Dergiler / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3

Standard Dose Prophylaxis Application and Venous Thromboembolism Findings in Patients Who Had Bariatric Surgery

Bariyatrik Cerrahi Yapılan Hastalarda Standart Doz Profilaksi Uygulaması ve V enöz Tromboemboli Sonuçları

Sayfa
246–250
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

New studies are needed for increased dose at early period and standard dose application after discharge.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Aim: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) events covering deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) constitute the most important morbidity-mortality cause in obesity surgery.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Patients and Methods: The patients who were operated for morbid obesity in our clinic between 2015 and 2019 were retrospectively examined.
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Sonuç & Katkı:New studies are needed for increased dose at early period and standard dose application after discharge.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2015 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Aim: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) events covering deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) constitute the most important morbidity-mortality cause in obesity surgery. The objective of this study was to assessment of thromboembolism results in patients who underwent bariatric surgery with standard dose prophylaxis. Patients and Methods: The patients who were operated for morbid obesity in our clinic between 2015 and 2019 were retrospectively examined. Cases that had laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and were applied standard dose Enoxaparin prophylaxis were included in the study. Demographic data, preoperative preparation and postoperative antiembolic treatment conditions of the patients were registered. Results: Eighty-seven patients who had laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were included in the study. 66 (%75,8) of the patients were female and 21 (%24,1) were male. The mean age was 38.7 (18-55). Mean hospitalization duration was 6.6 (3-69) days. Four patients (% 4,5) had postoperative complication. PE developed in two patients while leak-related mediastinitis and incisional hernia (%1,1) developed in one case each. Conclusion: Despite available prophylaxis methods, VTE constitutes an important morbidity and mortality cause in patients who had bariatric surgery. While high-dose low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) use may cause bleeding, the possibility of VTE increases with using low-dose LMWH. This situation appears as a limitation of LMWHs. New studies are needed for increased dose at early period and standard dose application after discharge.

Abstract

Amaç: Obezite cerrahisindeki en önemli morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerinden biri, derin ven trombozu (DVT) ve pulmoner emboliyi (PE) kapsayan venöz tromboembolizm (VTE) olaylarıdır. Bu çalışmada, bariyatrik cerrahi yapılan ve standart doz profilaksisi uygulanan hastalarda VTE sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: 2015-2019 yılları arasında morbid obezite nedeni ile ameliyat edilen hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya, laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi yapılan ve standart doz Enoksaparin profilaksisi uygulanan olgular dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, preoperatif hazırlık ve postoperatif antiembolik tedavi koşulları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi yapılan 87 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların 66'sı (%75,8) kadın 21'i (%24,1) erkekti. Ortalama yaş 38,7 (18-55) idi. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 6,6 (3-69) gündü. Dört hastada (%4,5) postoperatif komplikasyon gelişti. İki hastada PE, birer olguda sızıntıya bağlı mediastinit ve kesi fıtığı meydana geldi. Sonuç: Mevcut profilaksi yöntemlerine rağmen, VTE, obezite cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedeni olmaya devam etmektedir. Yüksek doz düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparin (DMAH) kullanımı kanamaya neden olabilirken, düşük doz DMAH kullanımı ise VTE olasılığını artırmaktadır. Bu durum, DMAH'ların bir sınırlaması olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Erken dönemde artırılmış doz ve taburculuk sonrası standart doz uygulaması için yeni çalışmalar a ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır .

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

YILDIRIM, M. A., IŞIK, M. (2021). Standard Dose Prophylaxis Application and Venous Thromboembolism Findings in Patients Who Had Bariatric Surgery. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3, 246–250. https://ajindex.com/articles/390594

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Kaynakça (11)

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