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Dergiler / Atmospheric Pollution Research / 2020 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 7

Comparison and calibration of diverse passive samplers used for the air sampling of pesticides during a regional sampling monitoring campaign

Marine L VY
Housseinou BA
Cyril PALLARES
Cuong PHAM-HUU
Maurice MİLLET
Sayfa
1217–1225
DOI
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is assumed that passive sampling could be used as a low-cost and simple alternative due to thenumber and quantities of pesticides detected, and the use of carbon-based foam as a passive sampler permits thedetection of more molecules than those detected by the XAD®-2 resin, which remains the most efficient samplerfor adsorbing more volatile pesticides, mecoprop-p, carbendazim, fluroxypyr, and isoproturon, among others.Thus, NMC@SiC was found to be a better adsorbent than XAD®-2 resin for the collection of a wide range ofpesticides in the air.The calculated sampling rates varied between 0.43 and 6.14 m3 d−1 for the XAD®-2 resin and between 0.08and 6.80 m3 d−1 for the NMC@SiC foam and are of the same order of magnitude and comparable to theliterature values.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Passive and active samplers were compared for the monitoring of pesticides in the atmosphere during fieldcampaigns undertaken in Alsace (northeastern France).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Two different types of passive samplers were compared:XAD-2 resin and carbon-based foam.The results show that active and passive sampling gives comparable results for the sampling of atmosphericpesticides.
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Sonuç & Katkı:It is assumed that passive sampling could be used as a low-cost and simple alternative due to thenumber and quantities of pesticides detected, and the use of carbon-based foam as a passive sampler permits thedetection of more molecules than those detected by the XAD®-2 resin, which remains the most efficient samplerfor adsorbing more volatile pesticides, mecoprop-p, carbendazim, fluroxypyr, and isoproturon, among others.Thus, NMC@SiC was found to be a better adsorbent than XAD®-2 resin for the collection of a wide range ofpesticides in the air.The calculated sampling rates varied between 0.43 and 6.14 m3 d−1 for the XAD®-2 resin and between 0.08and 6.80 m3 d−1 for the NMC@SiC foam and are of the same order of magnitude and comparable to theliterature values.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Passive and active samplers were compared for the monitoring of pesticides in the atmosphere during fieldcampaigns undertaken in Alsace (northeastern France). Two different types of passive samplers were compared:XAD-2 resin and carbon-based foam.The results show that active and passive sampling gives comparable results for the sampling of atmosphericpesticides. It is assumed that passive sampling could be used as a low-cost and simple alternative due to thenumber and quantities of pesticides detected, and the use of carbon-based foam as a passive sampler permits thedetection of more molecules than those detected by the XAD®-2 resin, which remains the most efficient samplerfor adsorbing more volatile pesticides, mecoprop-p, carbendazim, fluroxypyr, and isoproturon, among others.Thus, NMC@SiC was found to be a better adsorbent than XAD®-2 resin for the collection of a wide range ofpesticides in the air.The calculated sampling rates varied between 0.43 and 6.14 m3 d−1 for the XAD®-2 resin and between 0.08and 6.80 m3 d−1 for the NMC@SiC foam and are of the same order of magnitude and comparable to theliterature values.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

VY, M. L., BA, H., PALLARES, C., PHAM-HUU, C., MİLLET, M. (2020). Comparison and calibration of diverse passive samplers used for the air sampling of pesticides during a regional sampling monitoring campaign. Atmospheric Pollution Research, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 7, 1217–1225. https://ajindex.com/articles/351292

Kaynakça (8)

  1. AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation), 2007. Dosage des substances phytosanitaires (pesticides) dans l'air ambient, Prélèvement actif. XP X 43-058.
  2. La Plaine Saint-Denis, France, pp. 17. www.afnor.org. AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation), 2007. Dosage des substances phytosanitaires (pesticides) dans l’air ambient, Préparation des supports de collecteAnalyse par méthodes chromatographiques. XP X 43–059, 35. (La Plaine Sant-Denis, France. www.afnor.org. Ahmed, J., Pham-Huu, C., Edouard, D., 2011. A predictive model based on tortuosity for pressure drop estimation in ‘slim’ and ‘fat’ foams. Chem. Eng. J. 66, 4771–4779.
  3. Al-Alam, J., Fajloun, Z., Chbani, A., Millet, M., 2017. A multi-residue method for the analysis of 90 pesticides, 16 PAHs and 22 PCBs in honey using QuEChERS-SPME. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 409, 5157–5169.
  4. Ba, H., Liu, Y., Truong-Phuoc, L., Duong-Viet, C., Mu, X., Doh, W.H., Tran-Thanh, T., Baaziz, W., Nguyen-Dinh, L., Nhut, J.M., Janowska, I., Begin, D., Zafeiratos, S., Granger, P., Tuci, G., Giambastiani, G., Banhart, F., Ledoux, M.J., Pham-Huu, C., 2015. Dressing” macroscopic shape catalyst supports with a highly N-enriched and metal-free active phase for catalytic applications. Chem. Commun. 51, 14393–14396.
  5. Ba, H., Liu, Y., Duong-Viet, C., Truong-Phuoc, L., El Berichi, Z., Nhut, J.M., Ledoux, M.J., Pham-Huu, C., 2016. Silicon carbide foam as a porous support platform for catalytic applications. New J. Chem. 40, 4285–4299. Coscollà, C., Colin, F., Yahyaoui, A., Petrique, O., Yusà, V., Mellouki, A., Pastor, A., 2010. Occurrence of currently used pesticides in ambient air of Centre Region (France). Atmos. Environ. 44, 3915–3925. Coscollà, C., Hart, E., Pastor, A., Yusà, V., 2013. LC-MS characterization of contemporary pesticides in PM10 of Valencia Region, Spain. Atmos. Environ. 77, 394–403.
  6. Gouin, T., Wania, F., Ruepert, C., Castillo, L.E., 2008. Field testing passive air samplers for current use pesticides in a tropical environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 6625–6630.
  7. Haraguchi, K., Kitamura, E., Yamashita, T., Kido, A., 1994. Simultaneous determination of trace pesticides in urban air. Atmos. Environ. 28, 1319–1325.
  8. Hart, E., Coscollà, C., Pastor, A., Yusà, V., 2012. GC-MS characterization of contemporary pesticides in PM10 of Valencia Region, Spain. Atmos. Environ. 62, 118–129. Kouamé, N.A., Robert, D., Keller, V., Keller, N., Pham, C., Nguyen, P., 2011. Preliminary study of the use of β-SiC foam as a photocatalytic suppo