Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2020 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4

Risk factors for postoperative ileus following loop ileostomy closure

Loop ileostomi kapatılması sonrası postoperatif ileus için risk faktörleri

Sayfa
333–339
DOI
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Performing hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC (p= 0.03) and using an open technique in the firstsurgery (p= 0.03) were found to be independent variables for POI risk.Conclusion: Using an open technique in the first surgery and performing a hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC may increase POI.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The most common intra-abdominal complication following loop ileostomy closure (LIC) is postoperative ileus (POI).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017 criteria were used to diagnose surgical site infection (SSI).
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Sonuç & Katkı:Performing hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC (p= 0.03) and using an open technique in the firstsurgery (p= 0.03) were found to be independent variables for POI risk.Conclusion: Using an open technique in the first surgery and performing a hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC may increase POI.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2017 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The most common intra-abdominal complication following loop ileostomy closure (LIC) is postoperative ileus (POI). The aim of the studywas to determine the risk factors of POI development following LIC and make recommendations for its prevention.Material and Methods: In this study, patients having undergone LIC with peristomal incision following distal colorectal surgery were included. Clavien-Dindo classification was used to evaluate postoperative complications. POI and postoperative leakage were defined based on clinical and radiologicalcriteria. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017 criteria were used to diagnose surgical site infection (SSI). Postoperative bleedingwas diagnosed one day after surgery if there was a >2 g/dL or ≥15% decrease in the hemoglobin level.Results: Seventy-nine patients were included into the study. In nine of the patients POI developed, six had SSI, five had postoperative bleeding, and twohad anastomosis leakage. In the univariate analysis; age <60 years (p= 0.02), presence of comorbidity (p= 0.007), using an open technique in the first surgery(p= 0.02), performing total colectomy in the first surgery (p= 0.048), performing hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC (p= 0.01), and postoperative bloodtransfusion (p= 0.04) were found to be risk factors for POI. Performing hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC (p= 0.03) and using an open technique in the firstsurgery (p= 0.03) were found to be independent variables for POI risk.Conclusion: Using an open technique in the first surgery and performing a hand-sewn anastomosis of LIC may increase POI.

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Loop ileostomi kapatılması (LİK) sonrası en sık görülen karın içi komplikasyon postoperatif ileus’tur (POİ). Çalışmanın amacı, LİK sonrası gelişen POİ için risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve onun önlenmesi için önerilerde bulunmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya distal kolorektal cerrahi sonrası peristomal insizyon ile LİK uygulanan hastalar dahil edildi. Postoperatif komplikasyonları değerlendirmek için Clavien-Dindo sınıflaması kullanıldı. POİ ve postoperatif kaçak klinik ve radyolojik kriterlere göre tanımlandı. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu (CAE) tanısında Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri-2017 kriterleri kullanılmıştır. Cerrahi sonrası birinci günde hemoglobin seviyesinde > 2 g/dL veya ≥ %15’ten fazla azalma olması durumunda postoperatif kanama teşhisi konuldu. Bulgular: Yetmiş dokuz hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Dokuz hastada POİ, altı hastada CAE, beş hastada postoperatif kanama ve iki hastada anastomoz kaçağı gelişti. Tek değişkenli analizde; yaş <60 yaş (p= 0,02), komorbidite varlığı (p= 0,007), ilk cerrahide açık teknik kullanılması (p= 0,02), ilk cerrahide total kolektomi yapılması (p = 0,048), LİK anastomozunun elle yapılması (p= 0,01) ve postoperatif kan transfüzyonu (p= 0,04) POİ için risk faktörleri olarak bulundu. LİK anastomozunun elle yapılması (p= 0,03) ve ilk cerrahide açık teknik kullanılması (p= 0,03) POİ riski için bağımsız değişkenler olarak bulundu. Sonuç: İlk ameliyatta açık bir tekniğin kullanılması ve loop ileostomi kapamanın elle yapılması postoperatif ileusu artırabilir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AKTAŞ, A., KAYAALP, C., ATEŞ, M., DİRİCAN, A. (2020). Risk factors for postoperative ileus following loop ileostomy closure. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4, 333–339. https://ajindex.com/articles/390523

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Kaynakça (13)

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