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Dergiler / Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences / 2025 / Sayı: 69

Hollywood anaakım sinemasında psikiyatri hastanesi mekânları: Sağlık iletişimi perspektifinden bir inceleme

Psychiatric hospital spaces in Hollywood mainstream cinema: A health communication perspective

Gamze Çoban(AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-6524-3861
Tolga Gürocak(AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-5284-8447
Sayfa
1–25
Yayın Tarihi
2026-01-12
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Çalışmada, akıl hastanelerinin genellikle kentten kopuk, izole ve denetim odaklı mekânlar olarak temsil edildiği; kullanılan renk, ışık ve malzeme seçimlerinin mekânı zaman zaman cezalandırıcı, zaman zaman ise rahatlatıcı bir unsur hâline getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Her film gerek görsel gerek düşünsel olarak mimarlığa katkı sağlayacak bilgiyi içinde barındırmakta, izleyiciyi eleştirel bir okumaya davet ederek mekânın hem tasarlanması hem de algılanması konusunda bir tartışma zemini oluşturmaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Sinema, yalnızca anlatı estetiği sunmakla kalmayıp, mekân tasarımı aracılığıyla sağlık algısını şekillendirebilecek güçlü kavramsal ve duyusal bir temsil alanıdır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Çalışmada, akıl hastanelerinin genellikle kentten kopuk, izole ve denetim odaklı mekânlar olarak temsil edildiği; kullanılan renk, ışık ve malzeme seçimlerinin mekânı zaman zaman cezalandırıcı, zaman zaman ise rahatlatıcı bir unsur hâline getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Sinema · iç mekân tasarımı · sinematik mekân

Özet

Her film gerek görsel gerek düşünsel olarak mimarlığa katkı sağlayacak bilgiyi içinde barındırmakta, izleyiciyi eleştirel bir okumaya davet ederek mekânın hem tasarlanması hem de algılanması konusunda bir tartışma zemini oluşturmaktadır. Sinema, yalnızca anlatı estetiği sunmakla kalmayıp, mekân tasarımı aracılığıyla sağlık algısını şekillendirebilecek güçlü kavramsal ve duyusal bir temsil alanıdır. Özellikle akıl hastaneleri gibi kurumsal mekânların sinemadaki temsili, mekânın yalnızca fiziksel değil, toplumsal ve psikolojik anlam katmanlarını da yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sinemada akıl hastanelerinin mekânsal temsillerini sağlık iletişimi bağlamında, eleştirel bir perspektifle ve çok katmanlı biçimde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, beş Hollywood filmi seçilmiş ve akıl hastanelerinin konumu, formu, ışık düzenlemeleri, iç mekân donatıları ve malzeme-renk-doku özellikleri gibi unsurlar tematik içerik analizi yöntemiyle ayrıntılı biçimde çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada, akıl hastanelerinin genellikle kentten kopuk, izole ve denetim odaklı mekânlar olarak temsil edildiği; kullanılan renk, ışık ve malzeme seçimlerinin mekânı zaman zaman cezalandırıcı, zaman zaman ise rahatlatıcı bir unsur hâline getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bulgular, sinemada akıl hastanelerinin yalnızca bir anlatı fonu değil, aynı zamanda sağlık iletişimine dair sembolik anlamlar taşıyan bir yapı olarak işlev gördüğünü göstermektedir.

Abstract

Each film contains information that contributes to architecture visually and intellectually, creating a foundation for discussion on the design and perception of space. Cinema is a powerful field of representation that offers narrative aesthetics and can shape perceptions of health through spatial design. The representation of institutional spaces such as psychiatric hospitals in cinema reflects not only the physical but also the social and psychological layers of meaning. This study examines the spatial representations of psychiatric hospitals in Hollywood in the context of health communication. In this context, five Hollywood films were selected, and elements such as location, form, lighting arrangements, interior fittings, and material-color-texture characteristics of psychiatric hospitals were analyzed using the thematic content analysis method. In the study, it has been observed that psychiatric hospitals are generally represented as isolated and control-oriented spaces detached from the city; the choice of colors, lighting, and materials used makes the space punitive and relaxing. The findings show that psychiatric hospitals in cinema function as a narrative backdrop and a structure that carries symbolic meanings related to health communication. The study reveals how cinematic representations of space are intertwined with social norms and codes of health communication.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Çoban, G., Gürocak, T. (2026). Hollywood anaakım sinemasında psikiyatri hastanesi mekânları: Sağlık iletişimi perspektifinden bir inceleme. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, Sayı: 69, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2025-1711712

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