Dergiler / Litera: Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall

Şebnem Düzgün(ANKARA BILIM UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETATION)0000-0002-0467-1018
Sayfa
21–38
Yayın Tarihi
2024-06-21
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This study examines Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Scott’s Millenium Hall to show that although the two works praise the moral economy of country estates, they provide respectively patriarchal and matriarchal versions of moral economy.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Country estates in early modern England served as significant economic centres for the gentry and nobility, whose wealth was based on agriculture and landownership.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” (1616) praises the moral economy of old English country houses epitomising feudal values to criticize brutal, dehumanising capitalist enterprises embodied by modern prodigy houses.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:This study examines Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Scott’s Millenium Hall to show that although the two works praise the moral economy of country estates, they provide respectively patriarchal and matriarchal versions of moral economy.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:“To Penshurst” · Sarah Scott · Millenium Hall

Abstract

Country estates in early modern England served as significant economic centres for the gentry and nobility, whose wealth was based on agriculture and landownership. However, the country house was idealised in country house poems, which were popular in the early seventeenth century, as a symbol of moral economy based on the paternalistic ethos of feudal society, lauding hospitality, modesty, and simplicity. Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” (1616) praises the moral economy of old English country houses epitomising feudal values to criticize brutal, dehumanising capitalist enterprises embodied by modern prodigy houses. Although Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall (1762) is aligned to the principles of early country house poems, it differs from Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst,” which has a paternalist discourse, by offering a maternal model of moral economy that is more inclusive and heterogeneous as it includes the disadvantaged groups, like the old and the disabled. Moreover, the feminised moral economy proposed in Millenium Hall is more progressive, enabling socio-economic and territorial changes in accordance with high capitalism associated with industrialisation. This study examines Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Scott’s Millenium Hall to show that although the two works praise the moral economy of country estates, they provide respectively patriarchal and matriarchal versions of moral economy.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Düzgün, Ş. (2024). The Moral Economy of English Country Houses in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst” and Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Litera: Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 21–38. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2023-1397511

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (36)

  1. Astarita, C. (2022). From feudalism to capitalism: Social and political change in Castile and Western Europe, 1250-1520 (D. Broder, Trans.). Boston: Brill. google scholar
  2. Baucom, I. (1999). Out of place: Englishness, empire, and the locations of identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. google scholar
  3. Barton, S. (Ed.). (2021). Travel and tourism in Britain, 1700-1914 (Vol. 1). Oxon: Routledge. google scholar
  4. Brass, T. (1994). Some observations on unfree labour, capitalist restructuring, and deproletarianization. International Review of Social History, 39(2), 255-275. doi:10.1017/s0020859000112593 google scholar
  5. Brayton, D. (2016). Enclosure and the spatialization of history in Ben Jonson’s “To Penshurst.” In A. Kavey & E. google scholar
  6. Ketner (Eds.), Imagining early modern histories (pp. 27-50). London: Routledge. google scholar
  7. Bush, M. L. (1984). The English aristocracy: A comparative synthesis. Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  8. Carroll, S. (2018). Medievalism in a song of ice and fire and game of thrones. Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer. google scholar
  9. Chase, M. & Shaw, C. (1989). The dimensions of nostalgia. In C. Shaw & M. Chase (Eds.), The imagined past: History and nostalgia (pp. 1-17). Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  10. Chiarenza, M. (2010). Primum mobile. In R. Lansing (Ed.), The Dante encyclopedia (pp. 711-712). London: Routledge. google scholar
  11. Claeys, G., & Sargent, L. T. (1999). The utopia reader. New York: NYU Press. google scholar
  12. Cohn, S. K. & Aiton, D. (2013). Popular protest in late medieval English towns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  13. Ghodke, N. B. (1985). Encyclopaedic dictionary of economics (Vol. 1). Delhi: Mittal Publications. google scholar
  14. Given-Wilson, C. (1996). The English nobility in the late middle ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. google scholar
  15. Johns, A. (2000). Remembering the future: Eighteenth-century women’s utopian writing. In H. Van Gorp & U. google scholar
  16. Musarra-Schroder (Eds.), Genres as repositories of cultural memory (Vol. 5, pp. 37-49). Atlanta: Rodopi. google scholar
  17. Jonson, B. (1870). To Penshurst. In R. Bell (Ed.), The poems of Ben Jonson (pp. 91-94). London: Charles Griffin. google scholar
  18. Kelly, N. (1991). The medieval realms. Oxford: Heinemann. google scholar
  19. Klein, L. (2018). William Thomas Beckford: Between dalliance and duty. In C. Dakers (Ed.), Fonthill Recovered: A cultural history (pp. 276-283). London: UCL Press. google scholar
  20. Lewalski, B. K. (1989). The lady of the country-house poem. Studies in the History of Art, 25, 261-275. google scholar
  21. Marcus, L. S. (1993). Politics and Pastoral: Writing the Court on the Countryside. In K. Sharpe & P. Lake (Eds.), Culture and Politics in Early Stuart England (pp. 139-160). Stanford: Stanford University Press. google scholar
  22. McBride, K. B. (2001). Country house discourse in early modern England: A cultural study of landscape and legitimacy. Oxon: Routledge. google scholar
  23. McLeod, B. (1999). The geography of empire in English literature, 1580-1745. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  24. McRae, A. (1992). Husbandry manuals and the language of agrarian. In M. Leslie & T. Raylor (Eds.), Culture and cultivation in early modern England: Writing and the land (pp. 35-62). Leicester: Leicester University Press. google scholar
  25. Morrison, K. (2006). Marx, Durkheim, Weber: Formations of modern social thought. London: SAGE. google scholar
  26. Nash, J. (1874). The mansions of England in the olden time. London: Henry Sotheran and Company. google scholar
  27. Ortenberg, V. (2006). In search of the holy grail: The quest for the middle ages. London: Hambledon Continuum. google scholar
  28. Pohl, N. (1996). “Sweet place, where virtue then did rest”: The appropriation of the country-house ethos in Sarah Scott’s Millenium Hall. Utopian Studies, 7(1), 49-59. google scholar
  29. Pohl, N. (2008). “Creating a life together”: Utopian households in the work of Sarah Scott and Sarah Fielding. In S. Broomhall (Ed.), Emotions in the household 1200-1900 (pp. 219-233). London: Palgrave MacMillan. google scholar
  30. Pohl, N. (2008). Lanyer’s “The Description of Cookham” and Jonson’s “To Penshurst”. In M. Hattaway (Ed.), A companion to English renaissance literature and culture (pp. 224-232). Malden: Blackwell. google scholar
  31. Scott, S. (1986). Millenium Hall. London: Virago. google scholar
  32. Stafford, W. (1989). “This once happy country”: nostalgia for pre-modern society. In C. Shaw & M. Chase (Eds.), The imagined past: History and nostalgia (pp. 33-46). Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  33. Tamura, S. (2002). Gustav von Schmoller and Werner Sombart: A contrast in the historico-ethical method and social policy. In Y. Shionoya (Ed.), The German historical school: The historical and ethical approach to economics (pp. 105-119). London: Routledge. google scholar
  34. Tavernor, R. (1991). Palladio and palladianism. London: Thames and Hudson. google scholar
  35. Williams, R. (1973). The country and the city. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  36. Wood, E. M. (2002). The origin of capitalism: A longer view. London: Verso. google scholar