Dergiler / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Effect of Myrtus communis L. Plant Extract as a Drinking Water Supplement on Performance, Some Blood Parameters, Egg Quality and Immune Response of Older Laying Hens

İçme Suyu Katkısı Olarak Kullanılan Myrtus communis L. Bitki Özütünün Yaşlı Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Performans, Bazı Kan Parametreleri, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Bağışıklık Tepkisi Üzerine Etkileri

Sayfa
9–16
DOI
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It is concluded that Myrtus communis L. plant extract showed positive effcts on the egg yolk, some performance parameters and immune system of older laying hens without any adverse effcts on egg traits.

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Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effcts of myrtle plant extract (MPE) on performance, some blood parameters, egg quality and immune response of older laying hens.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:A total of 192 laying hens (67 weeks old; initial body weight 1.63±0.17 kg) were used in this study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:It is concluded that Myrtus communis L. plant extract showed positive effcts on the egg yolk, some performance parameters and immune system of older laying hens without any adverse effcts on egg traits.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effcts of myrtle plant extract (MPE) on performance, some blood parameters, egg quality and immune response of older laying hens. A total of 192 laying hens (67 weeks old; initial body weight 1.63±0.17 kg) were used in this study. The MPE was added to the water of the experimental groups (0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, or 10%) for 8 weeks. Liquid chromatography analyses showed that myricetin was the predominant active ingredient (15.34 mg/L) in MPE. In treatment groups, feed consumption, egg mass (P<0.05), egg production (P<0.01) increased (10% MPE) and water consumption ascended (5% MPE) compared to the control birds. Feed conversion ratio did not change. In 2.5% MPE group, greater egg weight (P<0.001) and darker egg yolk (P<0.01) were observed than the control birds. Regarding immunity, the 5% Myrtus group produced higher neutrophil and large amounts of IgG (P<0.05) indicating that significant results were also observed in the immunological response of laying hens vaccinated against the Newcastle virus. Serum alanine aminotransferase level increased (P<0.05) in treatment groups whereas serum glucose levels decreased significantly (P<0.01). Other than that, none of the blood parameters changed. It is concluded that Myrtus communis L. plant extract showed positive effcts on the egg yolk, some performance parameters and immune system of older laying hens without any adverse effcts on egg traits.

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mersin bitki özütünün (MPE) yaşlı yumurtacı tavukların içme sularına ilavesinin performans, bazı kan parametreleri, yumurta kalitesi ve bağışıklık tepkisine olan etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada 67 haftalık yaşta 192 yumurtacı tavuk kullanılmıştır (Başlangıç ağırlıkları 1.63±0.17 kg). Özüt, deneme gruplarının içme sularına 8 hafta boyunca %0; %2.5; %5 ve %10 düzeylerinde katılmıştır. Sıvı kromatografi analizleri, MPE içerisindeki en baskın aktif bileşenin mirisetin olduğunu göstermiştir (15.34 mg/L). Uygulama gruplarında; yem tüketimi, yumurta kütlesi (P<0.05) ve yumurta verimi (P<0.01) artmış (%10 MPE), su tüketimi de yükselmiştir (%5 MPE). Yemden yararlanma oranı değişmemiştir. Kontrol grubuna göre %2.5 MPE grubunda daha yüksek yumurta ağırlığı (P<0.001) ve daha koyu yumurta sarısı (P<0.01) gözlenmiştir. Newcastle virusuna karşı yapılan aşılamaya verilen immun yanıt açısından değerlendirildiğinde; %5 Myrtus grubunda daha yüksek düzeyde nötrofil sayısı ve IgG düzeyi belirlenmiştir. Serum Alanin Aminotransferaz düzeyi deneme gruplarında yükselirken (P<0.05); serum glikoz düzeyleri düşmüştür (P<0.01). Bunlar haricindeki diğer hiçbir kan parametresi değişmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, Myrtus communis L. bitki özütü yaşlı yumurtacı tavukların yumurta kalite özellikleri üzerine herhangi bir yan etki oluşturmadan yumurta sarı rengini, bazı performans parametrelerini ve bağışıklık sistemini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

GÜLTEPE, E. E., IQBAL, A., CETİNGÜL, İ. S., UYARLAR, C., ÖZÇINAR, Ü., BAYRAM, İ. (2020). Effect of Myrtus communis L. Plant Extract as a Drinking Water Supplement on Performance, Some Blood Parameters, Egg Quality and Immune Response of Older Laying Hens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 9–16. https://ajindex.com/articles/175122

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Kaynakça (4)

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