Dergiler / Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma / 2018 / Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Artemisia taurica Willd. var. vanensis Kursat & Civelek Asteraceae: Anthemideae , Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu’sundan yeni bir varyete

Artemisia taurica Willd. var. vanensis Kursat & Civelek Asteraceae: Anthemideae , a new variety from Eastern Anatolia of Turkey

Murat Kursat(Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Bitlis, Turkey)
Semsettin Cıvelek(Fırat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Elazıg, Turkey)
Pelin Yılmaz Sancar(Fırat University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Elazıg, Turkey)
Ismail Turkoglu(Fırat University, Faculty of Education, Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education, Elazıg, Turkey)
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2018-12-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu makalede, Seriphidium altcinsindeki tüm taksonlar için bir teşhis anahtarı, A. taurica türünün iki varyeteyi de kapsayacak şekilde yeniden düzenlenmiş betimi, kardeş varyeteler için bir diyagnoz ve teşhis anahtarı, yeni varyetenin bir yayılış haritası ve birkaç tanımlayıcı resim verilmiştir

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren Artemisia L.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Morfolojik ve sitolojik çalışmalar neticesinde, bu yeni varyetenin A. taurica türüne dahil edilmesi gerektiğini, aynı zamanda bazı önemli morfolojik farklılıklara sahip olduğunu bulduk.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bu makalede, Seriphidium altcinsindeki tüm taksonlar için bir teşhis anahtarı, A. taurica türünün iki varyeteyi de kapsayacak şekilde yeniden düzenlenmiş betimi, kardeş varyeteler için bir diyagnoz ve teşhis anahtarı, yeni varyetenin bir yayılış haritası ve birkaç tanımlayıcı resim verilmiştir
🔬Tür:Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Artemisia taurica · Asteraceae · Seriphidium

Özet

Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren Artemisia L. Asteraceae cinsinin taksonlarına yönelik yaptığımız revizyon çalışması sırasında, Seriphidium Besser Fourr. altcinsinde yer alan Artemisia taurica Willd. türünün yeni bir varyetesi olabileceğini tahmin ettiğimiz iki populasyonla karşılaştık. Morfolojik ve sitolojik çalışmalar neticesinde, bu yeni varyetenin A. taurica türüne dahil edilmesi gerektiğini, aynı zamanda bazı önemli morfolojik farklılıklara sahip olduğunu bulduk. Bu morfolojik farklılıklar; gövdelerin, kapitulum saplarının, pistillerin, situlusların, stigma çatallarının, stamenlerin, filamentlerin uzunlukları, yaprakların, fillarilerin, korollaların, ovaryumların, anterlerin, akenlerin boyutları, sinfloresens dallarının yönelimleri, kapitulumların sinflorosens dalları üzerindeki düzenlenişleri, corolla rengi ve tüy örtüsü tipini kapsamaktadır. Bu yeni varyete, kromozom sayısı bakımından da farklıydı. Bu farklılıklara dayanarak, Türkiye’nin doğusunda sınırlı bir alanda yayılış gösteren A. taurica türünün yeni bir varyetesinin A. taurica var. vanensis olarak tanımlanması gerektiğini önerdik. Bu makalede, Seriphidium altcinsindeki tüm taksonlar için bir teşhis anahtarı, A. taurica türünün iki varyeteyi de kapsayacak şekilde yeniden düzenlenmiş betimi, kardeş varyeteler için bir diyagnoz ve teşhis anahtarı, yeni varyetenin bir yayılış haritası ve birkaç tanımlayıcı resim verilmiştir

Abstract

During our revisionary study on the taxa of the genus Artemisia L. Asteraceae distributed in Turkey, we came across two populations that we anticipated could be a new variety of the species Artemisia taurica Willd. belonging to the subgenus Seriphidium Besser Fourr. In the morphological and cytological studies, we found that the new variety should be included in the species A. taurica but it also has some considerable morphological differences. These morphological differences include the length of stems, peduncles, pistils, styles, forks of stigmas, stamens, filaments, and dimensions of leaves, phyllaries, corollas, ovaries, anthers, achenes, the direction of synflorescens branches, the orientation of the capitula on the synflorescens branches, colour of corolla, and the type of indumentum. The new variety was also different in terms of chromosome number. Based on these differences, we suggested that a new variety of the species A. taurica should be described, as A. taurica var. vanensis which is only distributed in a very limited area in the Eastern of Turkey. In this article, an identification key for all taxa in the subgenus Seriphidium and a rearranged description of the species A. taurica for including its two varieties, a diagnosis and an identification key for two sister varieties, a distribution map and a few descriptive figures of the new variety have been given

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Kursat, M., Cıvelek, S., Sancar, P. Y., Turkoglu, I. (2018). Artemisia taurica Willd. var. vanensis Kursat & Civelek Asteraceae: Anthemideae , Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu’sundan yeni bir varyete. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, Volume: 11 Issue: 3. https://ajindex.com/articles/1466175

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (107)

  1. Bremer, K., Humphries C.J. (1993). Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 23 (2):71–177.
  2. Bremer, K. (1994). Asteraceae: Cladistics and Classification. Timber press, Portland, Oregon pp 1-752.
  3. Civelek, S., Yılmaz, O., Bagci, E., Kırbag S., Gur, N., Turkoglu, I., Tabur, S., Kursat, M. (2010). The researches of taxonomical, chemical (Flavonoids and Essential oils), karyological, palynological and antimicrobial activities on taxa of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) genus growing in Turkey. TÜBİTAK, Project no. TBAG-106T559. Turkey.
  4. Cullen, J. (1975). Artemisia L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp 311–324.
  5. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, pp163–164.
  6. Fidan, M., Özgökçe, F., Pınar, M. (2017). A new monotypic genus (Diptychocarpus Trautv.) record from Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) family for the Flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 10(3): 20-24.
  7. Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M.T. (2012). Turkiye Damarli Bitkiler Listesi, Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Araştirmalari Dernegi Yayini, Istanbul, pp118–120.
  8. Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M. (2018). Dianthus sancarii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation 11(1): 30-34.
  9. IUCN (2014). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 11 May 2016).
  10. Kursat, M. (2010). The taxonomic revision of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) genus growing in Turkey Fırat University, Institute of Science and Technology, Biology Department, PhD thesis, Elazığ, Turkey.
  11. Kursat, M., Civelek, S., Turkoglu, I., Tabur, S. (2011a). Artemisia sieberi Besser subsp. sieberi a new record for Turkey and a delete record for Turkey Artemisia herba-alba Asso. (Asteraceae). Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(4):1819– 1821.
  12. Kursat, M., Turkoglu, I., Civelek, S., Tabur, S. (2011b). A new subspecies record for the flora of Turkey: Artemisia santonicum L. subsp. patens (Neilr.) K.M.Perss. (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 35(1): 89.
  13. Kursat, M., Sancar, P.Y., Civelek, S. (2014). New record for the flora of Turkey, Artemisia fragrans Willd. (Asteraceae). OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 21(2): 49–58.
  14. Kursat, M., Civelek, S., Turkoglu, I., Tabur, S., Gur, N. (2015). A new species of subgenus Seriphidium of Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 39:88–95.
  15. Mcarthur, E.D. (1981). Asteraceae, Artemisia, subgenus Tridentatae (Rydberg) McArthur. American Journal of Botany 68(5):590.
  16. Mcarthur, E.D., Pope, C.L., Freeman, D.C. (1981). Chromosomal Studies of subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia, Evidence for Autopolyploidy. American Journal of Botany 68:589–605.
  17. Mcarthur, E.D., Sanderson, S.C., Anderson, W.R. (1992). Assay Of Controlled Between Populations of Sagebrush (Artemisia Subgen. Tridentatae) Using Morphological, Chemical, Seed Set and Dna Data. American Journal of Botany 79(8):98.
  18. Mcarthur, E.D., Sanderson, S.C. (1992). Cytogeography and Chromosome Evolution subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 86(12):1754–1775.
  19. The Plant list (2010). Version 1. Publish on the internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed April 2016).
  20. Thiers, B. (2015). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium.
  21. Vallès, J., McArthur, E.D. (2001). Artemisia Systematics and Phylogeny: Cytogenetic and Molecular Insights, USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-21.
  22. Willdenow, C.L. (1803). Artemisia taurica Willdenow, Species Plantarum, ed. 4, Willdenow 3(3): 1837.
  23. Appendix 1. Examined additional specimens of the species Artemisia taurica
  24. Our collected samples: A4 Kastamonu: The highway from Kastamonu to Samsun, Ilgaz road junction, edges of
  25. the road and slopes, 10 October 2009, 40º 54.458N, 33º 37.372E, M. Kursat 1202 (FUH); Kastamonu: The highway from
  26. Kastamonu to Samsun, 10 km to Tosya, roadsides and slopes, 10 October 2009, 866 m., 40º 57.437N, 33º 57.901E, M.
  27. Kursat 1204 (FUH); B3 Eskisehir: Between Polatli and Sivrihisar, 35 km to Sivrihisar, roadsides and slopes, 23 October
  28. 837 m, 39º 34.476N, 31º 51.103E, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1098 (FUH); B4 Aksaray: Ihlara Valley, between
  29. Yaprakhisar village and Aksaray, slopes, 07 July 2007, 1140 m, 38º 19.766N, 34º 13.790E, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1008
  30. (FUH); Ankara: Şereflikoçhisar, Hamzalı village, Kayacık (Mutlucan) Saltworks, 07 July 2007, 933 m, 38 50.381N, 33
  31. 922E, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1009 (FUH); ibid., 03 September 2007, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1020 (FUH); ibid.
  32. October 2007, M. Kursat 1092 (FUH); ibid., 06 December 2007, M. Kursat 1129 (FUH); Ankara: Şereflikoçhisar, the
  33. southern slope of Akin village, steppe, 07 July 2007, 989 m, 39º 06.821N, 33º 15. 624E, M. Kursat 1011 (FUH); ibid., 22
  34. October 2007, M. Kursat 1094 (FUH); Ankara: Polatli highway, 37 km to Polatli, roadsides and slopes, 10 September
  35. 843m, 39º 45.799N, 32º 28.355E, M. Kursat 1028 (FUH); ibid., 23 October 2007, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1095
  36. (FUH); ibid., 06 December 2007, M. Kursat 1131 (FUH); Ankara: Golbasi higway, 5 km to Golbasi, steppe, 10 September
  37. 1032 m, 39º 47.977N, 32º 47.486E, M. Kursat 1031 (FUH), Ankara: from Golbasi to Bayindir dam lake, 14th km
  38. steppe, 10 September 2007, 994 m, 39º 52.206N, 32º 54.367E, M. Kursat 1032 (FUH), Ankara: Between Lalahan
  39. Elmadag, arround the Military zone, slopes and field edges, 10 September 2007, 1225 m, 39º 57.756N, 33º 11.727E, M.
  40. Kursat 1033 (FUH); B5 Nigde: from Nigde to Kayseri hingway, 5 km, between railway and hingway, 06 July 2007, 1250
  41. m, 38º 03. 022 N, 34º 45.740 E, M. Kursat 1007 (FUH), Kırsehir: the road from Hirfanlı Dam Lake to Sereflikochisar
  42. th km, hills and roadsides, 11 September 2007, 972 m, 39º 16.523N, 33º 30.135E, M. Kursat 1036 (FUH), Kayseri: 39th
  43. km the highway from Kayseri to Avanos, roadsides and slopes, 22 October 2007, 1121 m, 38º 43. 377N, 35º 04.811E, M.
  44. Kursat 1089 (FUH), B6 Kahramanmaras: Goksun, open places of forest above Findiklikoyak village, 04 July 2007, 1640
  45. m, 37º 60. 021N, 36º 32.325E, I. Turkoglu & M. Kursat 1005 (FUH), Kahramanmaras: Goksun, around Findiklikoyak
  46. village, 22 October 2007, 1450 m, 37º 60.021N, 36º 32.325E, M. Kursat 1090 (FUH), Sivas: Ulas, Tecer mountains
  47. Quercus community, slopes, 13 July 2008, 1817 m, 39º 25.003N, 37º 07.220E, M. Kursat 1150 (FUH); B9 Van: 21th km
  48. of the highway from Adilcevaz to Ercis highway, slopes, 23 September 2007, 1750m, 38º 57.134N, 43º 13.308E, M.
  49. Kursat 1071(FUH), Muş: Malazgirt, Aktuzla village, eastern slope, 24 September 2007, 1632 m, 39º 19. 572N, 42º
  50. 008E, M. Kursat 1079 (FUH), Ağrı: 4th km of highway from Habur to Tutak, steppe, 26 November 2007, 1605 m, 39º
  51. 994N, 42º 55.698E, M. Kursat 1114 (FUH), Mus: Malazgirt, Aktuzla, around the Karıncalı village, slopes, 26
  52. November 2007, 1550 m, 39º 21.474N, 42º 15.551E, M. Kursat 1119 (FUH),Van: Ercis, Zernaki mountain, Irşat site
  53. steppe, slopes, 02 November 2008, 1712 m, 39º 03.216N, 43º 20.599E, M. Kursat 1185 (FUH); B10 Ağrı: Dogubeyazıt
  54. around Ishakpasa Palace and Murat camping, 26 August 2008, 1935 m, 39º 31.190N, 44º 07.780E, M. Kursat 1172 (FUH)
  55. C5 Aksaray: the highway from Adana to Aksaray, plains of Konya province border, steppe,11 Steptember 2007, 1202 m
  56. 851N, 34. 04.924E, M. Kursat 1037 (FUH); ibid., 22 October 2007, M. Kursat 1091 (FUH); ibid., 06 December
  57. M. Kursat 1128 (FUH); C10 Hakkari: the highway from Van to Hakkari, 37 km to Hakkari, steppe, slopes, 20
  58. Steptember 2007, 1496m, 37º 41.720N, 43º 58.504E, M. Kursat 1058(FUH).
  59. Herbarium samples: A4 Karabük: locations opposite the Sand quarry, 21 June 1985, ca.700 m, M.Demirors (ANK1285)
  60. Kirikkale: around Sulakyurt, steppe, slopes, 19 August 1990, 950m, A.A.Donmez 2801 (HUB 29858); Ankara: the
  61. highway from Kalecik to Çankırı, 10 km to Çankırı, 09 October 1992, 650-700m, Z. Aytac (GAZI5605); Ankara: Cubuk
  62. dam lake, Festuca-Thymus steppe, 16 November 1996, 1000m, N. Adıguzel & S. Seven (ANK 2751); A8 Erzurum: 10
  63. km to Ispir, steppe and Quercus forest, 25 July 1976, 2000-2400 m, A.Tatli 5459 (HUB 29854); A9 Erzurum: the eastern
  64. of Horasan, 24 August 1957, ca.1600 m, Davis & Hedge (ANK 32619); B3 Eskisehir: Belpinar, Southern of the Cifteler
  65. km to Cifteler, 17 October 1973, 950 m, A. Baytop & E.Tuzlaci (ISTE 26908 ), Konya: Cihanbeyli, halophilic steppe
  66. August 1974, 950m, H. Pesmen & A. Guner 1217 (HUB 29901); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, Highway Adana, arround
  67. of Tuz Lake, salty lands, 19 October 1982, 800 m, B. Yildiz 3870 (HUB 29902); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, the highway
  68. of Adana, 9 October 1984, 900-1000 m, Demirkus 2777 (HUB29880); Eskisehir: Sivrihisar, Yavsan village, 13 October
  69. T. Baytop (ISTE 58234); B4 Kırıkkale: Keskin, Böbrek Mountain, steppe, 22 June 1991, 600m, U.Guler (GAZI
  70. ); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, Hamzalı village, arround the Tuz lake, steppe 17 October 1992, 920 m, A.A. Donmez
  71. Z.Aytac & F. Karaveliogulları 3068 (HUB 29881); Ankara: Ahlatlibel, steppe, 22 October 1994, 1100 m, M. Vural &
  72. H. Duman 7267 (ISTE 72054); Kayseri:İncesu road, Behind of Garipsu Factory, 9 October 1977, 1100 m, O. Soner (HUB
  73. ); Kayseri to Develi road: 60 km to Develi, salty soils, 04 August 1978, 1200 m, A. Ozturk (VANF); Nevsehir, 2
  74. km west of Goreme, 18 October 1989, 1100 m, M.Vural & U.Kul (GAZI5602); Nigde: around of Dundarlı, 24 May
  75. E. Ozdemir (ISTE 81473 ); Nevsehir: Gulsehir, from Egrikuyu to Tuzkoy, volcanic rocks, steppe, 20 October
  76. 982 m, A.A. Donmez 12612 (HUB); B6 Kahramanmaras: 3 km west of Goksu, field edges, 26 August 1977, 1500
  77. m, B.Yildiz, 1597 (HUB); B9 Mus: Malazgirt, from Aktuzla to Karıncalı, steppe, 06 October 2001, 1550 m, S. Almanar
  78. (VANF); Van: Ercis, arround Y. Isıklı village, steppe, 28 October 2006, 1661 m, 39˚02.895N, 45˚20.877E, O.
  79. Karabacak 5591 (VANF 12744); Mus: Malazgirt, Karıncalı valley, steppe, 26October 2006, 1552 m, 39˚21.456N
  80. ˚15.582E, L. Behcet, F. Ozgokçe & M. Unal 2558, (VANF 7399); Igdır: Tuzluca, from Hadimli to Sariabdal village
  81. October 2008, 1280 m, E. Altundag 1086 (ISTE 85839 ); C3 Konya: Cihanbeyli, Tuz Lake, 23 Steptember 1961, ca.
  82. m, K.Karamanoglu (ANK 706 ); Konya: Tuz Lake, Yavsan village, ca. 900 m, P.H. Davis (ANK 16648); C4
  83. Konya: from Karaman to Seyithasan village, steppe, ca.1200m. 20 of June 1979, M. Vural (GAZI 1896); C9 Hakkari:Culemerik, 10 April 1954, ca.1600m, P.H.Davis & O.Polinim (ANK 24351).
  84. Hamzaoğlu, E., Koç, M. (2018). Dianthus sancarii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation 11(1): 30-34.
  85. Kirikkale: around Sulakyurt, steppe, slopes, 19 August 1990, 950m, A.A.Donmez 2801 (HUB 29858); Ankara: the
  86. highway from Kalecik to Çankırı, 10 km to Çankırı, 09 October 1992, 650-700m, Z. Aytac (GAZI5605); Ankara: Cubuk
  87. dam lake, Festuca-Thymus steppe, 16 November 1996, 1000m, N. Adıguzel & S. Seven (ANK 2751); A8 Erzurum: 10
  88. km to Ispir, steppe and Quercus forest, 25 July 1976, 2000-2400 m, A.Tatli 5459 (HUB 29854); A9 Erzurum: the eastern
  89. of Horasan, 24 August 1957, ca.1600 m, Davis & Hedge (ANK 32619); B3 Eskisehir: Belpinar, Southern of the Cifteler
  90. km to Cifteler, 17 October 1973, 950 m, A. Baytop & E.Tuzlaci (ISTE 26908 ), Konya: Cihanbeyli, halophilic steppe
  91. August 1974, 950m, H. Pesmen & A. Guner 1217 (HUB 29901); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, Highway Adana, arround
  92. of Tuz Lake, salty lands, 19 October 1982, 800 m, B. Yildiz 3870 (HUB 29902); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, the highway
  93. of Adana, 9 October 1984, 900-1000 m, Demirkus 2777 (HUB29880); Eskisehir: Sivrihisar, Yavsan village, 13 October
  94. T. Baytop (ISTE 58234); B4 Kırıkkale: Keskin, Böbrek Mountain, steppe, 22 June 1991, 600m, U.Guler (GAZI
  95. ); Ankara: Sereflikochisar, Hamzalı village, arround the Tuz lake, steppe 17 October 1992, 920 m, A.A. Donmez
  96. Z.Aytac & F. Karaveliogulları 3068 (HUB 29881); Ankara: Ahlatlibel, steppe, 22 October 1994, 1100 m, M. Vural &
  97. ); Kayseri to Develi road: 60 km to Develi, salty soils, 04 August 1978, 1200 m, A. Ozturk (VANF); Nevsehir, 2
  98. km west of Goreme, 18 October 1989, 1100 m, M.Vural & U.Kul (GAZI5602); Nigde: around of Dundarlı, 24 May
  99. E. Ozdemir (ISTE 81473 ); Nevsehir: Gulsehir, from Egrikuyu to Tuzkoy, volcanic rocks, steppe, 20 October
  100. 982 m, A.A. Donmez 12612 (HUB); B6 Kahramanmaras: 3 km west of Goksu, field edges, 26 August 1977, 1500
  101. m, B.Yildiz, 1597 (HUB); B9 Mus: Malazgirt, from Aktuzla to Karıncalı, steppe, 06 October 2001, 1550 m, S. Almanar
  102. (VANF); Van: Ercis, arround Y. Isıklı village, steppe, 28 October 2006, 1661 m, 39˚02.895N, 45˚20.877E, O.
  103. Karabacak 5591 (VANF 12744); Mus: Malazgirt, Karıncalı valley, steppe, 26October 2006, 1552 m, 39˚21.456N
  104. ˚15.582E, L. Behcet, F. Ozgokçe & M. Unal 2558, (VANF 7399); Igdır: Tuzluca, from Hadimli to Sariabdal village
  105. October 2008, 1280 m, E. Altundag 1086 (ISTE 85839 ); C3 Konya: Cihanbeyli, Tuz Lake, 23 Steptember 1961, ca.
  106. m, K.Karamanoglu (ANK 706 ); Konya: Tuz Lake, Yavsan village, ca. 900 m, P.H. Davis (ANK 16648); C4
  107. Konya: from Karaman to Seyithasan village, steppe, ca.1200m. 20 of June 1979, M. Vural (GAZI 1896); C9 Hakkari:Culemerik, 10 April 1954, ca.1600m, P.H.Davis & O.Polinim (ANK 24351).