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Dergiler / SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4

Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital

Özge Arslangiray(Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı)0009-0000-1161-0531
Muhammed Fatih Önsüz(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-7234-3385
Alaettin Ünsal(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-8353-1605
Onur Er(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0006-2185-1105
Elif Aysen Yanık(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0005-7827-0224
Ertuğrul Onur Karaca(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0008-1818-8642
Cemile Ezgi Basu(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0006-7368-5532
Eymen Avcı(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0004-7292-7718
Fatima Talantbekova(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0008-9330-9037
Ruhat Sarper(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0004-6627-3674
Eylül Dinç(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0004-5359-9130
İsmail Berkay Elma(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0006-1278-5652
Dilan Aşasın(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, TIP PR.)0009-0001-3279-2239
Zahra İbadova(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0007-9573-1859
Mirmehemmed İsayev(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0002-1202-140X
Sayfa
309–317
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-01
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

To improve OHL in the community, it is recommended to raise awareness about oral and dental health through primary healthcare facilities and social media, and to disseminate educational programs using brochures, videos, infographics, and other educational materials.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Oral health literacy (OHL) plays a crucial role in improving individuals’ quality of life by promoting preventive oral and dental health behaviors and raising awareness.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Material and Method: A total of 423 participants and their relatives aged 18 and over, who attended Eskişehir Osmangazi University Health Practice and Research Hospital between May- July 2024, were included in this cross-sectional investigation.
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Sonuç & Katkı:To improve OHL in the community, it is recommended to raise awareness about oral and dental health through primary healthcare facilities and social media, and to disseminate educational programs using brochures, videos, infographics, and other educational materials.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2024 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Oral health literacy · Oral health · Quality of life

Abstract

Objective: Oral health literacy (OHL) plays a crucial role in improving individuals’ quality of life by promoting preventive oral and dental health behaviors and raising awareness. This study aimed to investigate the association between OHL levels and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults attending a university hospital. Material and Method: A total of 423 participants and their relatives aged 18 and over, who attended Eskişehir Osmangazi University Health Practice and Research Hospital between May- July 2024, were included in this cross-sectional investigation. Data were collected using a questionnaire form that included questions about participants' sociodemographic characteristics, oral and dental health behaviors, the Health Literacy Dental Scale-Short Form (HeLD-14), and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman’s correlation, and multivariate linear regression analysis, with a significance threshold set at p<0.05. Results: The mean scores for HeLD-14 and OHIP-14 among the participants were 43.59 ± 11.45 and 11.30 ± 9.8, respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that living in the urban center, having health insurance, reporting good oral health status, and engaging in regular tooth brushing at least once daily and using dental floss were significantly associated with higher OHL levels. A weak negative correlation was observed between HeLD-14 and OHIP-14 scores, indicating that better OHL was associated with an improved OHRQoL. Conclusion: The study determined that the participants' OHL levels were moderate. Higher OHL levels are associated with more positive health behaviors and better OHRQoL. To improve OHL in the community, it is recommended to raise awareness about oral and dental health through primary healthcare facilities and social media, and to disseminate educational programs using brochures, videos, infographics, and other educational materials.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Arslangiray, Ö., Önsüz, M. F., Ünsal, A., Er, O., Yanık, E. A., Karaca, E. O., Basu, C. E., Avcı, E., Talantbekova, F., Sarper, R., Dinç, E., Elma, İ. B., Aşasın, D., İbadova, Z., İsayev, M. (2025). Evaluation of Oral Health Literacy Level and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Admitted to a University Hospital. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 309–317. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1721498

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