Dergiler / Spor Hekimliği Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4

Injury Epidemiyology in Elite Taekwondo Athletes: Retrospective Cross Sectional Study Including Three International Championships

Elit Taekwondo Sporcularında Yaralanma Epidemiyolojisi: Üç Uluslararası Şampiyonayı İçeren Kesitsel Retrospektif Çalışma

Sayfa
250–254
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This study provides epidemiological information that will help to develop prevention strategies and recommendations for future injury monitoring studies and to reduce the number of injuries in taekwondo competitions.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: In this retrospective cohort study, taekwondo (TWD) and para-taekwondo (P-TWD) injury rates, number of injuries and types of injuries were determined.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Material and Method: Injury incidences were recorded during 2nd European Clubs Taekwondo Championship, 1st International Open Taekwondo Championship and 3th European ParaTaekwondo Championship which were held in Antalya. 1838 taekwondo and 74 para-taekwondo athletes were participated in 1521 taekwondo and in 59 parataekwondo competitions.
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Sonuç & Katkı:This study provides epidemiological information that will help to develop prevention strategies and recommendations for future injury monitoring studies and to reduce the number of injuries in taekwondo competitions.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: In this retrospective cohort study, taekwondo (TWD) and para-taekwondo (P-TWD) injury rates, number of injuries and types of injuries were determined. Material and Method: Injury incidences were recorded during 2nd European Clubs Taekwondo Championship, 1st International Open Taekwondo Championship and 3th European ParaTaekwondo Championship which were held in Antalya. 1838 taekwondo and 74 para-taekwondo athletes were participated in 1521 taekwondo and in 59 parataekwondo competitions. The rate of injury were evaluated both as injuries per 1000 competions and per single competition. The injuries were recorded by 5 medical doctors. International Olympic Committee daily injury and illness report form was used for the injury records. Results: 38 athletes were injured in 1580 competitions; 31 of them were taekwondo and 7 were para-taekwondo athletes. The incidence of injury was determined as 20,38 injuries/1000 competitions in taekwondo and 118,64 injuries/1000 competitions in parataekwondo. 0.02 injury per competion were recorded in teakwando and 0.11 injury per competition in para-taekwondo. Lower extremity injuries were found to be the most common injuries in para-taekwando (33,89 injuries/1000 competitions) and in taekwondo (10,51 injuries/1000 competitions). Conclusion: The rate of injury in P-TWD was higher than in TWD. This study provides epidemiological information that will help to develop prevention strategies and recommendations for future injury monitoring studies and to reduce the number of injuries in taekwondo competitions.

Abstract

Objektif: Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmada taekwondo (TWD) ve para-tekwando (PTWD) müsabakalarında görülen yaralanma oranları, sayıları, türleri ve yaralanan vücut bölümleri belirlenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Antalya’da yapılan 2. Avrupa Kulüpler Taekwondo Şampiyonası, 1. Uluslararası Türkiye Açık Taekwondo Şampiyonası ve 3. Avrupa Para-Taekwondo şampiyonalarında yer alan toplam 1838 taekwondo ve 74 para-taekwondo sporcusunun 1521 taekwando ve 59 para-taekwondo müsabakası sırasında karşılaştığı yaralanmalar kaydedilmiştir. 1000 müsabakadaki yaralanma oranı ve müsabaka başınayaralanma oranı değerlendirilmiştir. Yaralanmalar her biri tıp doktoru olan 5 kişilik sağlık ekibi tarafından Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesinin günlük yaralanma ve hastalık raporu formu kullanılarak kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: 1580 müsabakada 31’i taekwando, 7’si para-taekwandoda olmak üzere 38 sporcu yaralanmıştır. Yaralanma insidansı taekwondoda 20,38 yaralanma/1000 müsabaka, para-taekwondoda ise 118,64 yaralanma/1000 müsabaka olarak bulunmuştur. Müsabaka başına taekwondoda 0,02 yaralanma, para-taekwondoda ise 0,11 yaralanma kaydedilmiştir. Alt ekstremite yaralanmaları para-taekwandoda (33,89 yaralanma/1000 müsabaka) taekwondoya göre (10,51 yaralanma/1000 müsabaka) daha sık görülmüştür. Sonuç: P-TWD’da yaralanma oranı, TWD’ya göre daha fazla görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, gelecekteki yaralanma izlem çalışmaları ve taekwondo yarışmalarındaki yaralanma sayılarını azaltmak için önleme stratejileri ve önerileri geliştirilmesine yardımcı olacak epidemiyolojik bilgiler sunmaktadır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ÇELEBİ, M. M., DÜNDAR, İ., ZERGEROĞLU, A. M. (2019). Injury Epidemiyology in Elite Taekwondo Athletes: Retrospective Cross Sectional Study Including Three International Championships. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4, 250–254. https://ajindex.com/articles/338955

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