Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2007 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3

Impact of Alkaline Dust Pollution on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon

Sayfa
181–187
Yayın Tarihi
2007-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

A significant decline in the Cmic:Corg ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The effect of alkaline dust pollution emitted from Bartın cement plant on the soil microbial biomass carbon was investigated using the chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE) method.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Microbial biomass C (Cmic) values ranged from 157.82 to 1201.51 µg g-1 soils in the polluted area and from 726.70 to 1529.14 µg g-1 soils in the control area.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:A significant decline in the Cmic:Corg ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Microbial biomass C · cement dust pollution · Cmic:Corg ratio

Özet

The effect of alkaline dust pollution emitted from Bartın cement plant on the soil microbial biomass carbon was investigated using the chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE) method. Microbial biomass C (Cmic) values ranged from 157.82 to 1201.51 µg g-1 soils in the polluted area and from 726.70 to 1529.14 µg g-1 soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in significant reductions in Cmic levels compared to control soils. Microbial biomass C correlated negatively with CaCO3 content (r = -0.52, P < 0.05) and positively with soil organic C (r = 0.67, P < 0.01). Cmic:Corg ratio proved to be a reliable soil microbial parameter for describing the change in the man-made ecosystem. Mean Cmic:Corg ratio was 2.55 and 3.09 in the polluted soils and control soils, respectively. The decrease in this ratio was an indication of soil degradation in the polluted soils. A significant decline in the Cmic:Corg ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.

Abstract

The effect of alkaline dust pollution emitted from Bartın cement plant on the soil microbial biomass carbon was investigated using the chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE) method. Microbial biomass C (Cmic) values ranged from 157.82 to 1201.51 µg g-1 soils in the polluted area and from 726.70 to 1529.14 µg g-1 soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in significant reductions in Cmic levels compared to control soils. Microbial biomass C correlated negatively with CaCO3 content (r = -0.52, P < 0.05) and positively with soil organic C (r = 0.67, P < 0.01). Cmic:Corg ratio proved to be a reliable soil microbial parameter for describing the change in the man-made ecosystem. Mean Cmic:Corg ratio was 2.55 and 3.09 in the polluted soils and control soils, respectively. The decrease in this ratio was an indication of soil degradation in the polluted soils. A significant decline in the Cmic:Corg ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KARA, Ö., BOLAT, İ. (2007). Impact of Alkaline Dust Pollution on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3, 181–187. https://ajindex.com/articles/180417

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (14)

  1. Anderson, T.H. 2003. Microbial eco-physiological indicators to assess soil quality. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 98: 285-293.
  2. Anderson, T.H. and K.H. Domsch. 1986. Carbon assimilation and microbial activity in soil. Zeitsch. Pflanz. Boden. 149: 457-468.
  3. Anderson, T.H. and K.H. Domsch. 1989. Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total organic-C in arable soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21: 471-479. Bååth, E., Å. Frostegård and H. Fritze. 1992. Soil bacterial biomass, activity, phospholipid fatty acid pattern, and pH tolerance in an area polluted with alkaline dust deposition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 4026-4031.
  4. Beyer, L., H.P. Blume and M. Peters. 1991. Biological activity and organic matter transformations in typical soils of Schleswig- Holstein. Geoderma. 49: 273-284.
  5. Black, C.A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part I Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Part II Chemical and Microbiological Properties. ASA, Madison, Wisconsin USA. Bouyoucos, G.J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agr. J. 54: 464-465.
  6. Brookes, P.C., D.S. Powlson and D.S. Jenkinson. 1984. Phosphorus in the soil microbial biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16: 169-175.
  7. Brookes, P.C., A. Landman, G. Pruden and D.S. Jenkinson. 1985. Chloroform fumigation and release of soil nitrogen; a rapid extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17: 837-842.
  8. Brookes, P.C. 1995. The use of microbial parameters in monitoring soil pollution by heavy metals. Biol. Fert. Soils 19: 269-279.
  9. Chander, K. and P.C. Brookes. 1993. Residual effects of zinc, copper and nickel in sewage sludge on microbial biomass in a sandy loam. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 1231-1239.
  10. Dick, R.P. 1992. A review: long-term effects of agricultural systems on soil biochemical and microbial parameters. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 40: 25-36.
  11. Doran, J.W. and T.B. Parkin. 1994. Defining and assessing soil quality, p. 3-35. In: Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment (Eds. Doran, J.W., D.C. Coleman and B.A. Stewart). Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin. USA. Farmer, A. M. 1993. The effects of dust on vegetation. Environ. Pollut. 79: 63-75.
  12. Insam, H. and K.H. Domsch. 1988. Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on choronosequences of reclamation sites. Microb. Ecol. 15:177-188.
  13. İncecik, S. 1994. Hava Kirliliği. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Matbaası, İstanbul.
  14. Jenkinson, D.S. and J.N. Ladd. 1981. Microbial biomass in soil: me