Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2019 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

Ultrasound-guided lateral versus posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı için ultrason kılavuzluğunda lateral ve posterior Quadratus Lumborum Bloğu: Randomize kontrollü çalışma

Sayfa
23–29
DOI
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There was no statistically significant difference in adverse effects (nausea and vomiting), ad-ditional analgesic requirement, and intraoperative opioid requirement between the two groups (p> 0.05).Conclusion: Similar postoperative tramadol consumption values and VAS scores were determined in both lateral QLB and posterior QLB block applica-tions in the results of our study.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral posterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) andlateral QLB on postoperative pain scores after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Material and Methods: In this prospective, randomized, single-blind study; 60 patients with elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations wererandomized into two groups as group P (n= 30): Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block + IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) tramadol and group L(n= 30): Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block + IV PCA tramadol.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Primary outcome measures included the amount of total consumption (24 hours) oftramadol.
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Sonuç & Katkı:There was no statistically significant difference in adverse effects (nausea and vomiting), ad-ditional analgesic requirement, and intraoperative opioid requirement between the two groups (p> 0.05).Conclusion: Similar postoperative tramadol consumption values and VAS scores were determined in both lateral QLB and posterior QLB block applica-tions in the results of our study.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral posterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) andlateral QLB on postoperative pain scores after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Material and Methods: In this prospective, randomized, single-blind study; 60 patients with elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations wererandomized into two groups as group P (n= 30): Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block + IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) tramadol and group L(n= 30): Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Block + IV PCA tramadol. Primary outcome measures included the amount of total consumption (24 hours) oftramadol. Secondary outcome measures; Visual Analog Scala (VAS) scores at rest and on movement (postoperative 30 th minute, 2 nd , 6 th , 12 th , and 24 thhours) were recorded. Adverse effects (nausea and vomiting), additional analgesic requirement, and intraoperative opioid requirement were recorded.Results: Postoperative total consumption amounts of tramadol and VAS scores (rest and on movement) were compared, and there was no statisticallysignificant difference between the two groups (p> 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in adverse effects (nausea and vomiting), ad-ditional analgesic requirement, and intraoperative opioid requirement between the two groups (p> 0.05).Conclusion: Similar postoperative tramadol consumption values and VAS scores were determined in both lateral QLB and posterior QLB block applica-tions in the results of our study.

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ultrasonografi eşliğinde yapılan bilateral posterior Quadratus Lumborum Blok (QLB) ve lateral QLB’nin lapa- roskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı skorlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif, randomize, tek kör çalışmada; elektif laparoskopik kolesistektomi operasyonu geçirecek 60 hasta grup P (n= 30): Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Blok + IV hasta kontrollü analjezi (PCA) tramadol ve grup L (n= 30): Lateral Quadratus Lumborum Blok + IV PCA tramadol olacak şekilde randomize edildi. Primer sonuç ölçütleri toplam tramadol tüketim (24 saat) miktarını içermektedir. İkincil sonuç ölçütleri ise dinlenme ve hareket halinde “Visüal Analog Scala (VAS)” skorları (postoperatif 30. dakika, 2, 6, 12 ve 24. saat) kaydedildi. Yan etkiler (bulantı ve kusma) ek analjezik gereksinimi, intraoperatif opioid gereksinimi kaydedildi. Bulgular: Postoperatif toplam tramadol ve VAS skorları (dinlenme ve hareket) karşılaştırıldığında, iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p> 0.05).Yan etkiler (bulantı ve kusma), ek analjezik gereksinimi ve intraoperatif opioid gereksinimi açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p> 0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarında hem lateral QLB hem de posterior QLB blok uygulamalarında postoperatif tramadol tüketim değerleri ve VAS skorları benzer olarak belirlendi.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

OKMEN, K., ÖKMEN, B. M., SAYAN, H. E. (2019). Ultrasound-guided lateral versus posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 23–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/390533

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