Dergiler / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Improves Survival in Patients with Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi, Lokal İleri Nazofaringeal Karsinomalı Hastalarda Sağkalımı İyileştirir

Sayfa
176–185
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The present findings show that the addition of chemotherapy, especially neoadjuvantly, improved overall surviva.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:This study aimed to evaluate survival in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The records of 407 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated retrospectively reviewed.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The present findings show that the addition of chemotherapy, especially neoadjuvantly, improved overall surviva.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate survival in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The records of 407 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated retrospectively reviewed. Patients were treated with 5 different treatment protocols: 22.4% patients received radiotherapy, 16.4% received concomitant chemoradiotherapy, 11.3% received concomitant chemoradiotherapy + adjuvant chemotherapy, 30.7% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy + concomitant chemoradiotherapy, and 19.2% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy. At the median follow-up of 64 months 5-year and 10-year overall survival were 64.6% and 55.3%, respectively, and 5-year and 10-year locoregional relapse-free survival were 58.5% and 49.2%, respectively. Age <40 years (p< 0.001) and early stage (p= 0.014) were associated with better survival. Among the treatment protocols, neoadjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy yielded the best survival (p= 0.001). Concomitant chemoradiotherapy was not associated with any survival advantage; however, the addition of chemotherapy to concomitant chemoradiotherapy prolonged survival, regardless of radiotherapy schedule. The present findings show that the addition of chemotherapy, especially neoadjuvantly, improved overall surviva.

Abstract

Bu çalışmada lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomalı hastalarda sağkalımı değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomu olan 407 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar 5 farklı tedavi protokolü ile tedavi edildi: hastaların %22.4’ü radyoterapi, %16.4’i eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi, %11.3’ü eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi + adjuvan kemoterapi, %30.7’si neoadjuvan kemoterapi + eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi, %19.2’si neoadjuvan kemoterapi + eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi aldı. Ortanca 64 aylık izlemde, 5 ve 10 yıllık genel sağkalım sırasıyla %64.6 ve %55.3, 5 yıllık ve 10 yıllık local bölgesel nükssüz sağkalım sırasıyla %58.5 ve %49.2 idi. Erken evre (p= 0.014) ve 40 yaş altı hastalar (p< 0.001) daha iyi sağkalım ile ilişkiliydi. Tedavi protokolleri arasında neoadjuvan kemoterapi + radyoterapi en iyi sağkalımı vermiştir (p= 0.001). Eş zamanlı kemoradyoterapi sağkalım avantajı sağlamamıştır, ancak kemoradyoterapiye kemoterapinin ilave edilmesi , radyoterapi programı ne olursa olsun sağkalım süresini uzatmıştır. Mevcut bulgular, özellikle neoadjuvan kemoterapinin eklenmesinin genel sağkalımı iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

BAŞARAN, H., CENGİZ, M., YAZICI, G., SÜSLÜ, N., AKSOY, S., HOŞAL, A. Ş., GÜLLÜ, İ. H., ÖZYİĞİT, G. (2019). Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Improves Survival in Patients with Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 176–185. https://ajindex.com/articles/322757

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Kaynakça (12)

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