Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2020 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4

The effect of pre-procedure anxiety on sedative requirements for sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Pre-prosedürel anksiyetenin üst gastrointestinal endoskopi sırasında uygulanan sedasyonda sedatif ajan gereksinimi üzerine etkisi

Sayfa
368–373
DOI
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We found significantnegative correlations between pre-procedure anxiety and the satisfaction of the patients/endoscopist [respectively, (p= -0.477, p< 0.001), (p= -0.495, p<0.001)].Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we suggest that there is a significant association between the pre-procedural anxiety levels and use ofsedative drugs in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, commonly used for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, has been increasingwidespread.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:In the present study,we aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-procedural anxiety levels on sedative requirements during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.Material and Methods: 300 patients between the ages of 18-70 years were studied.
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Sonuç & Katkı:We found significantnegative correlations between pre-procedure anxiety and the satisfaction of the patients/endoscopist [respectively, (p= -0.477, p< 0.001), (p= -0.495, p<0.001)].Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we suggest that there is a significant association between the pre-procedural anxiety levels and use ofsedative drugs in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Sedation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, commonly used for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, has been increasingwidespread. Sedative agent requirements during sedation or anesthesia can be affected by many factors such as age and sex. In the present study,we aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-procedural anxiety levels on sedative requirements during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.Material and Methods: 300 patients between the ages of 18-70 years were studied. Baseline anxiety levels were measured before the procedure usingSpielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form X1. Propofol was administered to have BIS values between 65-85 during sedation. Doses ofpropofol, total procedure time, satisfaction of the patients and endoscopists and BIS values were recorded.Results: Pre-procedural anxiety was 44 (40-48 [20-70]). We found significant correlations between pre-procedure anxiety and the usage of propofol (mg,mg/kg, mg/kg/dk) at BIS values between 65-85, [respectively, (p= 0.451, p< 0.001), (p= 0.455, p< 0.001), (p= 0.428, p< 0.001)]. No correlation was foundbetween pre-procedure anxiety and procedural or sedation complications (respectively p= 0.111, p= 0.424 and p= 0.408, p= 0.363). We found significantnegative correlations between pre-procedure anxiety and the satisfaction of the patients/endoscopist [respectively, (p= -0.477, p< 0.001), (p= -0.495, p<0.001)].Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we suggest that there is a significant association between the pre-procedural anxiety levels and use ofsedative drugs in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Gastrointestinal hastalıkların tanı ve tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan üst gastrointestinal endoskopide sedasyon yaygınlaşmaktadır. Sedasyon veya anestezi sırasında sedatif ajanların gereksinimleri yaş ve cinsiyet gibi birçok faktör tarafından etkilenebilir. Bu çalışmada, üst gastrointestinal endoskopide işlem öncesi anksiyete düzeylerinin sedatif gereksinimlere olan etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: 18-70 yaş arasındaki 300 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Bazal anksiyete düzeyleri, işlem öncesi Spielberger’in Devlet Sürekli Anksiyete Envanteri (STAI) X1 formunu kullanarak ölçülmüştür. Sedasyon sırasında BID değerleri 65-85 arasında tutuldu. Propofol dozları, toplam işlem süresi, hasta ve endoskopist memnuniyeti ve BIS değerleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: İşlem öncesi anksiyete 44 idi (40-48 [20-70]). BIS değerleri 65-85 arasında tutulduğunda, işlem öncesi kaygı ile propofol kullanımı (mg, mg/kg, mg/kg/dk) arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulduk [Sırasıyla, (p= 0,451, p< 0,001), (p= 0,455, p< 0,001), (p= 0,428, p< 0,001)]. İşlem öncesi anksiyete ile işlemsel veya sedasyon komplikasyonları arasında korelasyon saptanmadı (Sırasıyla p= 0,111, p= 0,424 ve p= 0,408, p= 0,363). İşlem öncesi kaygı ile hasta/endoskopistin memnuniyeti arasında anlamlı negatif korelasyon bulduk, [Sırasıyla, (p= -0,477, p< 0,001), (p= -0,495, p< 0,001)]. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, üst gastrointestinal endoskopi uygulanan hastalarda işlem öncesi anksiyete düzeyleri ile sedatif ajan kullanımı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

SARGIN, M., ULUER, M. (2020). The effect of pre-procedure anxiety on sedative requirements for sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4, 368–373. https://ajindex.com/articles/390526

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