m2/g. tear index and 17% ISO brightness at the 50 SRº freeness level.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KIRCI, H. (1998). Autocatalyzed Ethanol-Water Pulping of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Straw. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: EK5, 1283–1290. https://ajindex.com/articles/404031

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