Dergiler / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2

WHY UNITED STATES CLEAN WATER ACT CITIZEN SUIT PROVISION IS MORE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT TODAY?

NEDEN BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLER TEMİZ SU YASASI VATANDAŞ DAVALARI HÜKMÜNÜN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ GÜNÜMÜZDE DAHA ZORLUDUR?

Sayfa
1645–1679
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This study analyzes the challenges that citizens or environmental organizations have faced while taking actions under the citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Act and argues that this provision is more difficult to litigate today.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:As a one of the two major statutes governing water quality in the United States, the Clean Water Act, establishes a comprehensive framework for national pollution control standards by providing technical tools and financial assistance in order to protect the integrity of surface waters.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The Act itself authorizes the federal government and the state governments to primarily enforce the Act’s requirements and standards while citizens only act as a supplement to the governmental authority.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:This study analyzes the challenges that citizens or environmental organizations have faced while taking actions under the citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Act and argues that this provision is more difficult to litigate today.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

As a one of the two major statutes governing water quality in the United States, the Clean Water Act, establishes a comprehensive framework for national pollution control standards by providing technical tools and financial assistance in order to protect the integrity of surface waters. The Act itself authorizes the federal government and the state governments to primarily enforce the Act’s requirements and standards while citizens only act as a supplement to the governmental authority. However, due to the lack of sufficient and efficient governmental enforcement activities, citizen suits under the Act have become an important enforcement tools to ensure the protection of the nation’s waters. This study analyzes the challenges that citizens or environmental organizations have faced while taking actions under the citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Act and argues that this provision is more difficult to litigate today.

Abstract

Birleşik Devletler’de su kalitesini düzenleyen iki temel yasadan biri olan Temiz Su Yasası, yüzey sularının bütünlüğünü korumak adına, teknik araçlar ve finansal yardım sağlayarak, ulusal kirlilik kontrol standartları için kapsamlı bir çerçeve oluşturur. Yasa, federal ve eyalet hükümetlerine Yasa’nın gerekliliklerini ve standartlarını öncelikli uygulama yetkisi verirken, vatandaşlar yanlızca hükümet otoritelerini tamamlayıcı olarak hareket etme yetkisine sahiptir. Fakat, hükümet uygulama araçları yeterli ve verimli bir koruma sağlamadığı için, Yasa kapsamındaki vatandaş davaları ülkenin sularının korunması açısından önemli bir uygulama aracı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, vatandaşların veya çevre kuruluşlarının Temiz Su Yasası vatandaş davaları hükmüne dayanarak açtıkları davalarda karşılaştıkları zorlukları inceleyerek, ilgili hükmün uygulanabilirliğinin günümüzde daha zor olduğunu savunur.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KAYA, Ö. A. (2019). WHY UNITED STATES CLEAN WATER ACT CITIZEN SUIT PROVISION IS MORE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT TODAY?. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2, 1645–1679. https://ajindex.com/articles/221657

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (3)

  1. Abate, Randall S.: “Massachusetts v. EPA and the Future of Environmental Standing in Climate Change Litigation and Beyond,” Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev., Vol.33, 2009, P. 123. Alpert, Peter A.: “Citizen Suits Under the Clean Air Act: Universal Standing for the Uninjured Private Attorney General?,” B.C. Envtl. Aff. L. Rev.,Vol. 16, 1988, P. 286. Appel, Peter A.: “The Diligent Prosecution Bar to Citizen Suits: The Search for Adequate Representation,” Widener L. Rev., Vol.10, 2004, P. 94. Atıl, Özge: “Adopting the Citizen Suit Provision of the United States Clean Water Act As a Tool for Water Pollution Enforcement in Turkey,” J. TRANSNAT’L L. & POL’Y., Vol. 26, 2016-2017, P. 83. Atıl, Özge: “Vital Protection for Waters: Citizen Suit Provision of the United States Clean Water Act,” Law & Justice Review, Vol.15, 2017, P. 133. Atterbury, Tony L.: “Pollution, Pollution Everywhere, but Not a Plaintiff Found to Be Standing: The Fourth Circuit Judicially Repeals the Citizen Suit Provision of the Clean Water Act,” Washburn L.J., Vol.39, 2000, P. 559. Attwood, Jason: “ARTICLE III - Standing - Article III Standing is Available To Citizen Group Seeking to Enforce Provisions Of The Clean Water Act Through Citizen Suit Provision - Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services (TOC), Inc., 528 U.S. 167 (2000),”
  2. Seton Hall Const. L.J., Vol.11, 2000-2001, P. 79. Barnum, Cassandra: “Injury in Fact, Then and Now (and Never Again): Summers v. Earth Island Institute and the Need for Change in Environmental Standing Law,” Mo. Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev., Vol.17, 2010, P. 4. Battle, Jackson B. & Lipeless, Maxine I.: Water Pollution, Anderson Publishing Co., 3rd ed., 1998, P. 4. Benson, Reed D.: “Clean Water Act Citizen Suits After Gwaltney: Applying Mootness Principles in Private Enforcement Actions,” J. Land Use & Envtl. L., Vol.4, 1988, P. 156-64.
  3. Benzoni, Francisco: “Environmental Standing: Who Determines the Value of Other Life,” Duke Envtl. L. & Pol’y F., Vol.18, 2008, P. 348. Berger, Emily A.: “Standing at the Edge of a New Millennium: Ending a Decade of Erosion of the Citizen Suit Provision of the Clean Water Act,” Md. L. Rev., Vol.59, 2000, P. 1372. Campbell, Jonathan S.: “Has the Citizen Suit Provision of the Clean Water Act Exceeded its Supplemental Birth?,” Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol’y Rev., Vol.24, 2000, P. 319. Cawley, Patrick S.: “The Diminished Need for Citizen Suits to Enforce the Clean Water Act,” J. Legis. Vol.25, 1999, P. 182. Chin, Courtney: “Sta