Dergiler / Medeniyet Medical Journal / 2017 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Clinical features and outcome of preseptal and orbital cellulitis in hospitalized children: Four years experience

Hastanede yatan çocuklarda preseptal ve orbital selülitin klinik özellikleri ve seyri: Dört yıllık tecrübe

Sayfa
7–13
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment of orbital cellulitis can prevent its serious complications, MRI can aid in difficult cases so as to differentiate orbital cellulitis from preseptal cellulitis.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Preseptal and orbital cellulitis are relatively more common in children than adults.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Medical re- cords of 62 children admitted to hospital with the diagnosis of preseptal or orbital cellulitis between January 2011 to July 2015 were retrospectively evaluated.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment of orbital cellulitis can prevent its serious complications, MRI can aid in difficult cases so as to differentiate orbital cellulitis from preseptal cellulitis.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2011 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Preseptal and orbital cellulitis are relatively more common in children than adults. If left untreated orbital cellulitis is more serious, and can cause vision loss and life-threatening conditi- ons. Thus, it’s early differentiation from preseptal cellulitis is critical for initiating prompt treatment. In this study, contrasting features of preseptal and orbital cellulitis are highlighted to aid physicians in the management of these infections. Medical re- cords of 62 children admitted to hospital with the diagnosis of preseptal or orbital cellulitis between January 2011 to July 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. In this series, preseptal cellulitis (81%) was observed more commonly than orbital cellulitis (19%). The average age of the patients with orbital cellulitis was higher than that of the cases with preseptal cellulitis (8.1±4 v.s 4.8±3 years, p=0.009). Ophthalmoplegia and proptosis were observed in the 58% of the patients with orbital cellulitis. Sinusitis was the most common predisposing factor. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed subperiostal abscesses in three cases who were previously diagnosed as preseptal cellulitis by orbital computerized tomography (CT). Antibiotherapy with ampicillin- sulbactam with or without ceftriaxone was successful in 95.2% of the patients. The longer treatment period was required for orbital cellulitis when compared to preseptal cellulitis (median duration of 14 vs 29 total antibiotic days, respectively, p<0.001). Sinus abscess drainage was needed in two cases of orbital cel- lulitis and abscess drainage in one case of preseptal cellulitis. During follow-up, any serious complications were not observed. Accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment of orbital cellulitis can prevent its serious complications, MRI can aid in difficult cases so as to differentiate orbital cellulitis from preseptal cellulitis.

Abstract

Preseptal ve orbital selülit çocuklarda erişkinlere kıyasla sık gö- rülmektedir. Orbital selülit tedavisiz bırakıldığında görme kaybı veya yaşamı tehdit eden durumlarla sonuçlanabilen daha ciddi bir enfeksiyondur, preseptal selülitten erken ayırt edilmesi doğru yaklaşım ve tedavinin bir an önce başlatılması açısından kritiktir. Bu çalışmada, preseptal ve orbital selülitin ayırt edici özellikleri vurgulanarak hekimin ayırıcı tanıyı erken yapmasına yardımcı olmak amaçlandı. Ocak 2011 ve Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasın- da hastaneye preseptal veya orbital selülit tanısı ile yatırılan 62 çocuğun tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bu seride preseptal sellülit (%81) orbital selülite (%19) kıyasla daha sıktı. Orbital selülitli olgularda ortalama yaş preseptal selülitli olgula- ra göre daha büyüktü (8,1±4’e karşın 4.8±3 yıl, p=0,009). Orbital selülitli olguların %58’inde oftalmopleji ve proptozis görüldü. En sık predispozan faktör sinüzitti. Daha önce bilgisayarlı tomogra- fi ile preseptal selülit tanısı alan üç olguda manyetik rezonans görüntüleme subperiostal apseler olduğunu gösterdi. Ampisilin- sulbaktam tek başına veya seftriakson ile beraber verildi, hasta- ların %95,2’sinde başarılı oldu. Orbital selülitte daha uzun süreli tedavi gerekti (ortalama 14 güne karşın, 29 toplam antibiyotik günü p<0,001). İki orbital selülit olgusunda sinüs drenajı, bir pre- septal selülit olgusunda apse drenajı gerekti. Hastaların ayaktan takibinde herhangi bir komplikasyon gözlenmedi. Orbital selülitin erken tanısı ve doğru tedavisi ağır komplikasyonların gelişmesini önler, orbital selülitin preseptal selülitten ayırt edilmesinde kli- nik bulgular yetersiz olduğunda kontrastlı orbital MRI yardımcı olabilir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ÖCAL, S. D., ÇAĞAN, E., KADAYIFCI, E. K., KARAASLAN, A., ATICI, S., AKKOÇ, G., YAKUT, N., SOYSAL, A. (2017). Clinical features and outcome of preseptal and orbital cellulitis in hospitalized children: Four years experience. Medeniyet Medical Journal, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 7–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/283308

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