Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi, Lokal İleri Nazofaringeal Karsinomalı Hastalarda Sağkalımı İyileştirir

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Improves Survival in Patients with Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Pages
176–185
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mevcut bulgular, özellikle neoadjuvan kemoterapinin eklenmesinin genel sağkalımı iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Bu çalışmada lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomalı hastalarda sağkalımı değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
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Key Findings & Data:Lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomu olan 407 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
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Conclusion & Impact:Mevcut bulgular, özellikle neoadjuvan kemoterapinin eklenmesinin genel sağkalımı iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:407 hasta
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Bu çalışmada lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomalı hastalarda sağkalımı değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Lokal ileri nazofarengeal karsinomu olan 407 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar 5 farklı tedavi protokolü ile tedavi edildi: hastaların %22.4’ü radyoterapi, %16.4’i eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi, %11.3’ü eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi + adjuvan kemoterapi, %30.7’si neoadjuvan kemoterapi + eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi, %19.2’si neoadjuvan kemoterapi + eşzamanlı kemoradyoterapi aldı. Ortanca 64 aylık izlemde, 5 ve 10 yıllık genel sağkalım sırasıyla %64.6 ve %55.3, 5 yıllık ve 10 yıllık local bölgesel nükssüz sağkalım sırasıyla %58.5 ve %49.2 idi. Erken evre (p= 0.014) ve 40 yaş altı hastalar (p< 0.001) daha iyi sağkalım ile ilişkiliydi. Tedavi protokolleri arasında neoadjuvan kemoterapi + radyoterapi en iyi sağkalımı vermiştir (p= 0.001). Eş zamanlı kemoradyoterapi sağkalım avantajı sağlamamıştır, ancak kemoradyoterapiye kemoterapinin ilave edilmesi , radyoterapi programı ne olursa olsun sağkalım süresini uzatmıştır. Mevcut bulgular, özellikle neoadjuvan kemoterapinin eklenmesinin genel sağkalımı iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir.

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate survival in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The records of 407 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated retrospectively reviewed. Patients were treated with 5 different treatment protocols: 22.4% patients received radiotherapy, 16.4% received concomitant chemoradiotherapy, 11.3% received concomitant chemoradiotherapy + adjuvant chemotherapy, 30.7% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy + concomitant chemoradiotherapy, and 19.2% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy. At the median follow-up of 64 months 5-year and 10-year overall survival were 64.6% and 55.3%, respectively, and 5-year and 10-year locoregional relapse-free survival were 58.5% and 49.2%, respectively. Age <40 years (p< 0.001) and early stage (p= 0.014) were associated with better survival. Among the treatment protocols, neoadjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy yielded the best survival (p= 0.001). Concomitant chemoradiotherapy was not associated with any survival advantage; however, the addition of chemotherapy to concomitant chemoradiotherapy prolonged survival, regardless of radiotherapy schedule. The present findings show that the addition of chemotherapy, especially neoadjuvantly, improved overall surviva.

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Cite This Article

BAŞARAN, H., CENGİZ, M., YAZICI, G., SÜSLÜ, N., AKSOY, S., HOŞAL, A. Ş., GÜLLÜ, İ. H., ÖZYİĞİT, G. (2019). Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi, Lokal İleri Nazofaringeal Karsinomalı Hastalarda Sağkalımı İyileştirir. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 176–185. https://ajindex.com/articles/322757

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